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Rock Dating

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following might show evidence of a year with low rainfall?

a)

Tree Rings

b)

Index Fossils

c)

Original Remains

d)

Sedimentary Rock

2.

In which time span did dinosaurs live?

a)

Cenozoic era

b)

Paleozoic era

c)

Mesozoic era

d)

Precambrian era

3.

Half-life is a measurement of

a)

fossil age

b)

radioactive breakdown

c)

cold climates

d)

relative age

4.

What is the age of the earth?

a)

570 million years

b)

1.1 billion years

c)

4.6 billion years

d)

9.5 billion years

5.

What was the earliest form of life?

a)

a fish

b)

a fern

c)

a one-celled organism

d)

a reptile

6.

Which statement best describes the theory of uniformitarianism?

a)

Earth continues to change as it always has.

b)

Earth is changing, but not as quickly as it used to.

c)

Earth is changing, but faster than it used to.

d)

Earth is no longer changing.

7.

How does petrified wood form?

a)

A log falls into water that freezes.

b)

Sedimentary rock forms over a log.

c)

Igneous rock covers a log and heats it.

d)

Water seeps through a log, replacing its cells with minerals.

8.

A cast fossil is formed from:

a)

igneous rock

b)

a mold

c)

amber

d)

wood

9.

Which of these substances best preserves soft parts of an organism?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

amber

d)

air

10.

Which type of fossil would be most likely to show the complete outline of a leaf?

a)

petrified wood

b)

cast fossil

c)

carbon film

d)

trace fossil

11.

What is the approximate age of the oldest ammonite fossil sown in the diagram?

a)

65 million years

b)

248 million years

c)

480 million years

d)

540 million years

12.

When did trilobites live on Earth?

a)

within the last 65 million years ago

b)

between 65 million years and 248 million years ago

c)

between 248 million years and 544 million years ago

d)

more than 544 million years ago

13.

Which fossils are most common in the rock that is 500 million years old?

a)

brachiopods

b)

trilobites

c)

ammonites

d)

theropods

14.

What is the best estimate of the age of rock I?

a)

less than 300 million years old

b)

300 million years old

c)

more than 300 million years old

d)

more than 544 million years old

15.

Which point shows where a fossil that is 500 million years old would most likely be found?

a)

E

b)

F

c)

G

d)

H

16.

What is the theory stating that processes shaping Earth today, such as erosion and deposition, also shaped earth in the past, and that these processes cause large changes over geologic time? And that these forces are still at work today.

a)

Law of Superposition

b)

Uniformitarianism

c)

Fossils

d)

Erosion

17.

The actual age of an event or object is

a)

An approximation

b)

Relative age

c)

Absolute age

d)

A guess

18.

For extra credit: Who is my favorite science youtuber?

a)

Asap Science

b)

Hank Green

c)

Khan Academy

d)

James Charles

19.

Extra Credit: Why are no fossils found in igneous rocks?

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