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WorksheetsUnit 5 Small Bodies Test
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What do we call the rocky or metallic class of smaller bodies that orbit the Sun out to Jupiter?
Asteroids
Comets
Meteors
The Oort cloud
Unlike asteroids, which are mostly rock, _________ are a more balanced mixture of ice and rock.
Asteroids
Comets
Meteors
The Oort cloud
The third region of icy objects, which starts roughly 300 billion km out, is called _______.
Asteroids
Comets
Meteors
The Oort cloud
The phenomenon of a meteroid blazing across the sky is called (a/an)____________.
Asteroids
Comets
Meteor
The Oort cloud
If a meteor hits the ground, we call it ______.
a meteorite
a comet
a meteroid
an asteroid
When it is moving through the sky (space) we call it a __________.
Meteoroid
Meteor
Meteorite
For the typical meteor that you'll see, what is the size of the meteoroid?
smaller than a grain of sand
the size of a basketball
bigger than a house
When a meteoroid enters our atmosphere, it can be moving at speeds up to ________
70 kilometers per second
7 kilometers per hour
70 miles hour
Meteors get hot due to friction with air, but a far bigger contributor to their heat is _______
compression of air
compression of rocks
compression of dust
During a meteor shower, the point on the sky where the meteors come from is called _______.
the radiant
the oort cloud
coma
What is the gaseous cloud around a comet called?
the radiant
the oort cloud
coma
The "______", produced by the solar wind acting on ionized gas, points away from the Sun.
the radiant
ion tail
coma
Comets, being composed of frozen gases, rocks, gravel, and dust, are often called ______
dirty snowballs
hairy stars
sublimation
What is the term for a solid, such as the ice on Ceres, turning directly into a gas?
dirty snowballs
hairy stars
sublimation
The word "asteroid" literally means ________
dirty snowballs
hairy stars
sublimation
star-like
As comets progress through their elliptical orbits, they are heated mostly by _______
the Sun
hairy stars
sublimation
compression
On the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the Norman invasion, which comet is shown? (Shows up ever 75 years or so)
Comet Halley
Comet Hale-Bopp
Mr. Waddell is hoping he will live long enough to see this comet again. He will be 96 years old when it comes again.
Comet Halley
Comet Hale-Bopp
A falling star is really a _______.
Star
meteor
comet
Comets lose material when they get near ____
the Sun
other comets
