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KMS 6th Severe Weather & Climate Change

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call warm air when it rises quickly?

a)

downdraft

b)

rain cloud

c)

updraft

d)

anvil formation

2.

What do you call cool air that condenses and falls to earth with precipitation?

a)

downdraft

b)

storm cloud

c)

updraft

d)

anvil formation

3.

Thunderstorms are most likely to form during this time.

a)

early morning to afternoon

b)

afternoon to evening

c)

October and November

d)

fall and winter

4.

Which of the following is not needed for the formation of a thunderstorm.

a)

cold surface level air

b)

moist air

c)

warm unstable air

d)

uplift of air

5.

How are tornadoes classified?

a)

amount of humidity

b)

size of funnel cloud

c)

temperature

d)

wind speed

6.

Which of the following best describes tornadoes?

a)

a storm with thunder and lighting and typically also heavy rain or hail

b)

a storm that can be the same as thunderstorms, but can be even more dangerous

c)

a mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel shaped cloud and beneath a large storm system.

d)

a huge storm with strong winds and storm surges

7.

Which of the following is present in a tornado?

a)

a mesocyclone

b)

a relatively calm center called the eye

c)

a storm surge

d)

high pressure

8.

What scale is used to measure tornadoes?

a)

Enhanced Fujita Scale

b)

Richter Scale

c)

Saffir-Simpson Scale

d)

Severe Storm Scale

9.

What scale is used to measure hurricanes?

a)

Enhanced Fujita Scale

b)

Richer Scale

c)

Saffir-Simpson Scale

d)

Severe Storm Scale

10.
A severe storm which involves a funnel cloud forming over land is:
a)
hurricane
b)
tornado
c)
thunderstorm
d)
blizzard
11.

How many categories are there for a hurricane?

a)

10 categories

b)

5 categories

c)

None

d)

6 categories

12.

What fuels a hurricane?

a)

warm tropical water

b)

hot water

c)

cold artic water

d)

rain

13.
Where is Tornado Alley located?
a)
Near the equator of the Earth
b)
Near the North Pole
c)
South Central Los Angeles
d)
Middle states of United States
14.
What happens if a hurricane moves over land or cold ocean water?
a)
it will get stronger
b)
it will get weaker
c)
it will upgrade its category
d)
it will morph into a typhoon
15.

The calm area in the center of a hurricane is called the _____.

a)

draft

b)

funnel

c)

eye

d)

squall

16.
What major and potentially catastrophic events can be predicted to occur in the Northern Hemisphere between the months of June and November?
a)
tsunamis
b)
hurricanes
c)
asteroid impacts
d)
volcanic eruptions
17.
What is storm that contains storm surges and has wind speeds of 74 mph - 200 mph?
a)
thunderstorms
b)
severe thunderstorms
c)
tornadoes
d)
hurricanes
18.
Which of these would you NOT expect from a thunderstorm?
a)
lightning
b)
strong wind
c)
storm surge
d)
heavy rain
19.

Tornadoes are formed by.....

a)

air masses with similar temperatures

b)

Supercell thunderstorms

c)

high pressure system

d)

Superstorms

20.

Which type of front typically produces the most severe weather?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

21.

In which type of front are 3 different air masses involved?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

22.

Which type of front typically results in rain for an extended period of time?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

23.

In which type of front does a warm air mass move towards and slowly rise over a cold air mass resulting in light rain?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

24.

In which type of front does a cold air mass move towards and warm air mass forcing the warm air to rise rapidly and resulting in large clouds and possible storms?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

25.

Which of the following is considered a greenhouse gas?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

nitrous oxide

c)

water vapor

d)

all of the above

26.

Why are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere harmful?

a)

They are toxic.

b)

They do not allow certain endangered plants to grow.

c)

They trap more heat from the sun causing the global temperature to rise.

d)

They allow harmful UV rays from the sun to reach earth's surface.

27.

How does latitude affect climate?

a)

Higher latitudes are warmer.

b)

Higher latitudes are colder.

c)

Higher latitudes do not have strong winds.

d)

Higher latitudes are extremely humid.

28.

Which of the following is a negative affect of global temperatures rising.

a)

thermal expansion of the ocean

b)

increased sea level

c)

increased melting of earth's glaciers and ice caps

d)

all of the above

29.

Which of the following causes ocean acidification?

a)

Increased global temperatures

b)

Increased carbon emissions

c)

Increased ocean surface temperatures

d)

Thermal expansion of the ocean

30.

What evidence has shown that humans are the cause in the increased rate of global climate change.

a)

Humans are not the main cause of global climate change. This has happened naturally throughout earth's history.

b)

Global temperatures have increased significantly as global carbon emissions have increased significantly since the Industrial Revolution.