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Year 9 Natural Hazards - 9.2

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster? 
a)
They are exactly the same 
b)
A hazard is what could happen, a disaster is after it has an impact on humans
c)
I disaster is what could happen, a hazard is after it has an impact on humans 
d)
Hurricanes and tsunamis are natural disasters, but earthquakes and volcanoes are hazards
2.
An earthquake is usually caused by a _________.
a)
glacier
b)
landslide
c)
very large storm
d)
a movement along a fault
3.
What is a volcano? 
a)
a chemical reaction that produces fire
b)
a valley under the ocean
c)
an atmospheric condition
d)
an opening in Earth’s crust
4.
What is a huge wave made by an underwater earthquake?
a)
hurricane
b)
tsunami
5.
What do huricanes often bring?
a)
snow
b)
flooding
c)
an eye
d)
southern moving wind
6.
Which is true of natural hazards?
a)
Most natural hazards can be prevented.
b)
It is impossible to prepare for a natural hazard.
c)
Most tsunami damage happens far inland.
d)
Many natural hazards are caused by weather.
7.

Which of these are natural hazards?

a)

Volcanic Eruptions

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Tsunami

d)

Cave Arches Stacks and Stumps

8.

What is a natural hazard?

a)

Burning yourself on the iron at home

b)

A road traffic accident

c)

A natural event which causes a threat to human activity or people

d)

A natural event which involves a human causes hazard

9.

What are tectonic plates?

a)

Extra large ceramic plates

b)

Sections of the Earth's crust that are divided up, their margins create volcanoes and earthquakes

c)

The Earth's crust

d)

The top of the earth

10.
A natural hazard occurs when natural physical processes become...
a)
dormant and inactive.
b)
extreme and unpredictable.
c)
scary!
d)
faster than usual. 
11.
A spinning windstorm that forms over warm waters in the tropical zone is a...
a)
volcano.
b)
tornado.
c)
tidal wave.
d)
tropical cyclone. 
12.

Which of these is an atmospheric hazard?

a)

Glacial Bursts, Storm surges, Tsunamis, Mudflows

b)

Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, Sink holes

c)

Lightning, heatwave, blizzards, wild fire, droughts ....

13.

Which of these is classed as flooding?

a)

Storm surges, Glacial bursts, Avalances, Tsunami

b)

Tornadoes, Droughts, heatwaves, Blizzards

c)

Earthquakes, Volcaninc eruptions, Landslides, Sinkholes

14.

What factors increase the risk of being exposed to natural hazards?

a)

Urbanisation - densely populated urban areas concentrate those at risk.

b)

Poverty - expense of housing leads to building on risky ground

c)

Farming - the attraction of nutrient-rich floodplains puts people at risk

d)

Climate change - global warming raises sea levels and generates more extreme weathe.