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IB SEHS Topic 3.3

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram shows an animal cell. What is the structure labeled X?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Mitochondrion

2.

The diagram below shows the ultrastructure of an animal cell. What is the structure labeled X?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

3.

What is the definition of cell respiration?

a)

What is the definition of cell respiration?

b)

The controlled release of energy from organic compounds in the form of ATP

c)

Energy requiring reactions whereby small molecules are built up into larger ones

d)

Chemical reactions that break down complex organic compounds into simpler ones

4.

Which energy system is the quickest to re-synthesize ATP?

a)

Anaerobic glycolysis

b)

Aerobic glycolysis

c)

Lactic acid

d)

Creatine phosphate

5.

Which of the following are features of the ATP-CP system?

I. It provides energy for the first three minutes of activity.

II. CP is broken down to provide a phosphate molecule.

III. It creates lactic acid as a by-product.

a)

I only

b)

II only

c)

I and II only

d)

II and III only

6.

What are the products of anaerobic glycolysis?

a)

What are the products of anaerobic glycolysis?

b)

2 ATP per glucose molecule and no lactic acid

c)

34−36 ATP per glucose molecule and no lactic acid

d)

34−36 ATP per glucose molecule and lactic acid

7.

What is the net amount of ATP molecules produced from one glucose molecule in the lactic acid system?

a)

36

b)

4

c)

2

d)

1

8.

Which of the following fuels can be used by a cell to make ATP anaerobically?

I. Glucose

II. Protein

III. Lipids

a)

I only

b)

III only

c)

I and III only

d)

I, II and III

9.

What term is used to describe the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate in the absence of oxygen?

a)

Aerobic glycolysis

b)

Glycogenesis

c)

Anaerobic glycolysis

d)

Glycogenolysis

10.

What process occurs in the cytoplasm of a muscle cell?

a)

Anaerobic glycolysis

b)

Aerobic glycolysis

c)

Krebs cycle

d)

Electron transport chain

11.

Which energy system is the most rapid to resynthesize ATP?

a)

Anaerobic glycolysis

b)

Aerobic glycolysis

c)

Lactic acid

d)

Creatine phosphate