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RPA Science - Y12 Vaccines

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is herd immunity?

a)

When lots but not all of people are immune

b)

When someone told you you are immune

c)

Healthy cows

2.

If you have immunity to a disease:

a)

It can not enter your body

b)

Your body can fight the disease off before it makes you sick.

c)

The germs change as soon as they enter your body.

d)

You will be able to recover very quickly.

3.

Which of these is part of your body's first defenses against disease?

a)

Skin

b)

Antibodies

c)

White blood cells

d)

Heart

4.

A white blood cell destroys an invading germ by:

a)

Changing its chemical composition

b)

Changing its genetic structure

c)

Pulling it apart

d)

Engulfing it

5.

What do antibodies do?

a)

Attach themselves to germs to flag them for destruction.

b)

Engulf and digest germs.

c)

Make your cells impenetrable to germs.

d)

Carry genes from your bloodstream to the outside of your body.

6.

Invading germs can be identified by their:

a)

Leukocytes

b)

Antibodies

c)

Antigens

d)

Red blood cells

7.

What might happen if your immune system lacked memory cells?

a)

Your body wouldn't be able to fight off diseases.

b)

Diseases would make you sicker than normal.

c)

You might get the same disease over and over.

d)

Your body wouldn't be able to produce antibodies.

8.
Edward Jenner succeeded in creating a vaccine against smallpox by injecting patients with material of which disease?
a)
Small pox
b)
Cow pox
c)
Cattle Virus
d)
Measles Virus
9.
What is the function of innate immune response?
a)
Act very rapid as a first line of defense to eliminate the infection
b)
Trap microbes so they cannot spread in our body freely
c)
Coordinate and support adaptive immunity
d)
All of the above
10.
Since we have our immune system to protect us from disease, why do we still need a vaccine?
a)
Because some diseases are too severe for our immune system.
b)
Because adaptive immunity takes days to weeks to initiate a response and sometimes it is too late.
c)
Because some people are immune deficient or have weak immune systems.
d)
All of the above