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Genipher Boulden American Government

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

everyone must follow laws and king cannot punish people without a jury trial

a)

Virginia House of Burgesses

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

2.

put more limits on the power of the King, must get permission from Parliament to tax the people

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Virginia House of Burgesses

3.

place where laws were made for Virginia - 1st legislative branch in American colonies - people were elected by citizens to make laws

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Magna Carta

4.

rules made by Pilgrims for themselves - start of SELF GOVERNMENT in America - 41 men signed

a)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

b)

Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Mayflower Compact

5.

1st written constitution in America - written by Thomas Hooker

a)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Virginia House of Burgesses

d)

English Bill of Rights

6.

places citizens met to make rules and laws for their towns in the 13 colonies

a)

Town Meetings and Colonial Assemblies

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Shay’s Rebellion

7.

rules for dividing new land to make a new state OH, MI, IN, WI, IL, MN to become a new state . . . -must have 60,000 people -must write a constitution-no slavery allowed -must build schools

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Northwest Ordinance

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Constitutional Convention of 1787

8.

violent protestors shut down the court system in Massachusetts -showed that national government was very weak

a)

Shay’s Rebellion

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Virginia Plan

9.

meeting where new constitution was made in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

a)

Shay’s Rebellion

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Constitutional Convention

d)

The Great Compromise

10.

plan for each state to have the same number of representatives in Congress

a)

Shay’s Rebellion

b)

Constitutional Convention of 1787

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

The Great Compromise

11.

plan for number of representatives to be based on population

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Constitutional Convention

d)

Shay’s Rebellion

12.

plan to have 2 houses of Congress -

Senate - 2 from each state

House of Reps - based on population

a)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

The Preamble

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

Virginia Plan

13.

agreement to decide how slaves would be counted - 5 slaves = 3 people

a)

The Preamble

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

14.

first 52 words of Constitution - intro - “We the people . . . “

a)

The Preamble

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

15.

describes how legislative branch works - branch that makes the laws -Congress (House of Reps and Senate)

a)

US Constitution - Article II

b)

US Constitution - Article I

c)

US Constitution - Article III

d)

US Constitution - Article V

16.

describes how executive branch works - branch that enforces and carries out the laws -President, VP, and cabinet

a)

US Constitution - Article I

b)

US Constitution - Article VII

c)

US Constitution - Article II

d)

US Constitution - Article V

17.

describes how judicial branch works

-branch that interprets and evaluates the laws

-Supreme Court and US court system

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

US Constitution - Article III

c)

Federalists

d)

Antifederalists

18.

explains relationship between states and federal government (federalism)

a)

US Constitution - Article IV

b)

US Constitution - Article V

c)

US Constitution - Article II

d)

Antifederalists

19.

explains how to amend (change) the Constitution if necessary

a)

US Constitution - Article V

b)

US Constitution - Article III

c)

US Constitution - Article II

d)

The Federalist Papers

20.

says the Constitution is the “supreme law of the land” - all elected officials must swear an oath to follow

a)

US Constitution - Article II

b)

US Constitution - Article VI

c)

Federalists

d)

The Bill of Rights

21.

describes process to ratify the Constitution

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

First Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

US Constitution - Article VII

22.

wanted a new constitution with stronger national (federal) government

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Antifederalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Fourth Amendment

23.

opposed the Constitution - wanted stronger state governments

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

Antifederalists

c)

First Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

24.

85 essays written by Federalists to say why Constitution was needed

a)

Second Amendment

b)

Third Amendment

c)

The Federalist Papers

d)

Fifth Amendment

25.

-first 10 amendments to the Constitution

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

US Constitution - Article IV

c)

US Constitution - Article III

d)

The Federalist Papers

26.

freedom of . . . Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Third Amendment

c)

Second Amendment

d)

First Amendment

27.

right to bear arms (own a gun)

a)

Fourth Amendment

b)

Third Amendment

c)

Second Amendment

d)

Fifth Amendment

28.

no quartering - do not have to allow troops in homes

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Third Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Seventh Amendment

29.

no unreasonable search and seizure of property w/out a warrant

a)

Tenth Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Ninth Amendment

d)

Seventh Amendment

30.

due process for accused criminals and no double jeopardy (charge with same crime twice)

a)

Ninth Amendment

b)

Fifth Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Seventh Amendment

31.

jury trial, fair and speedy trial and right to attorney for criminal cases

a)

Sixth Amendment

b)

Ninth Amendment

c)

How US Constitution Was Ratified

d)

Eighth Amendment

32.

jury trial in civil cases (divorce, evictions, property damage)

a)

republicanism

b)

Seventh Amendment

c)

federalism

d)

How US Constitution Was Ratified

33.

no cruel or unusual punishment, no excessive fine/bails

a)

federalism

b)

Eighth Amendment

c)

Tenth Amendment

d)

separation of powers

34.

rights still given to all that are not listed in the Constitution

a)

check and balances

b)

Ninth Amendment

c)

limited government

d)

How US Constitution Was Ratified

35.

powers not listed in the Constitution are given to the states (federalism) and the people

a)

Tenth Amendment

b)

How US Constitution Can be Amended - What is the Process

c)

individual rights

d)

popular sovereignty

36.

All states voted after 9 of 13 approve, it became law in 1788

a)

How US Constitution Was Ratified

b)

individual rights

c)

federalism

d)

popular sovereignty

37.

proposal first - ⅔ vote amend - ¾ vote

a)

check and balances

b)

federalism

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

How US Constitution Can be Amended - What is the Process

38.

government power is limited to what it can or can’t do

a)

limited government

b)

federalism

c)

check and balances

d)

popular sovereignty

39.

the people rule - “We the people. . .”

a)

individual rights

b)

separation of powers

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

federalism

40.

people elect or vote for representatives and they vote for us

a)

individual rights

b)

federalism

c)

check and balances

d)

republicanism

41.

states share power with federal government - 2 systems

a)

republicanism

b)

separation of powers

c)

federalism

d)

individual rights

42.

3 branches of government - legislative, judicial, and executive

a)

separation of powers

b)

check and balances

c)

individual rights

d)

republicanism

43.

each government has the same amount of power - each branch can monitor and correct the other branchesVETO!!!!!!!!

a)

federalism

b)

republicanism

c)

individual rights

d)

check and balances

44.

rights and freedoms of all US citizens - ex: Bill of Rights

a)

republicanism

b)

separation of powers

c)

individual rights

d)

check and balances

45.

1st national constitution - weak government with only 1 branch

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Shay’s Rebellion

c)

Constitutional Convention of 1787

d)

New Jersey Plan