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mechanical advantage

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How much work is produced when 350 N is used to move a car 5 m (W=Fd)?
a)
70 J
b)
1750 J
c)
355 J
d)
175 J
2.

What is effort (input) force?

a)

the force one exerts on a machine

b)

the force which an effort force must overcome in order to do work on an object via a simple machine.

c)

the force the machine exerts on a object

d)

the output work times the input distance

3.
Lamar Gant, U.S. powerlifting star, became the first man to deadlift five times his own body weight in 1985. Deadlifting involves raising a loaded barbell from the floor to a position above the head with outstretched arms. Determine the work done by Lamar in deadlifting 300 kg to a height of 0.90 m above the ground (W=Fd).
a)
270 J
b)
2646 J
c)
333 J
d)
3.00X10-3 J
4.
How is work defined?
a)
the amount of energy 
b)
the transfer of force over a distance
c)
rate of work in a given time
d)
the change in distance in a given time
5.
Is this an example of work?
A teacher applies a force to a wall and becomes exhausted.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
What is the equation for mechanical advantage?
a)
MA=input force*output force
b)
MA=output force/input force
c)
MA=input force/output force
d)
MA= output force - input force
7.
if a load of a lever is 100 newtons and the force you apply is 20 newtons, what is your mechanical advantage?
a)
120 N
b)
5 N
c)
2000 N
d)
80 N
8.
The amount by which a machine multiplies input force is known as the 
a)
work.
b)
power.
c)
output force.
d)
mechanical advantage.
9.

the amount of work you do when you exert one Newton of force to move the object one meter

a)

joule

b)

newton

c)

meter

d)

output force

10.

the rate at which work is done

a)

power

b)

work

c)

machine

d)

efficiency

11.

the percentage of the input work that is converted to output work

a)

mechanical advantage

b)

efficiency

c)

joule

d)

machine

12.
How much work is done in holding a 15 N sack of potatoes while waiting in line at the grocery store for 3 minutes?
a)
15 J
b)
45 J
c)
0 J
d)
5 J
13.
How much work is done in holding a 15 N sack of potatoes while waiting in line at the grocery store for 3 minutes?
a)
15 J
b)
45 J
c)
0 J
d)
5 J
14.
45,000 Joules of work done in 90 seconds results in how much power?
a)
50 watts
b)
500 watts
c)
5000 watts
d)
4,050,000 watts
15.
 Work done = Force x _________
a)
a. distance
b)
b. acceleration
c)
c. velocity
d)
d. speed
16.
The efficiency of a machine can be increased by reducing __________________________. 
a)
effort
b)
resistance friction
c)
fulcrum
d)
friction
17.
Force is a _____ or _______
a)
simple    complex
b)
push     pull
c)
up      down
d)
in      out
18.

The _________ of a machine is always less than 100%.

a)

mechanical advantage

b)

friction

c)

force

d)

efficiency

19.
All simple machines help make work _________.
a)
harder
b)
smaller
c)
lighter
d)
easier
20.

What is the unit of measurement for work?

a)

Newtons

b)

Joules

c)

Watts

d)

Metres

21.

What is mechanical advantage?

a)

The advantage a machine has over a bicycle

b)

A measure of how much a simple machine reduces work

c)

A measure of when is the best time to use a simple machine

d)

the number of times a machine increases input force