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독해와 작문 5과 기출문제

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hit the Road without a Human at the Wheel

Self-driving cars are vehicles that don't need to be operated by a human driver during the driving phase. If the passenger simply inputs a (A)[destiny / destination], this automobile does the rest. Self-driving cars have sensors that can (B)[detect / detach] pedestrians, cyclists, other vehicles on the road, or even a plastic bag that has suddenly been blown into traffic. The AI software in self-driving cars predicts the movement of all of these objects and chooses the safest speed and direction for the car to travel. Also, because the car's AI system can do all this without becoming tired or (C)[district / distracted], some believe that self-driving cars are even safer than those operated by humans.

a)

destiny detect distracted

b)

destiny detach distracted

c)

destination detect distracted

d)

destination detach district

e)

destination detect district

2.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?


AARON is AI software ⓐthat paints pictures by itself. It has been producing paintings since 1973. (A) However, over the last 40 years, it has acquired the ability ⓑto paint plenty of realistic images of things like rocks, plants, and people, and it can now paint in color, too. (B) AARON cannot paint new images and styles of painting ⓒby itself, but once they are coded into the software, it can draw an almost infinite number of unique paintings. (C) Several of AARON's paintings ⓓhas been widely praised and exhibited in art galleries around the world. (D) Some people even say that they are more artistic than paintings ⓔdone by humans. (E)

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

e)

e

3.

이 글의 주제는?


AARON is AI software that paints pictures by itself. It has been producing paintings since 1973. (A) However, over the last 40 years, it has acquired the ability to paint plenty of realistic images of things like rocks, plants, and people, and it can now paint in color, too. (B) AARON cannot paint new images and styles of painting by itself, but once they are coded into the software, it can draw an almost infinite number of unique paintings. (C) Several of AARON's paintings have been widely praised and exhibited in art galleries around the world. (D) Some people even say that they are more artistic than paintings done by humans.

a)

approvals of existing artists

b)

limitations that AI painters have

c)

masterpieces of a long-lived painter

d)

a praiseworthy and tireless AI artist

e)

establishing the best record of the fine arts

4.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 흐름상 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?


Artificial intelligence ⓐcarries out various tasks to improve human society in many ways. However, AI is also (A)______________. What some people worry about is that it may ⓑexceed human intelligence and we will no longer be able to control it. Meanwhile, other people claim that AI will never be able to ⓒovertake humans. That is because AI still lacks some important abilities, like developing goals of its own that are independent of its inventor's commands.

Nobody can predict exactly how the future of AI will unfold, but it is clear that AI is quickly ⓓevolving and we will be using it more in the future. To avoid any potential problems, many experts suggest that legal and ethical standards for AI be ⓔdevised. If we are prepared, humans and robots will have a better chance of (B)______________ peacefully and productively in the years to come.

a)

ⓐ: performs

b)

ⓑ: surpass

c)

ⓒ: outdo

d)

ⓓ: developing

e)

ⓔ: negated

5.

위 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?


Artificial intelligence ⓐcarries out various tasks to improve human society in many ways. However, AI is also (A)______________. What some people worry about is that it may ⓑexceed human intelligence and we will no longer be able to control it. Meanwhile, other people claim that AI will never be able to ⓒovertake humans. That is because AI still lacks some important abilities, like developing goals of its own that are independent of its inventor's commands.

Nobody can predict exactly how the future of AI will unfold, but it is clear that AI is quickly ⓓevolving and we will be using it more in the future. To avoid any potential problems, many experts suggest that legal and ethical standards for AI be ⓔdevised. If we are prepared, humans and robots will have a better chance of (B)______________ peacefully and productively in the years to come.

a)

valueless - changing

b)

evitable - disappearing

c)

idealistic - revising

d)

practical - limiting

e)

controversial - coexisting

6.

위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?


Artificial intelligence carries out various tasks to improve human society in many ways. However, AI is also controversial. What some people worry about is that it may ⓑexceed human intelligence and we will no longer be able to control it. Meanwhile, other people claim that AI will never be able to overtake humans. That is because AI still lacks some important abilities, like developing goals of its own that are independent of its inventor's commands.

Nobody can predict exactly how the future of AI will unfold, but it is clear that AI is quickly evolving and we will be using it more in the future. To avoid any potential problems, many experts suggest that legal and ethical standards for AI be devised. If we are prepared, humans and robots will have a better chance of coexisting peacefully and productively in the years to come.

a)

A Bare Possibility of Failure of AI

b)

Marvelous and Magnificent Functions of AI

c)

Expectation, Concern, and Provisions for AI

d)

Collision Between Merits and Demerits of AI

e)

Unbelievable Convenience and Practicality of AI

7.

글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?


Hailey: Good afternoon, everyone! This is Hailey, and today we are talking about jobs of the future. Many high school students are encouraged to figure out ⓐwhich career they would like to pursue in the future. It is a huge concern for many students. So, today, we've invited a special guest, who has some great advice for them. Let's give a great big welcome ⓑfor famous futurist Dr. James Kim.

Dr. Kim: Thank you for inviting me, Hailey.

Hailey: It's my pleasure. In many books and films depicting the future, robots have taken over human jobs. Do you think this will eventually happen?

Dr. Kim: In the 18th century, the introduction of machines in factories caused many people ⓒto lose their jobs. Likewise, I believe that robots will have a similar effect, replacing lots of the jobs ⓓthat people are doing now. In my view, occupations that involve repetitive and mechanical tasks in particular will ⓔbe taken over by robots.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

e)

we

8.

글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?


Hailey: Good afternoon, everyone! This is Hailey, and today we are talking about jobs of the future. Many high school students are encouraged to figure out which career they would like to pursue in the future. It is a huge concern for many students. So, today, we've invited a special guest, who has some great advice for them. Let's give a great big welcome to famous futurist Dr. James Kim.

Dr. Kim: Thank you for inviting me, Hailey.

Hailey: It's my pleasure. In many books and films depicting the future, robots have taken over human jobs. Do you think this will eventually happen?

Dr. Kim: In the 18th century, the introduction of machines in factories caused many people to lose their jobs. Likewise, I believe that robots will have a similar effect, replacing lots of the jobs that people are doing now. In my view, occupations that involve repetitive and mechanical tasks in particular will be taken over by robots.

a)

Students are worried about their future jobs.

b)

In books and films, robots do what people have to do.

c)

Machines started to work instead of people in the 1700s.

d)

Jobs including repetitive and mechanical tasks will be filled with robots.

e)

The number of jobs will decrease in the future.

9.

글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?


Hailey: That sounds scary! Do you mean it is (A)[evitable / inevitable] that we will be losing our jobs in the future?

Dr. Kim: You don't have to worry too much. People have always been able to replace the jobs that are lost because of new technology. It is important to focus on what humans are good at, such as creativity and imagination. When it comes to inventing new technologies or creating inspiring art, humans have a striking (B)[advantage / disadvantage] over robots.

Hailey: I see. Then, what will be some of the most promising jobs in the future?

Dr. Kim: In my opinion, the (C)[minority / majority] of jobs that people will have in the future probably haven't even been invented yet. About ten years ago, smartphone application developers didn't exist. But now I think they're one of the hottest jobs around. And just as the invention of the smartphone has created many new jobs, further developments in technology will continue to cause big changes in the job market. This means that your future career ⓐ_____________________________.

a)

evitable advantage majority

b)

evitable disadvantage majority

c)

inevitable advantage minority

d)

inevitable disadvantage minority

e)

inevitable advantage majority

10.

Hailey: That sounds scary! Do you mean it is inevitable that we will be losing our jobs in the future?

Dr. Kim: You don't have to worry too much. People have always been able to replace the jobs that are lost because of new technology. It is important to focus on what humans are good at, such as creativity and imagination. When it comes to inventing new technologies or creating inspiring art, humans have a striking advantage over robots.

Hailey: I see. Then, what will be some of the most promising jobs in the future?

Dr. Kim: In my opinion, the majority of jobs that people will have in the future probably haven't even been invented yet. About ten years ago, smartphone application developers didn't exist. But now I think they're one of the hottest jobs around. And just as the invention of the smartphone has created many new jobs, further developments in technology will continue to cause big changes in the job market. This means that your future career ⓐ_____________________________.

a)

won't make much money

b)

might not exist yet either

c)

will be related to smartphones

d)

might get you a social status

e)

may be popular among the young

11.

위 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?


Hailey: That sounds scary! Do you mean it is inevitable that we will be losing our jobs in the future?

Dr. Kim: You don't have to worry too much. People have always been able to replace the jobs that are lost because of new technology. It is important to focus on what humans are good at, such as creativity and imagination. When it comes to inventing new technologies or creating inspiring art, humans have a striking advantage over robots.

Hailey: I see. Then, what will be some of the most promising jobs in the future?

Dr. Kim: In my opinion, the majority of jobs that people will have in the future probably haven't even been invented yet. About ten years ago, smartphone application developers didn't exist. But now I think they're one of the hottest jobs around. And just as the invention of the smartphone has created many new jobs, further developments in technology will continue to cause big changes in the job market. This means that your future career will be related to smartphones.

a)

disappearance of existing careers

b)

an abundance of career options available

c)

changes in the job market by new technology

d)

popularity of jobs in the 4th Industrial Revolution

e)

a shortage in jobs giving rise to economic crisis

12.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 흐름상 영영풀이가 알맞지 않은 것은?


"Hurry up!" Charlie's dad shouts from the front door. Today, Charlie is going on a school field trip to the museum. He woke up late and missed the school bus, so his dad is going to take him there. As soon as they hurry into their self-driving car, Charlie's dad ⓐactivates the car by asking it to take them to the museum. When Charlie arrives, his classmates and a robot guide are waiting for him. The robot guide reads Charlie's face and notices that he feels sorry for not arriving on time. It tells him, "It's all right. You are not too late." Then, the robot guide starts to introduce the paintings hanging on the wall. Some are painted by humans, and others are painted by robots. However, Charlie cannot confidently ⓑdistinguish the pictures painted by robots from those painted by humans.

Do you think this could happen in the ⓒdistant future? Believe it or not, some of these things are happening right now thanks to ⓓartificial intelligence (AI)―technology that enables machines to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Machines with AI can recognize speech, ⓔtranslate languages, and make decisions much like humans do. Here are three examples of how AI is already changing our lives.

a)

ⓐ activate: to cause something to start

b)

ⓑ distinguish: to notice or understand the difference between two things

c)

ⓒ distant: far away

d)

ⓓ artificial: made by people, often as a copy of something natural

e)

ⓔ translate: to improve the quality of something by adding something else

13.

글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?


"Hurry up!" Charlie's dad shouts from the front door. Today, Charlie is going on a school field trip to the museum. He woke up late and missed the school bus, so his dad is going to take him there. As soon as they hurry into their self-driving car, Charlie's dad ⓐactivates the car by asking it to take them to the museum. When Charlie arrives, his classmates and a robot guide are waiting for him. The robot guide reads Charlie's face and notices that he feels sorry for not arriving on time. It tells him, "It's all right. You are not too late." Then, the robot guide starts to introduce the paintings hanging on the wall. Some are painted by humans, and others are painted by robots. However, Charlie cannot confidently ⓑdistinguish the pictures painted by robots from those painted by humans.

a)

Charlie’s Field Trip Day

b)

Robots with AI in Our Everyday Life

c)

Expectations and Worries about AI

d)

Machines Will Control Our Life

e)

Changes and Problems Caused by AI

14.

글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?


"Hurry up!" Charlie's dad shouts from the front door. Today, Charlie is going on a school field trip to the museum. He woke up late and missed the school bus, so his dad is going to take him there. As soon as they hurry into their self-driving car, Charlie's dad ⓐactivates the car by asking it to take them to the museum. When Charlie arrives, his classmates and a robot guide are waiting for him. The robot guide reads Charlie's face and notices that he feels sorry for not arriving on time. It tells him, "It's all right. You are not too late." Then, the robot guide starts to introduce the paintings hanging on the wall. Some are painted by humans, and others are painted by robots. However, Charlie cannot confidently ⓑdistinguish the pictures painted by robots from those painted by humans.

Do you think this could happen in the ⓒdistant future? Believe it or not, some of these things are happening right now thanks to ⓓartificial intelligence (AI)―technology that enables machines to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Machines with AI can recognize speech, ⓔtranslate languages, and make decisions much like humans do. Here are three examples of how AI is already changing our lives.

a)

Cars can determine where and when to go by themselves.

b)

Robots are able to read facial expressions.

c)

Robots with AI can carry out tasks people do.

d)

Paintings drawn by robots look similar to paintings drawn by people.

e)

Robots with AI are multilingual machines.

15.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 흐름상 어색한 것은?


Hit the Road without a Human at the Wheel

Self-driving cars are vehicles that don't need to be ⓐoperated by a human driver during the driving phase. If the passenger simply inputs a destination, this automobile does the rest. Self-driving cars have ⓑsensors that can detect pedestrians, cyclists, other vehicles on the road, or even a plastic bag that has suddenly been blown into traffic. The AI software in self-driving cars predicts the movement of all of these objects and chooses the safest speed and direction for the car to travel. Also, because the car's AI system can do all this without becoming tired or distracted, some believe that self-driving cars are even safer than those operated by humans.

A Robot That Reads Your Emotions

If you've ever wanted to be friends with a robot, here is one with “emotions" for you. This "emotional” robot is designed to ⓒinteract with people and sense their emotions. It uses sensors to recognize people's facial expressions and tones of voice. Through AI, it interprets these as emotions, such as anger, happiness, and sadness and reacts to them. So if you feel down, it will play your favorite song to ⓓirritate you. Thanks to these characteristics, some businesses have started using these robots in customer service roles. These robots can greet customers, engage them in conversation, and explain the products and services ⓔon behalf of the company.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

e)

e

16.

[주관신] 3단어를 적으시오


Why are self-driving cars considered safer? Write the answer in English.

→ It is because they does not become _______ __ __________


Hit the Road without a Human at the Wheel

Self-driving cars are vehicles that don't need to be ⓐoperated by a human driver during the driving phase. If the passenger simply inputs a destination, this automobile does the rest. Self-driving cars have ⓑsensors that can detect pedestrians, cyclists, other vehicles on the road, or even a plastic bag that has suddenly been blown into traffic. The AI software in self-driving cars predicts the movement of all of these objects and chooses the safest speed and direction for the car to travel. Also, because the car's AI system can do all this without becoming tired or distracted, some believe that self-driving cars are even safer than those operated by humans.

A Robot That Reads Your Emotions

If you've ever wanted to be friends with a robot, here is one with “emotions" for you. This "emotional” robot is designed to ⓒinteract with people and sense their emotions. It uses sensors to recognize people's facial expressions and tones of voice. Through AI, it interprets these as emotions, such as anger, happiness, and sadness and reacts to them. So if you feel down, it will play your favorite song to ⓓirritate you. Thanks to these characteristics, some businesses have started using these robots in customer service roles. These robots can greet customers, engage them in conversation, and explain the products and services ⓔon behalf of the company.

(a)  

17.

위 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?


The First Artificial Intelligence Artist

AARON is AI software that paints pictures by itself. It has been producing paintings since 1973. At first, it could only make abstract images in black and white. However, over the last 40 years, it has acquired the ability to paint plenty of (A)__________ images of things like rocks, plants, and people, and it can now paint in color, too. AARON cannot paint new images and styles of painting by itself, but once they are coded into the software, it can draw an almost infinite number of unique paintings. Several of AARON's paintings have been widely (B)__________ and exhibited in art galleries around the world. Some people even say that they are more artistic than paintings done by humans.

a)

realistic praised

b)

imaginary criticized

c)

simple refused

d)

monotonous remade

e)

ambiguous overrated

18.

이 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?


The First Artificial Intelligence Artist

AARON is AI software that paints pictures by itself. It has been producing paintings since 1973. At first, it could only make abstract images in black and white. However, over the last 40 years, it has acquired the ability to paint plenty of realistic images of things like rocks, plants, and people, and it can now paint in color, too. AARON cannot paint new images and styles of painting by itself, but once they are coded into the software, it can draw an almost infinite number of unique paintings. Several of AARON's paintings have been widely praised and exhibited in art galleries around the world. Some people even say that they are more artistic than paintings done by humans.

a)

AI robots are not good at drawing delicate artworks.

b)

The AI software can draw nearly unlimited artistic paintings.

c)

Paintings by robots should not be exhibited in art museums.

d)

People are superior to AI robots in doing tasks which require emotions.

e)

Robots do something quickly and correctly while people do it carefully and deliberately.

19.

다음 글의 (A)~(E) 중, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?

Finally, I plan to learn several foreign languages so that I can communicate with anyone who comes to enjoy my food.


My dream is to become the best chef in the world. I want to be a chef because it would make me happy to see people enjoying the dishes that I cooked. (A) In order to achieve this dream, I will do the following: (B) First, what I am going to do is to work part-time at my aunt's restaurant during vacations. (C) Also, after graduating from high school, I will go to cooking school to learn various cooking techniques. (D) I will do my best to become a world-famous chef! (E)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

20.

다음 글의 (A)~(E) 중, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?

Meanwhile, other people claim that AI will never be able to overtake humans.

Artificial intelligence carries out various tasks to improve human society in many ways. However, AI is also controversial. (A) What some people worry about is that it may exceed human intelligence and we will no longer be able to control it. (B) That is because AI still lacks some important abilities, like developing goals of its own that are independent of its inventor's commands. (C)

Nobody can predict exactly how the future of AI will unfold, but it is clear that AI is quickly evolving and we will be using it more in the future. (D) To avoid any potential problems, many experts suggest that legal and ethical standards for AI be devised. (E) If we are prepared, humans and robots will have a better chance of coexisting peacefully and productively in the years to come.


a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E