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2nd 9 Weeks Exam Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

About how long does it take for the Moon to complete one revolution around Earth?

a)

30 Days

b)

7 Days

c)

90 Days

d)

365 Days

2.

Which BEST describes the orbit of the Moon around Earth?

a)

circular with a period of about one month

b)

circular with a period of about one week

c)

elliptical with a period of about one month

d)

elliptical with a period of about one week

3.

Which part of Earth’s structure is composed of a solid mixture of nickel and iron?

a)

the outer core

b)

the inner core

c)

the lithosphere

d)

the asthenosphere

4.

Which property of Earth’s interior keeps the innermost part in a solid state?

a)

high rate of heat flow

b)

low rate of radioactive decay

c)

relatively low temperature

d)

extremely high pressure

5.

Which of these occurs when the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun and the United States has the MOST daylight hours of the year?

a)

winter solstice

b)

summer solstice

c)

spring equinox

d)

fall equinox

6.

Earth’s mantle, primarily composed of silicate and magnesium oxide rocks, floats on top of the liquid iron and nickel outer core. Which difference between these two layers of Earth resulted in their differentiation?

a)

viscosity

b)

density

c)

velocity

d)

age

7.

What is the correct order of a lunar cycle?

a)

full moon, new moon, last quarter moon, first quarter moon

b)

last quarter moon, full moon, new moon, first quarter moon

c)

new moon, full moon, first quarter moon, last quarter moon

d)

new moon, first quarter moon, full moon, last quarter moon

8.

Scientists know that Earth is constantly changing. They are familiar with the processes that are repeated daily, monthly, and yearly. Which of these is a natural event that can be predicted to occur monthly?

a)

earthquake activity

b)

volcanic eruptions

c)

precipitation amounts

d)

phases of the moon

9.

Which of the following is a result of the tilt of Earth’s axis?

a)

seasonal changes

b)

hours in a day

c)

heights of tides

d)

moon phases

10.

Some of the thermal structure of Earth is the result of a combination of chemical composition, temperature, and pressure. Which is a boundary that BEST demonstrates a contact point between layers having relatively the same temperature and chemical composition?

a)

lithosphere and mesosphere

b)

outer core and mantle

c)

inner core and outer core

d)

mantle and crust

11.

What season is it in Canada when the South Pole is tilted toward the Sun?

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

d)

winter

12.

Which phase of the Moon occurs after a waxing gibbous?

a)

waning gibbous

b)

waxing crescent

c)

new moon

d)

full moon

13.

Which of these shows the correct order needed for a solar eclipse to happen?

a)

Sun, Earth, Moon

b)

Moon, Sun, Earth

c)

Moon, Earth, Sun

d)

Sun, Moon, Earth

14.

Which of the following is a direct result of Earth’s tilt on its axis?

a)

tides

b)

seasons

c)

weather

d)

gravity

15.

Laila sees the Moon in the sky. The Moon is all dark. What does she know about the locations of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon?

a)

The Sun is now closer to Earth than to the Moon.

b)

The Moon is now closer to the Sun than to Earth.

c)

The Moon is now between Earth and the Sun.

d)

The Sun is now between Earth and the Moo

16.

What determines how long the Moon takes to complete one cycle of phases?

a)

the period of rotation of the Moon around its axis

b)

the period of rotation of Earth around its axis

c)

the period of revolution of Earth around the Sun

d)

the period of revolution of the Moon around Earth

17.

Which seismic wave phenomenon, found at structural boundaries, allows scientists to interpret the interior structure of Earth?

a)

refraction of waves

b)

generation of new waves

c)

transformation of transverse waves into longitudinal waves

d)

transformation of mechanical waves into electromagnetic waves

18.

Earth’s axis of rotation is tilted relative to the plane of Earth’s orbit. How many degrees is Earth tilted?

a)

66.5°

b)

32.5°

c)

23.5°

d)

16.5

19.

Areas of Earth receive different amounts of solar energy depending on the tilt of Earth on its axis. Which latitude receives the greatest amount of solar energy each year on about December 21?

a)

Antarctic Circle

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

20.

Earth’s tilt on its axis causes which condition at location X on its surface?

a)

long daylight hours

b)

solar eclipse

c)

low tides

d)

winter

21.

Earth is tilted at a 23.5° angle relative to the plane of orbit, as shown in Diagram X. Diagram Y represents Earth at a 45º angle. Which quadrant on Diagram Y would receive the MOST direct sunlight if the angle of the tilt of Earth changed to 45º?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

22.

Miss Murray's Science Class looked at a calendar for February 2007. They saw that the full moon occurred on February 2nd of that year. Based on the cycle of moon phases, what date would the students predict that the next full moon occurred in 2007?

a)

February 16

b)

February 22

c)

March 3

d)

March 10

23.

The diagram shows Earth revolving around the Sun. Which position of Earth shows summer in North America?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

On Earth’s surface, when it is summer at point A, it is winter at point B. Which best explains why it is winter at point B?

a)

Point B is closer to a pole than point A, so it is always farther from the Sun.

b)

The elevation of point B is greater than that of point A, so it has less atmosphere to absorb sunlight.

c)

Point B is located in an area where ocean and atmospheric currents tend to circulate heat away from it.

d)

Point B is located in the Southern Hemisphere, so Earth’s axial tilt causes it to receive less sunlight than point A.

25.

All of these are examples of the ways Earth and the Moon interact EXCEPT

a)

Tides

b)

Seasons

c)

Weather

d)

gravity