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Rule of Law and the American Legal System (1.9/3.10)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the two most common types of law?

a)

criminal and case law

b)

civil and case law

c)

historical and civil law

d)

criminal and civil law

2.

Laws that are written by a state legislature are known as

a)

Statutory law

b)

Constitutional law

c)

Administrative law

d)

Case law

3.

Which of the following represents military law?

a)

Assault, murder, theft

b)

Adoption, contract disputes, personal injury

c)

Abandonment of post, conduct unbecoming of an officer, mutiny

d)

Discrimination, eminent domain, treason

4.

What type of law is used to resolve disputes between Congress and the President?

a)

Civil

b)

Constitutional

c)

Criminal

d)

Military

5.

Last Saturday, a driver was ticketed for speeding through a neighborhood and crashing into a fence. The fence owner is suing the driver $2500.00 for the cost to repair the fence.


What court would hear this case?

a)

Appeals

b)

Civil

c)

Criminal

d)

U.S. Supreme

6.

Which type of law would you find the legal concept of judicial review?

a)

Civil

b)

Constitutional

c)

Military

d)

Juvenile

7.

Four men go into a bank with guns drawn and demand all of the money from the safe. Once captured by police, they are taken to court and tried under which type of law?

a)

Military

b)

Constitutional

c)

Criminal

d)

Civil

8.

What type of law features a court-martial instead of a regular court?

a)

Criminal

b)

Military

c)

Constitutional

d)

Juvenile

9.
The right of people accused of crimes to have laws that treat them fairly, so that they cannot lose their life or freedom without having their legal rights protected.
a)
due process
b)
natural rights
c)
assent
d)
rule of law
10.

The English legal system brought to North America by colonists was

a)

Hammurabi's Code

b)

Justinian's Code

c)

Common Law

d)

Israelite Law

11.

__________________ is believed to be the first set of written laws.

a)

Canon Law

b)

Code of Hammurabi

c)

Roman Law

d)

Ten Commandments

12.
The highest court in the United States is
a)
District Court
b)
The Peoples Court
c)
The Supreme Court
d)
Appeals Court
13.
Which of the following Constitutional principles require the government to follow its own rules?
a)
rule of law 
b)
popular sovereignty
c)
republicanism
d)
judicial review
14.
Read the scenario in the graphic and answer the question.
a)
Society B respects the principle of popular sovereignty
b)
Society B operates under the rule of law
c)
Society A does not guarantee a trial by jury.
d)
Society A does not respect the principle of popular sovereignty
15.
Look at the graphic and correctly identify the types of law involved.
a)
1.  civil law; 2.  state law; 3.  military law; 4.  federal law
b)
1.  civil law; 2.  federal law; 3.  state law; 4.  military law
c)
1.  state law; 2.  civil law; 3.  criminal law; 4.  federal law
d)
1.  federal law; 2.  state law; 3.  military law; 4.  civil law
16.
Which statement describes an impact of the rule of law?
a)
state of nature
b)
checks and balances
c)
separation of powers
d)
transparency of institution
17.
Which of the following is NOT an example of rule of law?
a)
"When the President does it, it is not illegal."
b)
"I prefer to follow the law, not men."
c)
"Anywhere, anytime ordinary people are given the chance to choose, the choice is the same: freedom, not tyranny; democracy, not dictatorship; the rule of law, not the rule of the secret police.
18.

Which describes a component of rule of law?

a)

consistent application

b)

enforcement of the law

c)

decisions based on the law

d)

all of the above

19.

This figure is a

symbol of the American justice system. What does the blindfold covering the figure’s eyes represent?

a)

equality under the law

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

natural law

20.

News article, "Miami Ex-Officer Gets 2 Years' Prison for Gambling Bribes, " www.cbslocal.com, May 17, 2015


Based on the title of this article what can s

a)

Leaders and government officials are held accountable to the law.

b)

Leaders and government officials are not accountable to the law.

c)

There is no transparency of institutions.

d)

The laws are not legitimate.