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China: Geography, Shang, Zhou

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What belief did the Zhou possess that claimed their right to rule was supported by the heavens?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Oracle Bones

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Dao De Jing

2.

How did this belief justify going to war?

a)

Victory was proof that the heavens supported the change in leadership

b)

The bones would tell the future and tell of a victory

c)

The Dao De Jing explained how to win a battle

d)

The gods would strike down the enemies of the Zhou

3.

If there was unrest, such as a rebellion or natural disaster, what was the perception?

a)

The bones saw it coming

b)

The Zhou were doing a good job

c)

The dynasty had lost the Mandate of Heaven

d)

The priests made the wrong sacrifice

4.

What was the expectation of the nobles during the Zhou dynasty?

a)

To serve the king and raise armies to support him

b)

To conquer neighboring nobles

c)

To be harsh to the peasants

d)

To be loyal to the Shang ruler and practice human sacrifice

5.

What were the lives of most people like during the Zhou dynasty?

a)

Most people were nobles

b)

Most people were farmers

c)

Most people were priests

d)

Most people were merchants

6.

What were the philosophies of Confucianism and Daoism a reaction to?

a)

The war with the Shang dynasty

b)

Excessive flooding of the Huang River

c)

The practice of human sacrifice of the Shang dynasty

d)

The problems of society because of the Warring States

7.

What "First Teacher" founded a philosophy based on respect and the family?

a)

Confucius

b)

Wu the Great

c)

Laozi

d)

Gilgamesh

8.

What book was made up of that philosopher's teachings?

a)

The Mandate of Heaven

b)

The Analects

c)

The Art of War

d)

Dao De Jing

9.

In Confucianism, what is the expectation for a younger person to an older person?

a)

The younger person should lead the older

b)

The younger person should model good behavior for the older

c)

The younger person should not listen to the older

d)

The younger person should respect his/her elders

10.

What ancient Chinese philosophy emphasizes a simple and natural existence?

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Legalism

d)

Isolationism

11.

What text expresses the beliefs of the philosophy listed above?

a)

The Analects

b)

Dao De Jing

c)

The Art of War

d)

The Mandate of Heaven

12.

What is yin and yang?

a)

A collection of Confucianist texts

b)

The first two kings of the Zhou dynasty

c)

The most important Daoist texts

d)

The opposing forces of the universe

13.

What must take place in Daoism to bring harmony?

a)

Yin and Yang must have balance

b)

People should try to gain more wealth

c)

People should try to have good karma

d)

The ruler should try to maintain the Mandate of Heaven

14.

Which letter identifies the Yangtze River?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

15.

What letter identifies the Huang He, or Yellow River?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

16.

What letter identifies the Gobi Desert?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

17.

What letter identifies the Tibetan Plateau?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

18.

What place in China means "once you go in, you will not come out?"

a)

Gobi Desert

b)

Yangtze River

c)

Loess

d)

Taklimakan Desert

19.

The birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization began in what area?

a)

Tibetan Plateau

b)

Huang He river valley

c)

Silk Road

d)

Beijing

20.

What is the name of the loose, yellow soil that gives the Yellow River its name?

a)

Loess

b)

Sand

c)

Food Coloring

d)

Algae

21.

Which of the following was NOT a geographic barrier to ancient China?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Gobi Desert

d)

Nile River

22.

What was the first dynasty of Chinese history?

a)

Qin

b)

Shang

c)

Zhou

d)

Fred

23.

What did the Chinese do for the first time during that dynasty?

a)

worked with iron

b)

created a calendar

c)

created writing

d)

learned to dance