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IB Chem Chapter 8 Acids and Bases

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the formula for the conjugate base of the hydrogenphosphate ion, HPO42-?

a)

H2PO4-

b)

H3PO4

c)

HPO4-

d)

PO43-

2.

Which are definitions of an acid according to the Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis theories?

a)

Bronsted-Lowry theory is a proton donor, Lewis theory is electron pair acceptor

b)

Bronsted-Lowry theory is a proton acceptor, Lewis theory is electron pair acceptor

c)

Bronsted-Lowry theory is a proton acceptor, Lewis theory is electron pair donor

d)

Bronsted-Lowry theory is a proton donor, Lewis theory is electron pair donor

3.

Which species behave as Bronsted-Lowry acids in the following reversible reaction?

H2PO4-(aq) + CN-(aq) ↔ HCN(aq) + HPO42-(aq)

a)

HCN and CN-

b)

HCN and HPO42-

c)

H2PO4- and HPO42-

d)

HCN and H2PO4-

4.
Which of the following shows the correct conjugate acid base pair?
a)
HCI (acid) / H3O+ (conjugate base)
b)
HCI (acid) / CI- (conjugate base)
c)
HCI (base) / CI- (conjugate acid)
d)
HCI (base) / H3O+ (conjugate acid)
5.

What is the difference between a conjugate Brønsted–Lowry acid–base pair?

a)

Electron pair

b)

Positive charge

c)

Proton

d)

Hydrogen atom

6.

Which is an example of an amphiprotic species?

a)

Al2O3

b)

CO32−

c)

P4O10

d)

HPO42−

7.

What describes HPO42−?

a)

Amphiprotic but not amphoteric

b)

Amphoteric but not amphiprotic

c)

Amphiprotic and amphoteric

d)

Neither amphiprotic nor amphoteric

8.

Which statement is incorrect for a 0.10 mol dm–3 HCOOH solution?

a)

pH = 1

b)

[H+] << 0.10 mol dm–3

c)

[HCOO–] is approximately equal to [H+]

d)

HCOOH is partially ionized

9.

Which of the following gases does not result in acid deposition?

a)

CO2

b)

NO2

c)

NO

d)

SO2

10.

How many times was Ross divorced?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

4

d)

1

11.

a solution of 50cm3 HCl has a pH of 4. what is the final pH if 450cm3 of water is added?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

12.

which of the following can act as a lewis acid but not a BL acid????

a)

BF3

b)

PCl3

c)

H2O

d)

NH3