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Momentum

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these statements are correct?

Tick 2 boxes.

a)

Momentum is always conserved

b)

Kinetic energy is always conserved

c)

Momentum is sometimes conserved

d)

Kinetic energy is sometimes conserved

2.

Which circumstance is kinetic energy NOT conserved?

a)

Perfectly elastic collisions

b)

Inelastic collisions

c)

Collisions where the momentum changes

3.

What is the formula for momentum?

a)

momentum = 1/2 x mass x velocity2

b)

momentum = mass x velocity

c)

momentum = mass / velocity

d)

momentum = mass x velocity2

4.

Two objects have the same mass but travel at different speeds. Which will have the highest momentum?

a)

The faster one

b)

The slower one

c)

Their momentum will be the same

5.

Two objects have the same speed but different masses. Which will have the highest momentum?

a)

The more massive one

b)

The less massive one

c)

Their momentum will be the same

6.

A van has a mass of 3500kg and travels at 15m/s.

A car has a mass of 2000kg and travels at 30m/s.

Which of the two has the greatest momentum?

a)

The van

b)

The car

c)

Their momentum will be the same

7.

A lorry has a mass of 7500kg and travels at 15m/s.

A car has a mass of 2000kg and travels at 30m/s.

Which of the two has the greatest kinetic energy?

a)

The lorry

b)

The car

c)

Their momentum will be the same

8.

The units for momentum are...

a)

kgms

b)

kg/m/s

c)

kgm/s

d)

kg/ms

9.

A stationary girl wearing ice skates (zero friction) catches a ball of mass 15kg travelling at 20km/hr. The ball and the girl move away together. What is their combined speed?

a)

10m/s

b)

5m/s

c)

6.6m/s

d)

4m/s

10.

Both cars are travelling in the same direction. After the collision they move together. What is their velocity? Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

a)

25m/s

b)

50m/s

c)

10m/s

d)

20m/s

11.

These two balls collide. Ball P stops dead. What direction does ball Q move in?

a)

Also stops dead.

b)

Moves to the right

c)

Moves to the left

12.

These two balls collide. Ball P stops dead. What velocity does ball Q move at after the collision?

a)

1m/s

b)

1.6m/s

c)

2m/s

d)

5m/s