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Pedigrees and Inheritance

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of pedigrees?

a)

To track traits in a family

b)

To make determinations about offspring

c)

To observe a family tree

d)

Pedigrees are not particularly usefule

2.

How many generations are shown in this pedigree?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

What does an open/unshaded circle represent?

a)

not affected male

b)

affected male

c)

not affected female

d)

affected female

4.

What does a filled square represent?

a)

not affected male

b)

affected male

c)

not affected female

d)

affected female

5.

The physical characteristics or expression of a gene is referred to as what?

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

allele

d)

pedigree

6.

The genotypes AA and Aa create the phenotype that is

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

7.

The genotype aa creates the phenotype that is

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

8.

Based on the pedigree shown, is the trait shown dominant or recessive?

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

9.

How can pedigrees reveal a traits heredity? For example, what do we know about albinism and how it is passed on based on the pedigrees you have seen?

4 lines
10.

If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual 4 be?

a)

HH

b)

Hh

c)

hh

11.
This pedigree represents the inheritance of hemophilia in this family. How many of the females have the hemophilia trait?
a)
8
b)
5
c)
2
d)
3
12.

What is the genotype of both great-grandsons? (Individuals 13 and 16)

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

A_

d)

aa

13.
How many alleles (letters) do each person carry for a trait?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4