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AQA GCSE Computer Science - 3.3.7 Representing Sound

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Are analogue and digital sounds continuous or discrete

a)

Analogue is continuous, Digital is discrete

b)

Both are continuous

c)

Analogue is discrete, Digital is continuous

d)

Both are discrete

2.

What does ADC stand for?

a)

Analogue-to-Digital Converter

b)

Alternating Direct Current

c)

Analogue Data Compression

d)

Arithmetic Data Calculation

3.
Which is file size not increased by?
a)
Sample accuracy
b)
Sample resolution
c)
Sample length (seconds)
d)
Sample rate
4.
CDs are typically sampled at:
a)
44.1kHz
b)
441kHz
c)
4,410kHz
d)
4.41kHz
5.

What is sample resolution?

a)

The accuracy of the amplitude used to to record each measurement

b)

The accuracy of the wavelength used to record each measurement

c)

The the accuracy of the period used to record<br />each measurement

d)

The accuracy of the wave speed used to record each measurement

6.

What is the file size of a 3-second long recording with a resolution of 4 bits at 8 samples per second?

a)

12 bytes

b)

6 bytes

c)

12 bits

d)

6 bits

7.

What is the range of human hearing?

a)

20-20,000Hz

b)

20-20,000kHz

c)

20-19,998Hz

d)

20-19,998kHz

8.

What does lossy compression usually do (to audio recordings)?

a)

Remove unecessary sound from outside the range of human hearing.

b)

Leave out repeated data.

c)

Reduce the sample resolution

d)

Reduce the sample rate

9.
What kind of form of digital signal is sound converted to with a microphone
a)
Binary
b)
ASCII
c)
Unicode
d)
MIDI
10.

What type of file would a .wav format be used for?

a)

Uncompressed files

b)

Lossy compressed files

c)

Losslessly compressed files

d)

Any compressed file

11.

How long is a 16 byte recording with a resolution of 8 bits at 16 samples per second?

a)

1 second

b)

2 seconds

c)

4 seconds

d)

8 seconds

12.

How is sound digitised?

a)

By repeatedly measuring an analogue sound wave.

b)

By using a diaphragm.

c)

By converting the sound into MIDI note values.

d)

The sound causes the computer to resonate with it.

13.

What determines how often a digital wave can change.

a)

Sample frequency

b)

Sample speed

c)

Sample length (seconds)

d)

Sample resolution

14.

Which of these is likely to have the smallest file size?

a)

.MP3

b)

.WMA

c)

.WAV

d)

.M4A

15.
Which two of these are used for lossless compression?
a)
.FLAC and .M4A
b)
.WMA and .DSD
c)
.ALAC and.M4A
d)
.WMA and .FLAC
16.

Which of the following is true?

a)

Higher bit rate = better quality

b)

Higher bit rate = worse quality

c)

Lower bit depth = better quality

d)

Lower bit depth = higher sample rate

17.

What is sample rate?

a)

The number of samples recorded per second

b)

The number of bits used to record each sample

c)

How much data is processed for each sample

d)

How many waves appear

18.
Which of the following is a common audio bit depth?
a)
16 bit
b)
7 bit
c)
27 bit
d)
13 bit
19.

Which of these is a lossy compression format

a)

.MP3

b)

.WAC

c)

.AAC

d)

.OGG

20.

What does lossless compression do?

a)

Leaves out repeated data

b)

Leaves out data outside the range of hearing.

c)

Simplifies wave forms.

d)

Cuts out random bits.