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TCW FINAL EXAM AY 2020-2021

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does food security mean?

a)

Availability of food

b)

Accessibility of food

c)

Availability and accessibility of food to all at all times.

d)

Availability, accessibility and affordability of food to all at all the times.

2.

Farmers are paid a pre-announced price by the government for their crops. It is called:

a)

Issue price

b)

Invested price

c)

Market price

d)

Minimum support price.

3.

Which of the following is NOT a place with high food security?

a)

North America

b)

Western Europe

c)

Australia

d)

Africa

4.

Food security means access to:

a)

Any type of food

b)

safe, nutritious food to sustain a healthy lifestyle

c)

available food and the knowledge to prepare that food

d)

enough healthy food to sustain a safe lifestyle

5.

The six main factors that negatively impact food security (challenges to food production) are:

a)

Water scarcity, Increased rainfall, Threats from non-native species, competition for land, the use of land for fuel instead of food and armed conflict

b)

Rainfall variability, Climate change, Threats from non-native species, competition for land, the use of land for fuel instead of food and armed conflict

c)

Threats from non-native species, exporting of food, trade agreements, competition for land, the use of land for fuel instead of food and armed conflict

d)

Water scarcity, Climate change, Threats from non-native species, competition for land, the use of land for fuel instead of food and armed conflict

6.

One way the Australian CSIRO scientists are trying to help food security is:

a)

by passing laws to make it illegal to waste food

b)

by creating drought and salt resistant crops

c)

by cloning prawns

d)

by mass-producing insects

7.

Water scarcity is the lack of access to enough safe, clean water to fulfill everyday needs. Water scarcity mainly effects food security because:

a)

Competition for water can lead to shortages and when there is not adequate water, food security is put at risk

b)

Water is needed for people to cook, wash and drink

c)

Massive amounts of water are needed for agriculture and leisure activities

d)

Prolonged periods of drought can cause soil erosion

8.

A leading threat to food security in recent years is:

a)

Growing crops that no one likes to eat

b)

Growing crops for biofuels instead of food

c)

Growing crops that are organic which take more water to produce

d)

Growing more rice as it is requiring too much water to be removed from our rivers

9.

Fast population growth can ______ the amount of food available

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stabilize

10.

Seasonal hunger is commonly found in:

a)

Urban areas

b)

Tribal area

c)

Rural area

d)

All the above

11.

Which of the following crops are related to Green revolution?

a)

Wheat, Rice

b)

Maize, Rice

c)

Cotton, Bajra

d)

Bajra, Wheat

12.

Which of the following factor impact Global Food Security?

a)

Money

b)

Different food items

c)

Climate

d)

Development

13.

What the people from the farm do when they collect the products

a)

Convenient

b)

Impact

c)

Wholesome

d)

Harvest

14.

Food availability means..

a)

when food is close by at the shops

b)

when food is nutritious

c)

when people have enough food on a regular basis

15.

Sustainable agriculture is..

a)

a way of farming which is cheaper for the farmer

b)

a way of farming that is better for the environment

c)

a way of farming that increases food production by 30%

16.

'How much food is produced' relates to

a)

Food availability

b)

Food accessibility

c)

Food safety

d)

Food reliability

17.

'Can people afford food' relates to

a)

Food availability

b)

Food accessibility

c)

Food safety

d)

Food reliability

18.

Fast population growth can ______ the amount of food available.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stabilise

d)

reduce

19.
What are the 4 pillars of food security?
a)
Availability, Diet, Money, Diversity
b)
Access, Availability, Diet, Security
c)
Mode, Median, Mean, Range
d)
Availability, Access, Utilisation, Stability
20.
What does the pillar, Availability mean?
a)
It is about food supply and trade, not just quantity but also the quality and diversity of food.
b)
It is about how the body uses the various nutrients in food such as feeding practices, food preparation, diversity of their diet.
21.
How can food Availability be improved?
a)
It requires sustainable productive farming systems, well managed natural resources, and policies to enhance productivity.
b)
It requires improving nutrition and food safety, increasing diversity in diets, reducing post-harvest loss and adding value to food.
22.
What does the pillar Access mean?
a)
It is all about being food secure at all times.
b)
It is how humans can afford food within their budget and can also physically reach sources of food.
23.
How can food Access be improved?
a)
It requires the establishment of sufficient 'social nets' through stable governments and consistent trade.
b)
It requires better market access for smallholders allowing them to generate more income from cash crops, livestock products and other enterprises.
24.
What does the pillar Utilisation mean?
a)
It is about food supply and trade, not just quantity but also the quality and diversity of food.
b)
It is about how the body uses the various nutrients in food such as food preparation, feeding practices and diversity of diet.
25.
How can food Utilisation be improved?
a)
It requires improving nutrition and food safety, increasing diversity in diets, reducing post-harvest loss and adding value to food.
b)
It requires sustainable productive farming systems, well managed natural resources, and policies to enhance productivity.
26.

What does the pillar Stability mean?

a)

It is about humans being protected from food stocks at all times, such as bad seasons, changes in employment, price rises, or conflict.

b)

It is about food supply and trade, not just quantity but also the quality and diversity of food

27.
How can food Stability be improved?
a)
It requires better market access for smallholders allowing them to generate more income from cash crops, livestock products and other enterprises.
b)
It can be improved by the establishment of sufficient 'social nets' through stable governments, fair and consistent trade.
28.
Q.NO.2 Which of the following is a necessary condition for sustainable development?
a)
Increase in the quality of life
b)
Reduction in the level of pollution
c)
conservation of stock of natural capital
d)
All of these
29.

Which of these is the correct definition for the term sustainable?

a)

The responsible development and management of areas

b)

Improvement of a run down area

c)

Meeting the needs of people without damaging the ecological, economic, or social components of the environment.

d)

People take responsibility for improving their living conditions

30.

Economic growth must be inclusive to provide sustainable jobs ands promote equality.

a)

No poverty

b)

Gender equality

c)

Decent work and economic growth

d)

Reduce inequalities

31.

What are the primary goals of sustainability?

a)

The end of poverty and hunger

b)

Better standards of education and healthcare - particularly as it pertains to water quality and better sanitation

c)

Sustainable economic growth while promoting jobs and stronger economies

d)

All of the above

32.

Which of the following problems is associated with the burning of coal?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Carbon dioxide emissions

c)

Ash with toxic metal impurities

d)

All of the above

33.

Which of the following is not an objective of sustainable development?

a)

Continue to implement the family planning program.

b)

Maintain a dynamic balance of arable land (not less than 123 million hectares) and implement an agricultural development strategy.

.

c)

Maintain a dynamic balance of water resources by reducing water consumption for every unit of gross development product growth and agricultural value added.

d)

To bring about a gradual and sometime catastrophic transformation of the environment

34.
Q.NO.3 Which of the following is not considered as an element of environment?
a)
Air
b)
Land
c)
Weather
d)
Electricity
35.

How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been agreed to, by all the world’s nations, as part of the 2030 Agenda?

a)

17

b)

8

c)

10

d)

16, plus a few statements about implementation that are not actually a Goal

36.

Who is responsible for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals?

a)

Policy-makers

b)

Civil society

c)

Everyone has a role to play in achieving the Sustainable

37.

To which countries are the sustainable development goals designed to apply?

a)

Low and middle income contries, not high income countries

b)

Only countries where more than 50% of the population live below the poverty line

c)

All countries

d)

only countries in sub-saharan africa

38.

The purpose of the SDGs is to

a)

Create 17 goals

b)

Help all humans live sustainably

c)

Engage millions of people and thousands of organisations

39.

The SDGs are focussed on

a)

The present

b)

The future

c)

The present and future

d)

The past

40.

What is the statement of inquiry for our unit?

a)

Fairness and development for imagining a hopeful future

b)

We need to make changes to become more sustainable

c)

Sustainability and innovation

d)

Change and Development

41.

In order to achieve sustainable development, three areas need to work together and be in balance.

a)

food, health, water

b)

equality, climate, economy

c)

society, economy, environment

d)

society, healthy people, healthy earth

42.

Sustainable development means

a)

to make the world a better place now without destroying the possibilities for the next generations

b)

able to be maintained or kept going, as an action or process

c)

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage

43.

Restore degraded _______________and their service

a)

Natural resources

b)

Global network

c)

Ecosystem

44.

Are renewable sources of energy preferable to non-renewable sources of energy?

a)

No, it depends on how we use them.

b)

Yes, because they are cheaper.

c)

No, because it's more difficult to get enough energy from them.

d)

Yes, because they don't run out.

45.

What is the right order of the 3 Rs?

a)

Recycle, reduce, reuse.

b)

Reduce, reuse, recycle.

c)

Reuse, reduce, recycle.

46.

Which ones of these is NOT an effect of global warming?

a)

Extreme weather with flooding, blizzards and droughts.

b)

Overfishing.

c)

Acid rain.

d)

Melting of poles and glaciers.

47.

Demography is?

a)

The study of human population

b)

The study of human happiness

c)

The study of human health

d)

The study of human education

48.
Coming to a new country.
a)
Immigration
b)
Emigration
49.
The movement of greater number of people into cities.
a)
Industrial Revolution
b)
Urbanization
c)
City Migration
d)
Urban Renewal
50.

Even though the fertility rates are declining globally, why the world population will still grow for sometime.

a)

TFR and world population are not related

b)

A large number of women are already in their reproductive years (15-45 years).

c)

Food resources will increase

d)

Medical inventions