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AP GoPo Ch 5

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Court ruling created the separate but equal doctrine, which upheld state laws that

mandated racial separation in schools and all public accommodations?

a)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

d)

Craig v. Boren

e)

Bowers v. Hardwick

2.

Which aspect of racial discrimination became the primary target of the NAACP (National

Association for the Advancement of Colored People) in its first decades of existence?

a)

Black Codes

b)

Jim Crow laws

c)

separate but equal doctrine

d)

de jure segregation

e)

standing to sue

3.

In Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) the Supreme Court ruled that in making admissions

decisions universities could consider race

a)

not at all

b)

as long as it was rationally related to a reasonable university policy.

c)

as a factor, but not an overriding factor

d)

as its sole consideration

e)

only if the university could show a lack of diversity

4.

Which Supreme Court decision ended the federal government's support for separate but

equal practices in the southern states?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

c)

Loving v. Virginia

d)

Miller v. California

e)

Minor v. Happersett

5.

_______, part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, establishes a standard of equality in

employment opportunity, and establishes a body of law that regulates legal employment

practices.

a)

Title III

b)

Title IV

c)

Title V

d)

Title VI

e)

Title VII

6.

In its 2013 Shelby v. Alabama decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court

a)

found unconstitutional a portion of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

b)

found unconstitutional the entirety of the Voting Rights Act of 1965

c)

ordered the Justice Department to send more voting monitors to several

southern states.

d)

determined that no citizen shall be required to produce identification in order

to vote.

e)

determined that all House of Representatives district boundaries must be

approved by a federal judge.

7.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits businesses from making discriminatory hiring

decisions based on which inherent characteristics?

a)

age and disability

b)

race, color, and sex

c)

religion and national origin

d)

sexual orientation

e)

race, color, sex, religion, and national origin

8.

Which civil rights legislation banned discriminatory voter registration practices, and

mandated federal intervention in any county with less than 50 percent of those eligible

registered to vote?

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1965

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1968

e)

Voting Rights Act of 1968

9.

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits the federal government from abridging

or denying citizens the right to vote on account of sex?

a)

20th

b)

21st

c)

19th

d)

18th

e)

14th

10.

Which test is applied by the courts in cases related to suspect classifications?

a)

ordinary scrutiny test

b)

imminent lawless action test

c)

heightened scrutiny test

d)

strict scrutiny test

e)

incitement test

11.

Sex-based discrimination cases are subject to which legal treatment test?

a)

incitement test

b)

strict scrutiny test

c)

heightened scrutiny test

d)

imminent lawless action test

e)

ordinary scrutiny test

12.

The central issue in the Bakke case was

a)

school desegregation

b)

sexual harassment

c)

affirmative action

d)

Native American civil rights

e)

comparable worth

13.

In 2015, the Supreme Court ruled that state bans on same-sex marriage violated the

Fourteenth Amendment in which case?

a)

Obergefell v. Hodges

b)

Loving v. Virginia

c)

Grutter v. Bollinger

d)

Shelby County v. Holder

e)

Lau v. Nichols

14.

What was the main purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments,

passed in 2008?

a)

To decrease the amount of benefits the federal government paid to disabled

people

b)

To broaden the meaning and scope of the term "disability"

c)

To give states greater leeway in how they treated the disabled

d)

To replace the Americans with Disabilities Act

e)

To narrow the list of conditions considered disabilities

15.

In what year did 18-year-olds get the right to vote?

a)

1828

b)

1868

c)

1919

d)

1948

e)

1971