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Weather and Climate

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The atmosphere is heated more by __________.

a)

Terrestrial radiation than solar radiation

b)

Insolation than terrestrial radiation

c)

Terrestrial radiation than insolation

d)

Solar radiation than insolation

2.

The air temperature of a place is directly dependent on the amount of __________ received by that place.

a)

Solar radiation

b)

Insolation

c)

Terrestrial Radiation

3.

Atmospheric pressure is measured using__________.

a)

Millimetres

b)

Millibars

c)

Kilometres

d)

Measuring Jar

4.

The vertical movement of air is called _________.

a)

Wind

b)

Air current

c)

Radiation

d)

Insolation

5.

Winds that blow constantly in a particular direction throughout the year are called __________.

a)

Prevailing winds

b)

Local winds

c)

Periodic winds

d)

Monsoon winds

6.

The atmospheric pressure is lowest at the mean sea level.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Polar winds are very cold and dry.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The actual amount of water vapour present in air is called relative humidity.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The windward side of the mountain gets more rainfall than the leeward side.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Solar Radiation is able to heat the earth’s surface directly.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following statements is FALSE.

a)

The tendency of the atmospheric pressure increases with an increase in temperature.

b)

The tendency of the atmospheric pressure decreases with an increase in altitude.

c)

Moist air exerts less pressure than dry air.

d)

The earth’s rotation modifies its distribution.

12.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement.

a)

Sub - polar low pressure belts extend between 60 degree and 80 degree latitudes in the northern and southern hemisphere

b)

Subtropical high pressure belts extend between 30 degree and 35 degree latitudes in the northern southern hemispheres.

c)

Equatorial low pressure belt extends between 15 degree N and 15 degree S latitudes.

13.

Which of the following statements is TRUE.

a)

The Loo is a hot dry and humid wind which flows in the planes of northern India.

b)

The Foehn is a warm and dry wind which blows across the Alps in Europe during winter.

c)

The Chinook is a warm and dusky wind which is known on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains in North America.

d)

The Harmattan is a warm and dry wind which blows over north - east Africa.

14.

The three major types of winds are:

a)

Trade winds, Periodic winds, Local winds

b)

Planetary winds, Polar winds, Monsoon winds

c)

Planetary winds, Periodic winds, Local winds

d)

Periodic winds, Monsoon winds, Trade winds

15.

The main forms of precipitation are:

a)

Snow & Thunder

b)

Humidity & Moisture

c)

Rain & Hail

d)

Drizzle & Lightning

16.

Stratus clouds are associated with:

a)

Fair weather

b)

Hair - like appearance

c)

Dry weather

d)

Rain or snow accompanied by thunder & lightning

17.

The Frigid zone:

a)

Receives minimum insolation.

b)

Is the coldest part if the earth

c)

Receives slanting sun ray throughout the year.

d)

All of the above

18.

How many major pressure belts exist on the earth.

a)

Three

b)

Seven

c)

Five

d)

Eight

19.

Which of the following winds are caused due to unequal heating and cooling of the earth’s surface.

a)

Periodic winds

b)

Local winds

c)

Planetary winds

20.

What is Humidity?

a)

The amount of water vapour present in air.

b)

When moist air rises upward, it becomes cool and the water vapour changes the water droplets.

c)

When the atmosphere exerts its weight as pressure on the earth’s surface.

d)

When water droplets join together, they grow in size until they are unable to float in air.