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Animal Farm Whole Novel Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is "a large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the only Berkshire on the farm, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his way"?

a)

Old Major

b)

Snowball

c)

Napoleon

d)

Squealer

2.

Who "seemed quite unchanged since the Rebellion"?

a)

Mollie

b)

Benjamin

c)

Boxer

d)

Napoleon

3.

Who is “vivacious”, “inventive” and “quick in speech”?

a)

Snowball

b)

Squealer

c)

Old Major

d)

Minimus

4.

Who said “surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back?”

a)

Snowball

b)

Moses

c)

Napoleon

d)

Squealer

5.

Who asked “will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?”

a)

Mollie

b)

Muriel

c)

Clover

d)

Benjamin

6.

Who claimed of Animal Farm that “the animals there practised cannibalism and tortured one another”?

a)

Mr Jones

b)

Frederick and Pilkington

c)

Mr Whymper

d)

All of the above

7.

Name the setting: where Old Major gave his speech to the other animals.

a)

The farmhouse

b)

The pasture

c)

The barn

d)

The cowshed

8.

Name the setting: where the animals agree not to enter, after the rebellion

a)

The farmhouse

b)

The pasture

c)

The barn

d)

The cowshed

9.

Name the setting: an important battle took place near here

a)

The farmhouse

b)

The pasture

c)

The barn

d)

The cowshed

10.

Name the setting: where is the windmill built?

a)

The pasture

b)

The knoll (hill)

c)

The spinney

d)

The yard

11.

Which animals spread the word about Animalism to other farms?

a)

Ravens

b)

Geese

c)

Sparrows

d)

Pigeons

12.

How does Napoleon get more money for the windmill?

a)

He sells eggs laid by the hens

b)

He sells timber and eggs

c)

He sells jam and timber

d)

He sells bacon and eggs

13.

Who symbolises Josef Stalin?

a)

Napoleon

b)

Boxer

c)

Mr Jones

d)

Old Major

14.

Who does Snowball symbolise in the Russian Revolution?

a)

Lenin

b)

Stalin

c)

Tsar Nicholas

d)

Trotsky

15.

Who might Boxer represent?

a)

The middle class

b)

The working class

c)

Trotsky

d)

Stalin

16.

Who represents Tsar Nicholas I?

a)

Napoleon

b)

Snowball

c)

Mr Jones

d)

Old Major

17.

What does it mean when Orwell tells us that Squealer could "turn black into white"?

a)

He has magic powers

b)

He paints over the 7 commandments

c)

He is very persuasive

d)

He is stupid

18.

Except for the pigs, which animals on the farm can read?

a)

Benjamin and Muriel

b)

Muriel and Mollie

c)

Boxer, Clover and Benjamin

d)

All of the animals can read

19.

Which of these is an example of CORRUPTION?

a)

When the pigs break the commandments but cover it up by changing them

b)

When Boxer is sent off to the horse slaughterer but Squealer tells the animals he's gone to hospital

c)

When the pigs take the milk and apples but don't share them with everyone

d)

All of the above

20.
According to Old Major what is the root of the animals' problems?
a)
the animals constant bickering
b)
the humans
c)
a lack of political power
d)
the unfair working conditions
21.
Which character(s) are used by Napoleon to enforce his laws on the other animals?
a)
chickens
b)
hens
c)
the sheep
d)
dogs
22.
Orwell uses Animal Farm as a platform for
a)
warning readers about the nature of power
b)
satirizing human behavior
c)
comment of historical events
d)
all of the above
23.
Napoleon puts Snowball in the role of 
a)
scapegoat
b)
colleague
c)
ally
d)
mentor
24.
What does the windmill represent to the animals?
a)
the expansion of communism
b)
the power of the pigs
c)
the return of the humans
d)
enslavement of pigs
25.
Why do the pigs assume leadership on Animal Farm?
a)
they were voted into power
b)
Old Major was a pig, so it was expected
c)
they were the most intelligent animal
d)
the horses declined the leadership
26.
One of the commandments is 'what goes on two legs is an enemy'.
a)
true
b)
false
27.
The animals are lied to about Boxer's fate.
a)
true
b)
false
28.
Napoleon banished the Beasts of England because
a)
the animals sang it day and night
b)
Snowball wrote the lyrics
c)
the animals used it to inspire a revolution
d)
it predicted the humans return to power
29.
The ending of the story is ironic because
a)
the pigs remained in power
b)
the windmill is rebuilt
c)
there is no difference between the men the pigs
d)
thinking for oneself is dangerous
30.
Benjamin could read and knew what the pigs were doing and chose to not do anything about it.
a)
true
b)
false
31.
The Russian Orthodox Church is represented by
a)
Benjamin
b)
Clover
c)
Mollie
d)
Moses
32.
What title does Napoleon give himself?
a)
King of the Animals
b)
Lord of Manor Farm
c)
God of Beasts
d)
President of the Republic
33.
Old Major's dream encourages
a)
allegiance to Napoleon
b)
rebellion against man
c)
honor among animals
d)
toil  and commitment yields big rewards
34.
The pigs are successful largely due to the blind devotion of the animals.
a)
true
b)
false
35.
What is a primary theme of Animal Farm?
a)
thinking for oneself is dangerous
b)
absolute power corrupts absolutely
c)
man wants to be controlled
d)
joint leadership is ideal
36.
What was the name of the song the animals memorized?
a)
The Beasts of England
b)
Men English People
c)
The Beasts of Ireland 
d)
The People of England 
37.
Who was responsible for stealing the milk?
a)
Mr. Jones
b)
The pigs
c)
Moses
d)
The cat
38.
What did Snowball do in order to prepare for Mr. Jones's recapturing of the farm?
a)
Lifted 15's everyday
b)
Learned kung fu
c)
Studied a book of Julius Ceaser's old campaigns
d)
Devised a trap for Mr. Jones to fall into
39.
Finish the quote: "All men are enemies. All animals are...."
a)
Friends
b)
Good
c)
Comrades
d)
Loyal
40.

Symbolized the propaganda department, used to manipulate the people through propaganda.

a)

Napoleon

b)

Snowball

c)

Moses

d)

Squealer

41.
Symbolized Stalin - a political leader who ruled oppressively with fear and deception. 
a)
Snowball
b)
Old Major
c)
Sqealer
d)
Napoleon
42.
Trained in secret by Napoleon. 
a)
Dogs
b)
Hens
c)
Sheep
d)
Farmer Jones
43.

A story that can be read on two distinct levels.

a)

allegory

b)

short story

c)

pretend

d)

propaganda

44.

A government controls all material and food and is supposed to split fairly among people.

a)

communism

b)

democracy

c)

dictatorship

45.

What is the name Old Major gives his "Principles"?

a)

Rights of the Four-Footed

b)

Beastism

c)

animalism

46.
Old Major says an animal should never do these:
a)
Wear clothes, drink alcohol, and live in a house
b)
Farm, talk to humans, and hunt
c)
Gamble, use money, and talk on the phone
47.

What have the pigs spent the last three months before the revolution doing?

a)

Learning to use weapons.

b)

Learning to read and write.

c)

Learning how to walk on two legs.

d)

Learning how to make weapons.

48.
Which of the following best describes Napoleon’s view of education?
a)
Napoleon laments the animals’ illiteracy and wishes that they took education more seriously.
b)
Napoleon’s education of the young animals is more accurately described as indoctrination.
c)
Napoleon dismisses education because he fears that an educated work force would become lazy.
d)
Napoleon values and encourages literacy for all animals on the farm.
49.
Which pig writes the poem lauding Napoleon?
a)
Squealer
b)
Snowball
c)
Minimus
d)
Napoleon himself =)
50.
Which set of words most accurately describes the common animals as a group?
a)
hard-working, literate, informed
b)
lazy, educated, aggressive
c)
hard-working, illiterate, gullible
d)
lazy, illiterate, informed
51.
How does Napoleon express his contempt for Snowball's windmill plans?
a)
by spitting on them
b)
by giving a scathing speech
c)
by urinating on them
d)
by writing Snowball a letter
52.
What is Sugarcandy Mountain?
a)
The name of the lullaby that Napoleon forces the pigeons to sing his 31 piglets
b)
The idea of animal heaven propagated by Moses the raven
c)
the setting for the story that Mollie tells to the lambs
d)
The mountain visible on Animal Farm's horizon
53.
The author of Animal Farm once said in a letter, “The turning-point of the story was supposed to be when the pigs kept the milk and apples for themselves.”   Why is this a turning point in the novel?
a)
This is the pigs’ first abuse of power, and the animals do nothing about it. 
b)
This is the only time that the pigs take the best for themselves. 
c)
This is the only time that the pigs lie to the animals. 
d)
This is the first time since the rebellion that the animals go hungry. 
54.
What does Napoleon rename Animal Farm in his toast at the end of the novel?
a)
Napoleon Farm
b)
Pig Farm
c)
Manor Farm
d)
Pigwood
55.

Animal Farm is an allegory in that it

a)

Has a surface level meaning and deeper level meaning represented by symbols

b)

Is a story about an imaginary revolution by animals

c)

Was written as a satire

d)

Involves animals

56.

Animal Farm is an allegorical satire on:

a)

The Russian Revolution

b)

The American Revolution

c)

World War I

d)

The War of the Worlds

57.

Animal Farm is also a parable in that it cautions us about

a)

American Capitalism and British Imperialism.

b)

the evils of Russian and Chinese Communism.

c)

how stupidly the electorate vote in a democracy.

d)

how revolutionary leaders betray the interests of the masses.

58.

Animal Farm is also a fable in that it

a)

is set on a farm in Hertfordshire, England.

b)

takes place in the twentieth century, but is timeless.

c)

has as characters animals who serve as human types.

d)

was written by British essayist and journalist Eric Blair.

59.

If you wanted to prove that Mr. Jones is a tyrannical and cruel leader, which piece of evidence would be the strongest support for this character trait?

a)

“Mr. Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the popholes”

b)

“Let us face it: [under Mr. Jones] our lives are miserable, laborious, and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep breath in our bodies, and [we] are forced to work to the last atom of our strength…[then] we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty”

c)

[Mr. Jones] is the only creature that consumes without producing.

d)

“The rest [of the eggs and milk] have gone to market to bring in money for Jones and his men”

60.

Old Major symbolizes…

a)

The adherence to the law of dominance by man

b)

The old and wise animals of the farm

c)

The philosophical vision of the revolution

d)

The dream that is impossible to accomplish

61.

Old Major is like Karl Marx in that he

a)

Leads a revolution

b)

Expresses radical thoughts that could never really happen

c)

Has a dream that everyone can live in peace and harmony

d)

Has a dream of equality for classes that is later used to form a revolution

62.

“Rings shall vanish from our noses/And the harness from our back/Bit and spur shall rust forever/Cruel whips no more shall crack” This stanza from “Beast of England” does all of the following EXCEPT …

a)

Reminds the animal of their humiliation

b)

Serves as symbols of slavery and oppression

c)

Gives imagery of freedom from man

d)

Foreshadows how difficult it will be to rebel against man

63.

Why did the work of organizing and teaching about the rebellion fall naturally with the pigs?

a)

They were bossy

b)

They were clever

c)

They were fat

d)

They were intimidating

64.

The theory of Animalism is like true Communism in that is

a)

Communists behave more like animals than humans

b)

There is no distinct class system, so everyone is equal and works to his or her capacity

c)

There is no government and no leaders

d)

Communists own private businesses just as each animal produces individual products

65.

The name change of “Manor Farm” to “Animal Farm” most likely represents

a)

Russia changing its name to Soviet Union

b)

Russians revolting against Tsar Nicholas II

c)

The Soviet Union becoming a dictatorship

d)

Russia making allies with Germany

66.

Which line from Old Major’s speech reveals to us the core message of The Seven Commandments?

a)

“Man serves the interests of no creature except himself”

b)

“All men are enemies. All animals are comrades”

c)

“Remember also that fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him”

d)

“Only get rid of Man, and the produce of our labour would be our own”

67.

Most of The Seven Commandments best represent:

a)

The new religion and rules of God that the animals will follow

b)

The belief that animals are stronger and better than humans

c)

The rejection of human status symbols and vices

d)

The new constitution that is protected against changes

68.

Old Major’s dream eventually encourages the animals to…

a)

Toil patiently

b)

Revolt against the humans

c)

Fight to enslave humans

d)

Memorize “The Beasts of England”

69.

If you wanted to best prove that George Orwell was actually a supporter of socialism and communism if it were practiced correctly, which evidence would you use to support your theory?

a)

“How they toiled and sweated to get the hay in! But their efforts were rewarded, for the harvest was an even bigger success than they had hoped”

b)

“The pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervised the others. With their superior knowledge, it was natural that they should assume leadership”

c)

“The animals were happy as they had never conceived it possible to be. Every mouthful of food was…pleasure, not that it was truly their own food…With the worthless parasitical human beings gone, there was more for everyone to eat”

d)

“Old Benjamin…seemed quite unchanged since the Rebellion”

70.

Why do Napoleon and Snowball take the lead at making resolutions for the farm?

a)

The other animals didn’t want the responsibility.

b)

The other animals understood how to vote, but could never think of any resolutions of their own.

c)

The other animals did make resolutions, but no one listened to them.

d)

The other animals voted in Napoleon and Snowball as their leaders

71.

"Comrades!" he cried. "You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health. Milk and apples (this has been proved by Science, comrades) contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We pigs are brainworkers. The whole management and organisation of this farm depend on us. Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come back! Yes, Jones would come back! Surely, comrades," cried Squealer almost pleadingly, skipping from side to side and whisking his tail, "surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back?" Squealer is able to convince the animals that the pigs deserve the milk and animals by…

a)

A combination of fabricated statistics and fear tactics

b)

A combination of sweet-talking and trickery

c)

A combination of fabricated statistics and guilt

d)

A combination of sweet-talking and guilt

72.

The revolution of the animals on Animal Farm has what effect on the rest of the animals throughout the country?

a)

It inspires the other animals to try to revolt against humans

b)

No effect. The other animals keep on living as they have always lived.

c)

The other animals become more afraid of humans and what further controls they will place on them

d)

The other animals have their own revolution and take over their own farms

73.

What leads to the Battle of the Cowshed?

a)

The farmers’ fear of more animal rebellions

b)

The farmers’ fear of starvation

c)

The farmers’ knowledge of secret conspiracies

d)

The farmers’ knowledge of how much money they could make from Jones’ farm

74.

Mollie’s character and eventual actions most likely represent

a)

Superficial citizens who preferred life before the rebellion

b)

Dedicated citizens who worked hard for their country

c)

Superficial citizens who complained about the new government but still did their part

d)

Dedicated citizens who eventually felt manipulated by their own government

75.

“At the Meetings Snowball often won over the majority by his brilliant speeches, but Napoleon was better at canvassing support for himself in between times. He was especially successful with the sheep. Of late the sheep had taken to bleating ‘Four legs good, two legs bad’…and often interrupted…at crucial moments in Snowball’s speeches”


This segment plays on the general knowledge and connotations about real sheep in that they…

a)

Can talk

b)

Symbolize innocence

c)

Are followers

d)

Are intelligent

76.

After Old Major’s death, Napoleon establishes himself as a leader partly through cultivating a reputation as

a)

A vivacious pig who is liked by everyone

b)

An effective bully who sees himself as a boss

c)

A brilliant thinker who sways others with logical arguments

d)

A dazzling speaker who can have the animals hang on his every word

77.

As soon as Napoleon takes over, what is the first change that he makes on the farm?

a)

He gives everyone equal voting rights on the resolutions he sets forth

b)

He gives everyone equal rations of milk and apples

c)

He takes away Sunday-morning Meetings and debates

d)

He takes away retirement pensions

78.

Napoleon makes his first change to the farm after taking over because…

a)

He would be happy to let the animals make their own decisions, but sometimes they make the wrong decisions

b)

He wants them to have more of an equal vote on the farm

c)

He wants the animals to work until death

d)

He wants everyone fed well so that they will do more work

79.

Initially, what do the pigs use to persuade the other animals after Napoleon takes over?

a)

Fear tactics with the dogs and warnings that Jones might come back

b)

Promises of a better life

c)

Gifts of extra milk and apples

d)

Fear tactics with the dogs and warnings that Snowball might come back

80.

The pigs sleeping in beds is a sign of their

a)

Self-sacrifice

b)

Growing corruption

c)

Deserving rewards for intelligence

d)

Increasing need for rest

81.

Blaming the destruction of the windmill on Snowball is a way to

a)

Show the animals the truth

b)

Create a common enemy in which they can rally and unite against

c)

Show the animals that they can’t fight against nature

d)

Create a motive to rebuild the windmill so that they can better fight against Snowball in the future

82.

Napoleon is like Stalin in that he…

a)

Has all the power from the beginning of the revolution

b)

Is overweight and unhealthy

c)

Gains power through propaganda and the blind trust of the people

d)

Gets his way because he is of royal lineage

83.

Hiding the food shortage from the outside world best satirizes…

a)

The manner in which a dictatorship can hide internal crises

b)

The rage of lies that were told by Napoleon and Stalin

c)

The inability of the animals (general human population) to rule themselves

d)

The impact of the loss that Snowball and Trotsky had on the farm and Soviet Union

84.

What is the real reason “Beast of England” is replaced?

a)

The rebellion is finished, so the song isn’t needed any more

b)

The rebellion will never happen, so they don’t want to get saddened by the song

c)

The rebellion didn’t end up the way they had envisioned, Squealer and Napoleon don’t want the animals reminded of their original goal

d)

The song is too depressing, so Squealer wants to replace it with a more up-beat tune

85.

“If she could have spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves years ago…” Why can’t Clover speak her thoughts?

a)

She can’t find the words to express her happiness adequately

b)

She doesn’t have freedom of speech under Napoleon and is afraid of execution

c)

She needs to do some research to see if they are indeed better off than in Jones’ day

d)

She is stupid and can’t think of words to say

86.

The pigs are able to break the Commandments without a general outcry from the rest of the animals in all of the following ways EXCEPT

a)

Squealer’s propaganda

b)

Ignorance and blind trust

c)

Not having the ability to be educated enough to read

d)

Not questioning

87.

The passage that most reveals that Frederick represents Hitler is

a)

“The animals distrusted Pilkington, but greatly preferred him to Frederick”

b)

“The both feared and hated [Frederick]”

c)

“Frederick, it was said, intended to bring against them twenty men all armed with guns, and he had already bribed the…police”

d)

“Terrible stories were leaking out…about the cruelties that Frederick practiced upon his animals. He had flogged an old horse to death, he starved his cows, he had killed a dog by throwing it into the furnace…”

88.

The bad check from Frederick most likely represents

a)

The complicated tactics of forming and trusting allies during WWII

b)

The complicated strategies Stalin used to trick Hitler

c)

The complicated plans that England set into place during WWII

d)

The complicated schemes that America set into place during WWII

89.

The animals admire Boxer for his…

a)

Hard work

b)

Brains

c)

Good looks

d)

Outgoingness

90.

In the article, “A New Cold War” from Upfront Magazine Patricia Smith reports: Some of the tensions stem from Russia's slide back toward authoritarianism--which seems deeply rooted in its history. For 350 years, the country was ruled by powerful czars. In 1917, the Russian Revolution ushered in seven decades of brutal Communist rule under the Soviet Union--America's Cold War foe (see Key Dates). The years that followed the Soviet collapse in 1991 were marked by chaos and economic upheaval. When Putin (a former agent in the KGB, the Soviet spy agency) took over as president in 1999, most Russians were relieved to have a strong leader. But once in charge, Putin began grabbing more power. In 2004, he eliminated elections for key governors and mayors; now those positions are filled by appointees loyal to him. He also tightened controls over the press. At the same time, however, Russia's economy boomed, driven by surging oil prices. Today, Russia has the world's sixth-largest economy and is the world's largest producer of oil. In 2008, Putin found a way around the term-limit law that prevented him from running again when his second term expired: He handpicked Medvedev as his successor, and after Medvedev won, he appointed Putin as his prime minister. Although Medvedev was technically the country's leader, Putin continued to wield the real power behind the scenes. Then last year, Medvedev stepped aside, and Putin won a third term as president.


If you wanted to prove that history may indeed be repeating itself, which satirical example would you use from Orwell?

a)

“But the pigs seemed comfortable enough, an in fact were putting on weight if anything”

b)

“But if there were hardships to be borne, they were partly offset by the fact that life nowadays had a greater dignity than it had before”

c)

“The found it comforting to be reminded that, they were truly their own masters and that the word they did was for their own benefit”

d)

“Animal Farm was proclaimed a Republic, and it became necessary to elect a President. There was only one candidate, Napoleon, who was elected unanimously”

91.

Napoleon being the sole candidate for president illustrates the theme of…

a)

The end of dictatorship

b)

The beginning of a true republic

c)

The illusion of democracy

d)

The ideal form of government

92.

If you wanted to best prove that Boxer being sent to the knackers is reverting to the conditions on the farm when Jones was in charge, which evidence would you use?

a)

“Our lives are miserable, laborious, and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep breath in our bodies…and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty”

b)

“No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old”

c)

“The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth”

d)

“Because nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from us by human beings”

93.

“They were fine…willing workers and good comrades, but very stupid. None of them proved able to learn the alphabet beyond the letter B. They accepted everything that they were told about the Rebellion and the principles of Animalism…” Who is Orwell really criticizing here?

a)

Humans who aren’t intelligent enough to vote

b)

Humans who blindly trust the government

c)

Animals who blindly trust the government

d)

Napoleon and Squealer’s manipulation of the animals

94.

At the pigs’ party, the humans compare the lower, less intelligent animals to…

a)

The government

b)

The lower classes

c)

Their own animals

d)

The upper classes

95.

Why is cheating at cards the final act that makes humans and pigs indistinguishable?

a)

It shows that the pigs are now masters at human forms of corruption

b)

It signifies that pigs and people can’t get along

c)

It shows that cheating is a universal act that everyone does

d)

It signifies that no government can be trusted

96.

Napoleon changes the name of Animal Farm to The Manor Farm to symbolize…

a)

The end of human control over the animals

b)

The equality of all animals and humans

c)

The complete return to corrupt human values and vices

d)

Napoleon has sold the farm back to Mr. Jones

97.

The closing line of Animal Farm means that the animals have

a)

At last reached an agreement with their former masters

b)

Lost the ability to discern who is a friend and who is a foe by trading one tyrant for another

c)

Exchanged ineffective tyrant for far more effective leaders

d)

Realized the honesty in Napoleon and the dishonesty in the humans

98.

In the article, “A New Cold War” from Upfront Magazine Patricia Smith reports:And it looks like Putin may be around for a long time to come. He says he may seek re-election when his current six-year term expires in 2018--meaning that he could lead Russia for a total of 25 years, longer than anyone since Joseph Stalin. With Putin in charge, Russia remains a force on the global stage--and a potent U.S. adversary--even if it's no longer a superpower. "It's always good to remember that Putin is a judo champion, and judo is not about brute force," says Gaddy, the Russia expert. "It's about feinting and using your opponent's weakness to your advantage. That's the way he operates." By using a judo analogy, the author points out that Putin is gains power by taking advantage of the opponent’s weaknesses.


How can this also be compared to Napoleon and Stalin’s technique?

a)

Napoleon exploits the low IQ of the animals and their tendency to blindly follow the religious message of Moses by allowing him to return to the farm to give the animals hope

b)

Napoleon exploits the low IQ of the animals and their inability to read by sneakily changing the rules of their country without the consent of the majority

c)

Napoleon exploits the low IQ of the animals and their tendency to blindly follow without questioning by appointing Squealer as his “propaganda”

d)

Napoleon exploits the low IQ of the animals and their inability to fight back by appointing dogs to keep the animals under control

99.

In the article, “A New Cold War” from Upfront Magazine Patricia Smith reports: The years that followed the Soviet collapse in 1991 were marked by chaos and economic upheaval. When Putin (a former agent in the KGB, the Soviet spy agency) took over as president in 1999, most Russians were relieved to have a strong leader. But once in charge, Putin began grabbing more power. In 2004, he eliminated elections for key governors and mayors; now those positions are filled by appointees loyal to him. He also tightened controls over the press. At the same time, however, Russia's economy boomed, driven by surging oil prices. Today, Russia has the world's sixth-largest economy and is the world's largest producer of oil. In 2008, Putin found a way around the term-limit law that prevented him from running again when his second term expired: He handpicked Medvedev as his successor, and after Medvedev won, he appointed Putin as his prime minister. Although Medvedev was technically the country's leader, Putin continued to wield the real power behind the scenes. Then last year, Medvedev stepped aside, and Putin won a third term as president.


According to the article, how is Putin becoming more controlling and less democratic? Select ALL that apply

a)

Eliminating elections for key governors and mayors

b)

Tightening controls over the press

c)

Boosting Russia’s economy through production of oil

d)

Allowing Medvedev to make all of the big decisions

100.

According to “A New Cold War?,” “[Putin] says he may seek re-election…in 2018 meaning that he could lead Russia for a total of 25 years, longer than anyone since Joseph Stalin” Why would the author choose to highlight this connection in her article?

a)

Smith wants to show that Russia will never allow another tyrant to lead their country again

b)

Smith wants to show that she is knowledgeable about Russia’s history

c)

Smith wants to show that Putin and Stalin are both cruel dictators

d)

Smith wants to show a parallel between Putin and Stalin so that the readers can infer where Russia may be heading