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Intro to Enviro Sci

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Environmental Science is _________________.

a)

is the study of the effects of natural and unnatural processes, and of interactions of the physical components of the planet on the environment.

b)

the science that deals with the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it.

c)

the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.

d)

the branch of science that deals with microorganisms.

2.

A major goal of environmental science is to understand and solve environmental problems.

To accomplish this goal, environmental scientists study:

Select all that are correct from the notes

a)

The use of natural resources.

b)

Human population growth

c)

How animals reproduce in captivity

d)

How our actions alter our environment.

3.

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary science, which means _____________________.

a)

That it covers only the natural environment.

b)

that it involves very few fields of study.

c)

That it involves many fields of study

d)

that it is a very strict and direct field of study.

4.

There are 3 major time periods that affected the environment: They are? (Choose the 3 correct answers)

a)

American Revolution

b)

Hunter-Gatherer

c)

The Big Bang

d)

Neolithic/Agricultural Revolution

e)

Industrial revolution

5.

Hunter-gatherers are people who obtain food by _____________.

a)

collecting plants

b)

Hunting for minerals to buy food with.

c)

hunting wild animals

d)

scavenging animal remains

e)

Collecting precious gems and shells to purchase food and supplies.

6.

Native American tribes set fires to burn prairies and prevent the growth of trees. Why would they do this?

a)

This allowed them to be able to farm crops from the land.

b)

This made it easy to see enemy tribes from a far distance

c)

This left the prairie as open grassland for their hunting prey

7.

In North America, a combination of rapid climate changes and overhunting by hunter-gatherers may have led to the disappearance of some large mammal species including:

(Select all that apply)

a)

Giant Sloths

b)

Giant Bison

c)

Mastadons

d)

Cave Bears

e)

Saber-Toothed Cats

8.

Agriculture is _____________. Select all that apply.

a)

A practice that is over 10,000 years old.

b)

The raising of crops and livestock for food or for other products that are useful to humans.

c)

The hunting and selecting of specific animals to further human development.

9.

The domesticated plants we grow and eat today are descended from ____________.

a)

cultivated plants designed in labs

b)

Wild Plants

c)

Genetically modified organisms

10.

Human population exploded due to ____________.

a)

technological advances

b)

better irrigation systems

c)

availability of food

d)

higher population growth

11.

Many habitats were destroyed as ___________ were replaced with farmland. Select all that apply.

a)

forests

b)

rivers

c)

wetlands

d)

grasslands

e)

mountains

12.

What was the early way that land was converted to farmland called?

a)

smash and dash

b)

cut and run

c)

puke and rally

d)

slash and burn

13.

The 1st Agricultural Revolution was also called the _____________.

a)

Neolithic revolution

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

American Revolution

d)

French Revolution

14.

____________________ is the part of history where people learned that animals have more uses than just for meat.

a)

Neolithic

b)

1st agricultural revolution

c)

2nd agricultural revolution

d)

Industrial revolution

15.

The ___________________ involved a shift from energy sources such as animals and running water to fossil fuels such as coal and oil.

a)

Industrial revolution

b)

Neolithic revolution

c)

American Revolution

d)

2nd Agricultural revolution

16.

With fewer people producing their own food, the populations in ____________ areas steadily grew.

a)

suburban

b)

rural

c)

urban

17.

Agricultural productivity increased, and______________ vastly improved. Select all that apply

a)

sanitation

b)

medical care

c)

technology

d)

nutrition

18.

As a result of the industrial revolution, we now have materials such as_____________ select all that apply

a)

fertilizers

b)

cell phones

c)

plastic

d)

artificial pesticides

19.

Much of environmental science is concerned with the problems associated with the ______________________.

a)

American Revolution

b)

Neolithic revolution

c)

Industrial revolution

d)

2nd agricultural revolution