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UV-VIS spectroscopy

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
______________ is the energy that can travel through space in the form of waves. 
a)
telescopes
b)
electromagnetic spectrum
c)
observatory
2.
Which of the following type of electromagnetic radiation has the most energy
a)
infrared
b)
ultraviolet
c)
microwaves
d)
radiowaves
3.
Which of the following type of electromagnetic  radiation has the longest wavelength
a)
infrared
b)
ultraviolet
c)
microwaves
d)
radiowaves
4.
For an electron to change from ground state to an excited stated it must...
a)
Absorb energy
b)
Release energy
5.
Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy
a)
Radio waves
b)
Ultraviolet Rays
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-rays
6.
Emission of light from an atom occurs when an electron
a)
drops from a higher to a lower energy level.
b)
   jumps from a lower to a higher energy level.   
c)
   moves within its atomic orbital.
d)
falls into the nucleus.
7.
The ground state is the highest energy state of an atom.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
When talking about energy levels in an atom, what is an "excited state"?
a)
The highest energy state of an atom.
b)
Any level higher than the ground state.
c)
The lowest energy state of an atom.
d)
When an atom loses an electron
9.

When sunlight is split by a prism or diffraction grating it appears to emit a ___ spectra.

a)

absorption

b)

dark-line

c)

continuous

d)

bright-line

10.

Upon closer examination, sunlight (and all stars) actually emit ___ spectra.

a)

bright-line (or emission)

b)

absorption (or dark-line)

c)

continuous

d)

multiple

11.

The analysis of the way matter emits and absorbs radiation is called ___.

a)

astronomy

b)

chemistry

c)

spectroscopy

d)

atomic theory

12.

When electrons of an element reach an "excited" state, ___ lines are produced.

a)

dark

b)

emission (bright)

c)

continuous

d)

invisible

13.

A ___ is used in astronomy to break down light like a prism.

a)

telescope

b)

spectroscope

c)

stethoscope

d)

microscope

14.

Each element on the periodic table can be identified by its

a)

classification as a solid, liquid or gas.

b)

location on the table.

c)

ability to react to form compounds.

d)

unique spectral "fingerprint."

15.

The spectroscope is a powerful tool used by astronomers to infer the nature of matter.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

By passing starlight light through a ___the light is spread out into its component colors.

a)

spectrograph or spectrometer

b)

telescope

c)

prism or diffraction grating

d)

mirror

17.

A ___ can be used in place of a prism in a spectroscope & is inexpensive.

a)

plastic prism

b)

diffraction grating

c)

CCD

d)

lens