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Unit 5 Small Bodies Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call the rocky or metallic class of smaller bodies that orbit the Sun out to Jupiter?

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

Meteors

d)

The Oort cloud

2.

Unlike asteroids, which are mostly rock, _________ are a more balanced mixture of ice and rock.

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

Meteors

d)

The Oort cloud

3.

The third region of icy objects, which starts roughly 300 billion km out, is called _______.

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

Meteors

d)

The Oort cloud

4.

The phenomenon of a meteroid blazing across the sky is called (a/an)____________.

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

Meteor

d)

The Oort cloud

5.

If a meteor hits the ground, we call it ______.

a)

a meteorite

b)

a comet

c)

a meteroid

d)

an asteroid

6.

When it is moving through the sky (space) we call it a __________.

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

7.

For the typical meteor that you'll see, what is the size of the meteoroid?

a)

smaller than a grain of sand

b)

the size of a basketball

c)

bigger than a house

8.

When a meteoroid enters our atmosphere, it can be moving at speeds up to ________

a)

70 kilometers per second

b)

7 kilometers per hour

c)

70 miles hour

9.

Meteors get hot due to friction with air, but a far bigger contributor to their heat is _______

a)

compression of air

b)

compression of rocks

c)

compression of dust

10.

During a meteor shower, the point on the sky where the meteors come from is called _______.

a)

the radiant

b)

the oort cloud

c)

coma

11.

What is the gaseous cloud around a comet called?

a)

the radiant

b)

the oort cloud

c)

coma

12.

The "______", produced by the solar wind acting on ionized gas, points away from the Sun.

a)

the radiant

b)

ion tail

c)

coma

13.

Comets, being composed of frozen gases, rocks, gravel, and dust, are often called ______

a)

dirty snowballs

b)

hairy stars

c)

sublimation

14.

What is the term for a solid, such as the ice on Ceres, turning directly into a gas?

a)

dirty snowballs

b)

hairy stars

c)

sublimation

15.

The word "asteroid" literally means ________

a)

dirty snowballs

b)

hairy stars

c)

sublimation

d)

star-like

16.

As comets progress through their elliptical orbits, they are heated mostly by _______

a)

the Sun

b)

hairy stars

c)

sublimation

d)

compression

17.

On the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the Norman invasion, which comet is shown? (Shows up ever 75 years or so)

a)

Comet Halley

b)

Comet Hale-Bopp

18.

Mr. Waddell is hoping he will live long enough to see this comet again. He will be 96 years old when it comes again.

a)

Comet Halley

b)

Comet Hale-Bopp

19.

A falling star is really a _______.

a)

Star

b)

meteor

c)

comet

20.

Comets lose material when they get near ____

a)

the Sun

b)

other comets