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Worksheets12 : QUIZ : STRAIGHT LINES: 10 JAN
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Cartesian - form- of - line
through (5, 2, - 4)
and - parallel - to
vector
3x−5=2y−2= 8z+4
3x−5=2y−2= − 8z+4
3x−5=2y+2= − 8z+4
3x+5=2y−2= − 8z+4
vector - form - of
is
r = 3i+5j−6k+λ(2i+4j+2k)
r = −3i−5j−6k+λ(2i+4j+2k)
r = −3i+5j−6k+λ(2i+4j+2k)
r = −3i+5j−6k+λ(2i+4j−2k)
Distance - between - lines
r = a1 + λb &
r = a2 + μ b is
0
∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣a1 ∣∣∣b ×(a2− a1)∣∣∣∣∣∣∣
∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣a2∣∣∣b ×(a2− a1)∣∣∣∣∣∣∣
∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣b ∣∣∣b ×(a2− a1)∣∣∣∣∣∣∣
Equation − of − plane
passing − though, a &
perpendicular , to N is
r .n = a
(r + a ).N = 0
(r − a ).N = 0
(r − N ).a = 0
Line − passing − through
a & b is
r = a + λ b
r = b + λ a
r = a + λ( b + a )
r = a + λ( b − a )
Direction - ratio - of
line
6x - 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z - 2
is
1, 2 , 3
3, 2, 1
5, 6 ,7
7, 8 , 9
Direction - cosines - of
line
is
− 73, 76, −73
− 72, 76, −93
− 72, 75, −73
− 72, 76, −73
Direction - ratio - of
line
is
a, 1, c
1, 1, 1
a, c, 1
c, 1, a
Line - through (1, 2, 3)
and - parallel - to
is
1x−1=7y−2=3z−3
1x−1=14y−2=3z−3
1x−1=7y−2=− 3z−3
−2x−1=14y−2=3z−3
line through a
and b
line through b
and ∥ to a
line through a
and ∥ to b
line ∥ to a
and b
A point on
ax − x1=by − y1 = cz − z1
is
(x1+a, y1+ b, z1+ c)
(x1+λa, y1+ λb, z1+ λc)
(λx1+a, λy1+ b, λz1+ c)
(λx1+μa, λy1+ μb, λz1+ μc)
Equation of line
and - in the - direction - of
i+j−2k
is1x−2=1y+1= −2z−4
1x−2=1y+1= 2z−4
1x−2=1y−1= −2z−4
1x+2=1y+1= −2z−4
Direction − ratio − of
line, 6x = 3y = 2z
is
1 , 2 , 3
3, 2 , 1
1, 1 , 1
0, 1 , 0
Direction - ratio - of
x = ay , z= cy , is
1, 2, a
1, a, c
c, 1, a
a, 1, c
Line - through
(1, 2, - 4)
4x−1= 2y−2= 3z+4
4x−1= −2y−2= 3z+4
4x−1= 2y−2= − 3z+4
4x+1= 2y−2= 3z+4
lines
1x= 2y−2=3z+3and, 2x−2= 3y−6=4z−3
intersects - at
( 1, 2 , 3 )
( 2 , 6 , 3)
( 5, 6, 9)
( 11, 13, 8)
3x−3=1 y− 2= 0z−1
is
∥ − to − x − axis
∥ − to − y− axis
∥ − to − z − axis
⊥ , to − z − axis
Lines
1x=2y=3zand, −2x−1=− 4y−2=− 6z−1
are
parallel
perpendicular
skew
intersecting
Equation - of - x - axis
is
1x−0= 0y−0=0z−0
0x−0= 1y−0=0z−0
0x−0= 0y−0=1z−0
0x−0= 0y−0=0z−0
Distance - of ,(α, β, γ)
from
y - axis - is
β
∣β∣
∣α∣+∣β∣
α2+γ2
Distance - of - plane
r .(72i+73i−76k)= 1
from - origin - is
1
7
71
5
Direction − ratio − of
line , 24−x= 6y= 31−z
is
- 2, 6 , - 3
2 , 6 , 3
- 2, 6 , 3
2, 6 , -3
Line - parallel - to
2i + j + 3kis
2x−5= − 1y−3= 3z
− 2x−5= 1y−3= 3z
2x−5= 1y−3= − 3z
2x−5= 1y−3= 3z
Lines , −2x−1= 3py−4=4z−3
10
- 10
14
- 14
Line, through
(α, β, γ)and - parallel - to
z - axis, is
0x− α= 0y− β= 1z − γ
0x− α= 1y− β= 0z − γ
1x− α= 0y− β= 0z − γ
1x− α= 1y− β= 1z − γ
Foot - of - perpendicular
to - the - line
1x+5= 4y+3= −9z−6
is
( 4, 1, 3)
( 4, -1 , 3)
( - 4 , 1, - 3)
( - 4, - 1, -3 )
line - through
( 0, - 1, - 1 ) &
( 4, 5, 1 )
is
4x = 6y+ 1 = 2z+ 1
4x = 6y− 1 = 2z+ 1
4x = 6y+ 1 = 2z− 1
4x = − 6y+ 1 = 2z+ 1
Direction - ratio - of - line
5x - 3 = 15y + 7 = 3 - 10 z
is
6 , 2 , 3
6 , 2, -3
6, - 2 , 3
6 , - 2 , -3
line, r − a = λ. b
is - parallel - to
a
b
λ
None of all
A - line - has
direction - ratios, – 18, 12, – 4
then - its - direction
cosines - are
117, 116, − 112
119, 116, − 112
− 119, 116, − 112
− 119, 116, 112
Line − passing − through
( 4, - 5, - 2) &
( - 1, 5, 3 ) is
1x−4 = − 2y+5 = − 1z + 2
1x+1 = 2y−5 = − 1z −3
− 1x = 5y = 3z
4x = − 5y = − 2z
2x−1 = −3y−2 = 4z +3
and plane
2x + 4y − z + 1 = 0
is
( − 310 , 23 , − 35)
( − 310 , − 23 , 35)
( 310 , 23 , − 35)
( 310 , − 23 , 35)
Point − of − intersection
of - line - joining ( 3, 4 , 1) &
( 5, 6 , 1)
and - the
xy - plane - is
( 13, 23, 0)
( 513, 523, 0)
( − 13, 23, 0)
( − 513, 523, 0)
Direction - ratios - of
two - lines - are
a, b , c and
bc1 , ca1, ab1
Perpendicular
Parallel
Coincident
None - of - these
If − a − line − makes
angles , α , β , γ
with - coordinate - axes
then
cos2α + cos2β + cos2γ = 1
cos2α + cos2β − cos2γ = 1
cos2α − cos2β + cos2γ = 1
cos2α + cos2β + cos2γ = 2
If − a − line − makes
sin2α +sin2β + sin2γ =
2
1
3
0
If − a − line
makes
α,β,γ
angles - with
coordinate - axes - then
1 + tan2α1 − tan2α+sec2β1− 2sin2γ =
- 1
1
- 2
2
A - line - makes
with - coordinate - axis
and, α+ β = 900,
then , γ =
0
900
1800
None
If - two - lines
intersect , then,
shortest - distance
between - them - is
0
1
2
None
Equation - of
XOY, plane
is
x = 0
y = 0
z = 0
None
ax+ by+cz = 1
is
A - line
A - plane
Both
None
Two − Lines ,
aix − xi = biy − yi= ciz − zi
( i =1, 2)
are - perpendicular - then
a1a2+b1b2+c1c2 = 1
a1a2+b1b2+c1c2 = 0
a1a2+b1b2+c1c2 = 2
a1a2+b1b2+c1c2 = 3
Direction - ratio - of
line
are
2 , 3 , 0
4, 3 , 0
1, 3 , 0
2, 3 , -1
Direction - cosines - of
a - line - are
then
c = 1
c = ± 2
c = ± 3
c = 0
Direction − cosine
of - a - line
formed - by,
x = 0, and
z = 0, is
1 , 0, 0
0, 1, 0
0, 0 , 1
0, 0 ,0
Which - is - not
a - line
lx−x1=my−y1 =nz−z1
x2− x1x−x1=y2− y1y−y1 =z2− z1z−z1
ax + by + cz + d = 0
y = 1
passes - through
( 0, 0 , 0)
( p, q, r)
( a, b , c )
none
Two - planes
intersect -at - a
Plane
Line
circle
None
A - line - can - be
represented
in
vector - form - only
Cartesian - form - only
Vector - and cartesian - form, both
None
px − a= qy− b =rz − c
is - line - in
Vector - form
Cartesian - form
None
Both
