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Ch 7 Biodiversity and Conservation Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is an invasive species?
a)
A native (naturally found) species which are added to an area. 
b)
A non-native (not naturally found) species added to an area. 
c)
A keystone species in an environment
d)
none of the above
2.
Biologists put extra effort into protecting these because they have many species living in them.
a)
Cities
b)
Biodiversity Hotspots
c)
Farms
d)
Conservation stations
3.
An event  in which a large percentage of all living species become extinct in a relatively short period of time.
a)
Habitat fragmentation 
b)
Mass extinction
c)
Overexploitation
d)
Background extinction
4.

The Sikhote-Allin Mountains, and the Siberian tigers living on them, are separated from other mountain regions in which the tigers could live. The mountains are an example of a(n)

a)

mass extirpation

b)

invasive species

c)

mass extinction

d)

habitat fragment

5.

The convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora (CITES) and the convention on biological diversity are examples of:

a)

organization that promote poaching

b)

polls measuring American opinion about biodiversity

c)

treaties to protect biodiversity

d)

laws to increase the number of species

6.

High levels of biodiversity tend to

a)

have little or no effect on ecosystems

b)

decrease an ecosystem's resistance to change

c)

increase the stability of an ecosystem

d)

make an ecosystem less resilient

7.

The biggest cause of biodiversity loss today is

a)

climate change

b)

over-harvesting

c)

habitat change and fragmentation

d)

pollution

8.

What is the major law in the United States that protects biodiversity?

a)

Convention on Biological Diversity

b)

Endangered Species Act

c)

US Fish and Wildlife Service

d)

Species Survival Plan

9.

A plan to establish an 8000km long strip of land across eight SE Asian countries to rejoin fragments of habitats is an example of

a)

wildlife corridor

b)

world biodiversity treaty

c)

captive breeding program

d)

conservation concession

10.

Salt water is an abundant resource but unusable for irrigation and drinking. As demands on freshwater sources increase, the use of desalination processes to remove salt from ocean water is increasing. A concern of desalinating water is the large amounts of recovered salts that are returned to the ocean. Which of the following describes the most likely impact of desalination on the surrounding ocean environment?

a)

Alteration of habitat

b)

methane pollution from dead organisms

c)

depleting of nonrenewable resources

d)

overpopulation of bivalves

11.

The northern elephant seal was almost hunted to extinction in the 1800s. By the late 1890s, approximately one hundred seals were left, reducing the gene pool of the population. What will be the consequence of this reduction?

a)

competition within the population will increase

b)

the surviving elephant seals will be better able to adapt

c)

Inbreeding will be less frequent among the remaining population

d)

the elephant seals will be more vulnerable to environmental changes

12.
The number of different species and the abundance of each species in a biological community.
a)
genetic diversity
b)
ecosystem diversity
c)
extinction
d)
species diversity
13.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on Biological Diversity are examples of
a)
organizations that promote poaching.
b)
polls measuring American opinion about biodiversity.
c)
treaties to protect biodiversity.
d)
laws to increase the number of species
14.
Programs that breed animals in captivity then release them to the wild are called...
a)
Kidnapping
b)
Breeding Buildings
c)
Captive Breeding Programs
d)
Catch and Release Programs
15.

Species that are clearly critical to the functioning of an ecosystem are known as

a)

biodiversity

b)

keystone species

c)

main species

d)

native species

16.

A species that is likely to become extinct if protective measures are not taken immediately is known as

a)

threatened species

b)

endemic species

c)

keystone species

d)

endangered species

17.
Why is biodiversity so important?
a)
Because all species depend on each other to survive, so if one becomes extinct another species that relies on it could go extinct as well
b)
Because it’s better to have only one variation of each species.
c)
Because it better to only have a few species on Earth.
d)
Honestly, I have no idea what biodiversity is!
18.

a species at risk, but not yet endangered

a)

endangered

b)

exotic

c)

endemic

d)

threatened

19.

The variation in Rauwolfia vomitoria growing in different Himalayan regions is an example of

a)

Genetic diversity

b)

Species diversity

c)

Species diversity

20.

The act to prevent extinction, recover imperiled plants and animals, and protect the ecosystems on which they depend upon is called...

a)

The Fossil Fuel Burning Act of 2000

b)

Congressional Bill 78655

c)

The Endangered Species Act of 1973

d)

Project Save

21.

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on Biological Diversity are examples of

a)

organizations that promote poaching.

b)

international organisation on climate change.

c)

international treaties to protect biodiversity.

d)

laws to increase the number of species

22.

Which would be a violation of the CITES treaty?

a)

hunting wild turkeys

b)

polluting lakes

c)

selling tiger skins

d)

clearing rain forests

23.

The variety of ecosystems that are present in the biosphere.

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Genetic diversity

c)

Species diversity

d)

Ecosystem diversity

24.

Atmospheric chemical changes that threaten biodiversity

and global stability.

a)

Biological Magnification

b)

Acid precipitation

c)

Eutrophication

d)

Invasive (introduced) species

e)

Pollution

25.

The gradual process of species becoming extinct is known as:

a)

mass extinction

b)

bio extinction

c)

gradual extinction

d)

background extinction