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Hydraulic circuits

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hydraulic circuits are working based on which law

a)

Boyle's law

b)

Charle's law

c)

Pascal's law

d)

Avagadro's law

2.

Which mode of power transmission is best suited for the automatic machine tool feed movement

a)

Pneumatic

b)

Hydraulic

c)

Electric

d)

Mechanical

3.

Which mode of power transmission is best suited for longer distance power transmission

a)

Hydraulic

b)

Electric

c)

Mechanical

d)

Pneumatic

4.

Select the wrong statement

a)

hydraulic motors can produce a large amount of torque while operating at low speeds

b)

Fluid power systems can deliver constant torque or force regardless of speed changes

c)

The hydraulic system has a low weight to power ratio compared to electromechanical systems

d)

A single hydraulic pump can provide power and control for numerous machines using valve manifolds and distribution systems

e)

Hydraulic systems are faster than electric systems

5.

Select the wrong statement

a)

An oil hydraulic system operates at pressures up to 700 bar

b)

A pneumatic system usually operates at 5–10 bar

c)

Pneumatic systems are heavier in weight

d)

Accurate positioning of feed movement is not possible in pneumatic system

e)

None of the above

6.

The pump which is not suitable for a hydraulic system is

a)

Centrifugal pump

b)

Positive displacement pumps

c)

Gear pump

d)

Vane pump

7.

which device is responsible for setting the maximum pressure in a hydraulic system

a)

Direction control valve

b)

Flow control valve

c)

Sequence valve

d)

Pressure relief valve

8.

For getting higher force output from actuator

a)

Stroke length should be increased

b)

Piston diameter should be increased

c)

Flow rate of oil should be increased

d)

Heavier oil should be used

9.

The retraction speed of double acting cylinder is higher than extension stroke since

a)

Effective piston area of retraction is less

b)

Less volume of fluid is required for retraction stroke.

c)

Extension stroke is used for taking higher load

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

10.

Which of the following properties of an oil is not desirable for a hydraulic system

a)

Demulsibility.

b)

Incompressibility

c)

Fire resistance

d)

Foam resistance

e)

High density

11.

The temperature at which an oil surface gives off sufficient vapours to ignite when a flame is passed over the surface.

a)

fire point

b)

boiling point

c)

flash point

d)

melting point

12.

The function of a flow control valve is to

a)

Regulate the pressure of oil

b)

regulate the direction of flow of oil

c)

regulate the rate of flow of oil

d)

relief the pressure

13.

A 4/3 direction control valve consists of ------- Ports

a)

4

b)

3

c)

7

d)

2

14.

figure shows the symbol of ------------ valve

a)

Unloading valve

b)

Sequence valve

c)

pressure relief valve

d)

counterbalance valve

15.

Figure shows the symbol of ------- valve

a)

pilot operated check valve

b)

check valve

c)

relief valve

d)

solenoid valve

16.

A sequence valve operates only when

a)

the system pressure is below the set value

b)

the system pressure is above the set value

c)

when input and output pressure are equal

d)

when output pressure is low

17.

figure shows the symbol of a ------------ valve

a)

4/2 solenoid operated dcv

b)

4/3 solenoid operated dcv

c)

3/4 push button operated dcv

d)

4/3 push button operated dcv

18.

which of the statement is true for an accumulator

a)

Act as an auxiliary power source

b)

Act as a leakage compensator

c)

Act as a hydraulic shock absorber

d)

Act as a thermal expansion compensator

e)

All of the above

19.

An intensifier is used as

a)

an emergency power source

b)

a relief valve

c)

a pressure compensator

d)

a pressure amplifier

20.

A solenoid valve is operated by

a)

pilot pressure

b)

push button

c)

lever

d)

electric current

21.

speed of an actuator can be varied by

a)

adjusting the flow control valve

b)

adjusting the pressure of pump

c)

setting the relief valve

d)

controlling the dcv

22.

Rotary actuator in a hydraulic system is known as

a)

pump

b)

semi rotary actuator

c)

hydraulic actuator

d)

hydraulic motor

23.

select the wrong statement

a)

A hydraulic motor can be rotated in both directions

b)

speed of a hydraulic motor can be varied by a flow control valve

c)

Torque of a hydraulic motor is less than an electric motor of same size

d)

hydraulic motor is compact than an electric motor of same power rating

24.

which of the following is a variable discharge positive displacement pump

a)

Gear pump

b)

Lobe pump

c)

Piston pump

d)

Swash plate piston pump

25.

How much is the force developed on a single acting cylinder of piston area 100 square cm under an oil pressure of 10MPa

a)

100 kN

b)

10 kN

c)

1000 kN

d)

1 kN