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New Deal Test Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Works Progress Administration built roads and public buildings during the Great Depression. Today, we still enjoy the work of all of the following groups of people it employed EXCEPT—

a)

artists

b)

writers

c)

bankers

d)

oral historians

2.

The Depression brought FDR to the presidency in 1933. He quickly launched the New Deal. How did Congress react to FDR’s popularity and forcefulness?

a)

They passed measures to prevent his having too much power

b)

They willingly gave many legislative powers to him

c)

They moved to void the New Deal legislation.

d)

They brought the Supreme Court in to review his powers

3.

The court packing scandal of 1937 resulted in President Roosevelt depicted as doing what?

a)

concerned about maintaining state sovereignty

b)

violating the Constitution

c)

abusing his executive power

d)

attempting to manipulate the legislative branch

4.

The goals of the New Deal agencies support the conclusion that the New Deal did what?

a)

gave the federal government a larger role in the day-to-day welfare of its citizens

b)

forced citizens to participate in federal programs

c)

gave preference to state-run agencies over federally run agencies

d)

forced the federal government to adopt isolationist foreign policies

5.

For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . . . for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title.

—Social Security Act of 1935, Title 1, Section 1


How did the legislation exerpted above affect the relationaship between the U.S. government and its citizens?

a)

It allowed the government to tax investment income

b)

It allowed people to have more direct input in government decisions

c)

It made most people distrust the power of the government

d)

It made the government more responsible for the people’s economic welfare

6.

Which government agency, established during the Great Depression, protects consumers from losing their money if a bank fails?

a)

National Resources Committee

b)

National Recovery Administration

c)

Federal Emergency Relief Administration

d)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

7.

Which of the following does the Tennessee Valley Authority continue to provide to Americans in the Southeast?

a)

electricity

b)

health care

c)

disaster relief

d)

transportation

8.

The Security and Exchange Commission, established during the Great Depression, continues to regulate which industry?

a)

federal bank

b)

stock markets

c)

banks

d)

health care

9.

Which statement identifies the lasting impact of the New Deal era Federal Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

a)

The FDIC provides oversight of farm subsidies

b)

The FDIC provided grants and loans to new enterprise

c)

The FDIC provides insurance for consumers' bank accounts

d)

The FDIC insures investors' stocks and bonds

10.

Which statement identifies the means by which the Security and Exchange Commission, established in 1934 as part of the New Deal, prevents a recurrence of the stock market crash that set off the Great Depression in 1929?

a)

by drafting legislation on financial aspects of daily life

b)

by ensuring fair, orderly, and efficient markets that protect investors

c)

by providing oversight and control of international trade

d)

by guarding against fraud and corruption in government agencies

11.

The Social Security Act (1935) provided--?

a)

healthcare for children

b)

a tax exemption for families

c)

retirement benefits for seniors

d)

healthcare for seniors

12.

The Federal Housing Administration is a New Deal agency that continues to assist many Americans primarily by?

a)

providing them with money to pay for moving expenses

b)

helping them obtain mortgage loans from banks

c)

helping them choose a reputable home builder

d)

offering incentives for them to invest in rental properties

13.

The Reconstruction Finance Corporation is similar to later New Deal legislation in that both?

a)

protected the economy through government intervention in private business

b)

gave direct relief payments to unemployed citizens

c)

provided more efficient services through public utility regulation

d)

borrowed money from foreign banks to reduce the national debt