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Anatomy Unit 8 Review Questions

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An over secretion of the growth hormone (GH) which causes an increase in overall body size, especially in the extremities. It is also commonly called “Gigantism”.

a)

Dwarfism

b)

Diabetes insipidus

c)

Acromegaly

d)

Graves disease

2.

An under secretion of the growth hormone (GH) which causes a person's adult height to be less than 4ft.

a)

acromegaly

b)

hyperthyroidism

c)

myxedema

d)

dwarfism

3.

An under secretion (hypo) of the antidiuretic hormone(ADH) which targets the kidneys causing them to reabsorb water from urine. Leading to excessive thirst.

a)

Graves' disease

b)

Diabetes insipidus

c)

Acromegaly

d)

Myxedema

4.

An overactive thyroid is called Hyperthyroidism and is normally shown with a visibly enlarged thyroid gland in the neck called a -

a)

bulge

b)

goiter

c)

myxedema

d)

hypocalcemia

5.

An over secretion of thyroid hormones that causes the eyes to bulge forward. This can lead to loss of vision and making it impossible to close the eye

a)

Goiter

b)

Myxedema

c)

Graves' disease

d)

Neonatal Hyperthyroidism

6.

A condition in adults with hypothyroidism that causes weight gain; a swollen puffy face; low body temperature ; dry skin and decreased mental acuity.

a)

Acromegaly

b)

Hypercalcemia

c)

Myxedema

d)

Hypothyroidism

7.

An hypersecretion of PTH causes too much calcium in the blood. This leads to increased blood calcium levels and increased calcium absorption by the kidneys.

a)

Hyperthyroidism

b)

Acromegaly

c)

Hypercalcemia

d)

Tetany

8.

Adult onset diabetes is called -

a)

Diabetes Mellitus Type I

b)

Diabetes Mellitus Type II

c)

Diabetes Mellitus

d)

none of these

9.

This condition is characterized by the body’s inability to produce sufficient amounts of insulin to regulate blood glucose levels.

a)

Diabetes Mellitus

b)

Acromegaly

c)

Myxedema

d)

Hypothyroidism

10.

In this condition insulin receptors won’t even take up glucose even when glucose is present, so blood glucose levels become elevated in a condition known as -

a)

Diabetes Mellitus

b)

insulin resistance

c)

Hypoglycemia

d)

Hypocalcemia

11.

Using fats and proteins for fuel produces ketone bodies that decrease the pH of the blood making it dangerously acidic. This condition is known as

a)

insulin resistance

b)

acidosis

c)

ketoacidosis

d)

Graves' disease

12.

People with diabetes type II who develop this condition, which causes a loss of feeling in the extremities, must take particularly good care of their feet.

a)

acromegaly

b)

hypoglycemia

c)

myxedema

d)

peripheral neuropathy

13.

What hormones are released by the structure indicated by the arrow in the drawing?

a)

Aldosterone and epinephrine

b)

Estrogen and progesterone

c)

Insulin and glucagon

d)

Oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone

14.

What is the effect of glucagon on the blood?

a)

Decreases glucose

b)

Decreases sodium

c)

Increases glucose

d)

Increases sodium

15.

What endocrine structure is indicated by the arrow in the drawing?

a)

Pineal

b)

Pituitary

c)

Thymus

d)

Thyroid

16.

Which hormone is released from the gland the arrow is pointing at?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Growth hormone

c)

Luteinizing hormone

d)

Melatonin

17.

What hormone is released from the endocrine gland indicated by the arrow in the above drawing?

a)

Oxytocin

b)

Prolactin

c)

Thymosin

d)

Thyroxine

18.

What hormone is released by the structure indicated by the arrow in the drawing?

a)

Aldosterone

b)

Growth hormone

c)

Luteinizing hormone

d)

Testosterone

19.

What is the glowing white endocrine structure in the photo?

a)

Ovaries

b)

Pancreas 

c)

Pituitary

d)

Thymus

20.

Which hormones regulate the female monthly reproductive cycle?

a)

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

b)

Estrogen and progesterone 

c)

Glucagon and insulin

d)

Oxytocin and prolactin 

21.

Describe the location of the adrenal glands.

a)

Within the diencephalon

b)

Inside the female gonads

c)

Posterior to the thyroid

d)

Superior to the kidney

22.

Which hormone from the anterior pituitary gland acts on ovaries to produce estrogen & eggs in women. It also produces sperm in males.

a)

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

b)

Follicle stimulating hormone

c)

Growth hormone

d)

Thyroid stimulating hormone

23.

The hormone thyroxine is secreted by the —

a)

Pineal gland

b)

Pituitary gland

c)

Thymus

d)

Thyroid 

24.

What is the effect of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? 

a)

Decreases blood pressure

b)

Encourages emotional bonding

c)

Promotes water retention

d)

Regulates sleep cycles 

25.

What hormones do the adrenal medulla  glands release?

a)

Epinephrine

b)

Glucagon

c)

Melatonin

d)

Progesterone

26.

In this condition insulin receptors won’t even take up glucose even when glucose is present, so blood glucose levels become elevated in a condition known as -

a)

Diabetes Mellitus

b)

insulin resistance

c)

Hypoglycemia

d)

Hypocalcemia

27.

A hormone produced by the pancreas that promotes the uptake of glucose “sugar” in the body.

a)

epinepherine

b)

glucagon

c)

insulin

d)

dopamine

28.

The monitoring the levels of various substances in body fluids such as blood. If an imbalance is detected, corrective actions are undertaken to help the body regain homeostasis. This is monitored 24/7.

a)

humoral control

b)

hormonal control

c)

neural control

d)

downregulated

29.

This gland (Area #1) releases 6 different hormones of (PRO, GH, ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH)

a)

posterior pituitary

b)

anterior pituitary

c)

thyroid gland

d)

adrenal cortex

30.

The hormone secreting cells of the pancreas are called the

a)

adrenal cortex

b)

hypothalamus

c)

ovaries

d)

Islets of Langerhans

31.

These types of hormones are protein or protein based

a)

amino acid hormones

b)

steroid hormones

c)

hypothalmic nonreleasing hormones

d)

hypothalmic releasing hormones

32.

These type of hormones are fat based or lipid based.

a)

amino acid hormones

b)

steroid hormones

c)

hypothalmic releasing hormones

d)

hypothalmic nonreleasing hormones

33.

What are the hormones called that are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland to regulate other endocrine glands?

a)

adrenal hormones

b)

tropic hormones

c)

thyroid hormones

d)

posterior pituitary

34.

This gland Area #2 releases the hormones of ADH and oxytocin

a)

posterior pituitary gland

b)

anterior pituitary gland

c)

thyroid gland

d)

thymus gland

35.

Just below the larynx or “Adam’s apple” at the base of the throat. It is a butterfly shaped gland. It secretes

Thyroid hormone and Calcitonin.

a)

thymus gland

b)

thyroid gland

c)

adrenal medulla

d)

pineal gland

36.

This type of control is how epinepherine and norepinepherine are released by the adrenal medulla

a)

Neural control

b)

Hormonal control

c)

Humoral control

37.

This hormone Acts directly on body tissue.  Is responsible for growth & development of muscles, cartilage, and long bones of the body.

a)

ACTH

Adrenocorticotropin

b)

GH

Growth Hormone

c)

LH

Leutinizing Hormone

d)

PRO

Prolactin

38.

The yellow bumps on this gland produce a hormone that raises calcium levels in the blood.

a)

Thyroid gland

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Parathyroid gland

39.

This structure is the most important gland in your body considering how much it controls other glands.

a)

Pineal gland

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Thalamus

d)

Pituitary gland

40.

The pancreas releases this hormone to put sugar (gucose) back into the blood stream via the liver.

a)

insulin

b)

glucagon

c)

glycogen

d)

liver hormone