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Worksheets2nd 9 Weeks Exam Review
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
About how long does it take for the Moon to complete one revolution around Earth?
30 Days
7 Days
90 Days
365 Days
Which BEST describes the orbit of the Moon around Earth?
circular with a period of about one month
circular with a period of about one week
elliptical with a period of about one month
elliptical with a period of about one week
Which part of Earth’s structure is composed of a solid mixture of nickel and iron?
the outer core
the inner core
the lithosphere
the asthenosphere
Which property of Earth’s interior keeps the innermost part in a solid state?
high rate of heat flow
low rate of radioactive decay
relatively low temperature
extremely high pressure
Which of these occurs when the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun and the United States has the MOST daylight hours of the year?
winter solstice
summer solstice
spring equinox
fall equinox
Earth’s mantle, primarily composed of silicate and magnesium oxide rocks, floats on top of the liquid iron and nickel outer core. Which difference between these two layers of Earth resulted in their differentiation?
viscosity
density
velocity
age
What is the correct order of a lunar cycle?
full moon, new moon, last quarter moon, first quarter moon
last quarter moon, full moon, new moon, first quarter moon
new moon, full moon, first quarter moon, last quarter moon
new moon, first quarter moon, full moon, last quarter moon
Scientists know that Earth is constantly changing. They are familiar with the processes that are repeated daily, monthly, and yearly. Which of these is a natural event that can be predicted to occur monthly?
earthquake activity
volcanic eruptions
precipitation amounts
phases of the moon
Which of the following is a result of the tilt of Earth’s axis?
seasonal changes
hours in a day
heights of tides
moon phases
Some of the thermal structure of Earth is the result of a combination of chemical composition, temperature, and pressure. Which is a boundary that BEST demonstrates a contact point between layers having relatively the same temperature and chemical composition?
lithosphere and mesosphere
outer core and mantle
inner core and outer core
mantle and crust
What season is it in Canada when the South Pole is tilted toward the Sun?
spring
summer
fall
winter
Which phase of the Moon occurs after a waxing gibbous?
waning gibbous
waxing crescent
new moon
full moon
Which of these shows the correct order needed for a solar eclipse to happen?
Sun, Earth, Moon
Moon, Sun, Earth
Moon, Earth, Sun
Sun, Moon, Earth
Which of the following is a direct result of Earth’s tilt on its axis?
tides
seasons
weather
gravity
Laila sees the Moon in the sky. The Moon is all dark. What does she know about the locations of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon?
The Sun is now closer to Earth than to the Moon.
The Moon is now closer to the Sun than to Earth.
The Moon is now between Earth and the Sun.
The Sun is now between Earth and the Moo
What determines how long the Moon takes to complete one cycle of phases?
the period of rotation of the Moon around its axis
the period of rotation of Earth around its axis
the period of revolution of Earth around the Sun
the period of revolution of the Moon around Earth
Which seismic wave phenomenon, found at structural boundaries, allows scientists to interpret the interior structure of Earth?
refraction of waves
generation of new waves
transformation of transverse waves into longitudinal waves
transformation of mechanical waves into electromagnetic waves
Earth’s axis of rotation is tilted relative to the plane of Earth’s orbit. How many degrees is Earth tilted?
66.5°
32.5°
23.5°
16.5
Areas of Earth receive different amounts of solar energy depending on the tilt of Earth on its axis. Which latitude receives the greatest amount of solar energy each year on about December 21?
Antarctic Circle
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Earth’s tilt on its axis causes which condition at location X on its surface?
long daylight hours
solar eclipse
low tides
winter
Earth is tilted at a 23.5° angle relative to the plane of orbit, as shown in Diagram X. Diagram Y represents Earth at a 45º angle. Which quadrant on Diagram Y would receive the MOST direct sunlight if the angle of the tilt of Earth changed to 45º?
1
2
3
4
Miss Murray's Science Class looked at a calendar for February 2007. They saw that the full moon occurred on February 2nd of that year. Based on the cycle of moon phases, what date would the students predict that the next full moon occurred in 2007?
February 16
February 22
March 3
March 10
The diagram shows Earth revolving around the Sun. Which position of Earth shows summer in North America?
1
2
3
4
On Earth’s surface, when it is summer at point A, it is winter at point B. Which best explains why it is winter at point B?
Point B is closer to a pole than point A, so it is always farther from the Sun.
The elevation of point B is greater than that of point A, so it has less atmosphere to absorb sunlight.
Point B is located in an area where ocean and atmospheric currents tend to circulate heat away from it.
Point B is located in the Southern Hemisphere, so Earth’s axial tilt causes it to receive less sunlight than point A.
All of these are examples of the ways Earth and the Moon interact EXCEPT
Tides
Seasons
Weather
gravity
