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FIVIZZ: WEEK 7 - BIOLOGY 3

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If your fingers touch a hot stove and you suddenly pull back, you have experienced a reflex. What is the correct order of the information processing in this reflex?

a)

motor output, sensory input, integration

b)

integration, sensory input, motor output

c)

integration, motor output, sensory input

d)

motor output, integration, sensory input

e)

sensory input, integration, motor output

2.

A fish detects vibrations in the water around it by means of its lateral lines, rows of sensory receptors along each side of the body. Based on what you know about sensory receptors, the lateral line receptors are probably which of the following?

a)

nociceptors

b)

chemoreceptors

c)

electromagnetic receptors

d)

osmoreceptors

e)

mechanoreceptors

3.

In the vertebrate eye, the __________ focuses light on the photoreceptors.

a)

retina

b)

pupil

c)

iris

d)

fovea

e)

lens

4.

A baby is born with the normal number and distribution of rods but no cones. What would we expect the baby to be?

a)

unable to see well at night

b)

only able to see color under bright light

c)

totally blind

d)

completely color-blind

e)

None of the listed responses is correct.

5.

A human born with nonfunctional rhodopsin would __________.

a)

be unable to obtain a sharp image by looking straight at an object

b)

be unable to see in dim light

c)

lack color vision

d)

be totally blind

e)

be unable to see in bright light

6.

Which statement about muscle contraction is correct?

a)

Iron and fats bound to actin play a critical role in muscle cell contraction and relaxation.

b)

Thin filaments stretch, whereas thick filaments stay the same length.

c)

A typical muscle fiber at rest contains enough ATP for millions of contractions.

d)

Thick filaments stretch, whereas thin filaments stay the same length.

e)

Neither thin nor thick filaments change in size, although the area of overlap between them increases.

7.

Which of the following is a true statement regarding a reflex response?

a)

It is a conscious response to painful stimuli.

b)

The response is carried out solely by the peripheral nervous system

c)

It requires a sensory neuron, an interneuron, and motor nerves.

d)

Pain receptors in the skin send a message to the brain to initiate motor movement.

e)

None of the listed responses is correct.

8.

While sitting quietly watching television, you suddenly hear the sound of glass breaking. Which of the following is responsible for your resulting rapid heartbeat?


ANS - autonomic nervous system

PNS = peripheral nervous system

a)

parasympathetic division of the ANS

b)

central nervous system (CNS)

c)

sympathetic division of the ANS

d)

enteric division of the PNS

e)

sensory division of the PNS

9.

The gray matter of the cerebral cortex, where most higher-level thinking occurs, is composed mostly of __________.

a)

myelinated axons of neurons

b)

cranial nerves

c)

sensory neuron cell bodies

d)

neuron cell bodies

e)

glia

10.

"Volume is determined by the amplitude of a sound wave. The greater the amplitude of a sound, the more vigorous the vibrations of the fluid in the cochlea. Prolonged exposure to very loud sounds can irreversibly damage the hair cells of the cochlea."


Sitting too close to the amplifiers at a concert may

a)

damage the pinnae

b)

affect the alignment of the semicircular canals

c)

cause the hammer to damage the anvil and stirrup bones

d)

cause fluid leakage from the cochlea

e)

damage the hair cells in the ears