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Modern Genetics 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a segment of DNA called?
a)
Chromosome
b)
gene
c)
dominant trait
d)
nucleus
2.
When a person's teeth are x-rayed, other parts of this person are covered by a protective blanket to prevent
a)
hair loss
b)
increase in cell size
c)
changes in DNA structure
d)
changes in glucose structure
3.

A disease characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells is

a)

Sickle Cell anemia

b)

Leukemia

c)

Huntingtons

d)

Tay Sachs

4.

A picture of a person's entire genome is known as a

a)

Pedigree

b)

Punnett Square

c)

Karyotype

d)

Selective Breeding

5.

Where is an organism’s DNA located in a cell?

a)

mitochondrion

b)

cytoplasm

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

6.
Insulin is made from
a)
the mitochondria
b)
the organelles
c)
genetically engineered bacteria
d)
blood sugar
7.

The process of crossing two different organisms in order to try to get the best traits of each would be an example of:

a)

mutation

b)

genetic engineering

c)

selective breeding

d)

sex

8.

The Belgian Blue breed (Supercow) exists due to:

a)

genetic engineering

b)

mutation

c)

pollination

d)

selective breeding

9.

Most mutations are:

a)

bad

b)

good

c)

indifferent

d)

DNA

10.

What was Chernobyl?

a)

An Indian space satellite

b)

A Russian nuclear power plant that melted down

c)

Where John Brown was murdered

d)

Harriet Tubman's birthplace

11.

Which of the following are known to cause mutations (check all that apply)?

a)

UV Light

b)

X-rays

c)

Eating dirt

d)

Breathing oxygen

e)

Cigarette smoke

12.
What are genetically modified (GM) organisms and GM foods?
a)
Foods or organisms with better taste
b)
Foods or organisms grown in the USA, only
c)
Foods or organisms with DNA modified in a way that doesn't occur naturally
d)
Food and organisms that have been injected with hormones
13.
Putting the gene for bioluminescence into a fish is an example of...
a)
Genetic Engineering
b)
Selective Breeding
c)
Artificial Selection
d)
Gene Mutation
14.
Advantages of genetically modified crops include(s)
a)
insect resistance
b)
drought/freeze resistance
c)
higher yield
d)
all of these are reasons for using GMOs
15.

Humans with genetic diseases can have a gene inserted into their body using a virus. This is called:

a)

Gene therapy

b)

Mutation

c)

Selective Breeding

d)

In-breeding

16.

Which term refers to a farmer choosing the best corn from this year to plant next year?

a)

crossing

b)

selective breeding

c)

genetic engineering

d)

cloning

17.

Someone has a wild cat breed with a house cat in order to have a cat that looks wild but is more gentle. This is__.

a)

Genetic Modification

b)

Gene Therapy

c)

Animal Husbandry

d)

Selective breeding

18.
Correcting mistakes in DNA is _______
a)
Gene therapy
b)
Gene modification
c)
Selective breeding
d)
animal husbandry
19.
Why aren't more scientists using gene modification?
a)
Because they are poor
b)
Because they are lazy
c)
Because of ethics and morality
d)
Because of how long it takes
20.

Who is considered the father of modern genetics?

a)

Mendel

b)

Darwin

c)

Einstein

d)

your mom

21.

What are the two human sex chromosomes?

a)

Sperm and egg

b)

X and Y

c)

Punnett and Pedigree

d)

Z and Y

22.

How many chromosomes are in each human sex cell?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

100

d)

2

23.

A human female has:

a)

one X chromosome

b)

two X chromosomes

c)

one Y chromosome

d)

two Y chromosomes

24.

The SPERM cell of a horse has 32 chromosomes. How many chromosomes does one of its normal BODY cells have?

a)

16

b)

32

c)

64

d)

46

25.

A stomach cell of your male house cat has 38 chromosomes. Each cell in the lung of your cat also has 38 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be in one of your cat's sperm cells?

a)

38

b)

46

c)

76

d)

19