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SS Benchmark Study Guide (N/S America, Europe)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is NOT a benefit of a Free Enterprise economy?

a)

competition

b)

cash shortage

c)

economic freedom

d)

profit

2.

Which of the following is true of a free enterprise economic system but not true of a communistic economic system?

a)

Government has less control over the economy.

b)

Supply of products and resources is controlled by the government.

c)

There is no voluntary exchange of goods and services.

d)

Demand for produts does not affect price.

3.

Check off the 3 that are types of Cultural Diffusion.

a)

Hierarchial

b)

Stimulus

c)

Culturous

d)

Contagious

4.

Which of the 5 Great Lakes is the largest?

a)

Lake Michigan

b)

Lake Erie

c)

Lake Ontario

d)

Lake Superior

5.

Which of the following is one way cultures of Central America were influenced by Spanish colonization?

a)

Farming became the primary economic activity in the region.

b)

Christianity and the Spanish language were introduced into the region.

c)

Mayan cultural practices were adopted by the spanish settlers in the region.

d)

Women gained greater equality when Spanish laws were applied to the region.

6.

Which of the following is the most important long-range effect of European settlers to the Americas?

a)

immigration by natives

b)

discovery of great riches

c)

spread of Islam

d)

spread of culture to the New World

7.

Which of the following geographic factors has the greatest influence on where people live?

a)

Availability of water

b)

shared cultural traditions

c)

access to public transportation

d)

proximity to highways and roadways

8.

During the Colonial period in Latin America, many agricultural products were spread by way of...

a)

local farmers markets

b)

international export traders

c)

the internet

d)

the Columbian Exchange

9.

Spanish and Portuguese migration in Latin America resulted in---

a)

The spread of Catholocism

b)

The spread of Judaism

c)

The spread of Islam

d)

The spread of Hinduism

10.

Many people living in Central America modified the environment by---

a)

burning volcanic rock

b)

building dams to control flooding along rivers

c)

cutting down rainforests to clear land for farming

d)

constructing seawalls to stop the full force of hurricanes

11.

Which Ancient Civilization in Latin America was known because of their fierce fighting abilities?

a)

Olmecs

b)

Aztecs

c)

Mayans

d)

Incas

12.

The first identified religion in Europe was...

a)

Protestantism

b)

Catholocism

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

13.

The Macedonian King who spread Greek culture throughout Europe which lasted more than 300 years was.....

a)

Alexander the Great

b)

Julius Cesar

c)

Martin Luther

d)

King Christian X

14.

Europe used to be mostly _____________________________ but now is mostly ___________________________________.

a)

Democratic; Monarchial

b)

Republic; Dictatorship

c)

Free Republic; Democratic

d)

Authoritarian; Democratic

15.

What is the main difference between a Parliamentary Democracy and a Presidential Democracy?

a)

In a Parliamentary, citizens elect members of Parliament and they select the leader whereas in a Presidential citizens directly elect the leader.

b)

In a Parliamentary a king/queen is elected whereas in a Presidential a president is elected

c)

In a Parliamentary and in a Presidential, no one gets to vote.

16.

Everone in N. America and Europe can __________________ at the age of _________.

a)

drive/19

b)

work/20

c)

vote/21

d)

vote/18

17.

Chief Executive is the _____________________________________, and a country's __________________________________________.

a)

Monarch; top leader

b)

Head of Government; lead official

c)

Prime Minister; main leader

d)

King; rule maker

18.

A Chief Executive would be considered a _________________________in the U.S.

a)

boss

b)

mayor

c)

king

d)

president

19.

What separates the Eastern and Western rivers in N. America?

a)

Grand Canyon

b)

Great Lakes

c)

Appalachian Mountains

d)

Continental Divide

20.

Which is the one benefit of a Free Enterprise system in the economy?

a)

less choice of products

b)

ownership of property if choose

c)

regulation of products

d)

committee to decide distribution

21.

If the government owns the means of production, I live in a ----

a)

Free-Market economy

b)

Command economy

c)

Traditional economy

d)

Mixed economy

22.

The branch of government in N. America that makes the laws is the ---

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Tree

23.

The branch of government that enforces the laws---

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

24.

The branch of government that makes sure the laws are fair and just is the---

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Radical

25.

The line at 0 degrees latititude that separates the Northern and Southern hemispheres is the----

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

Equator

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

26.

The line at 0 degrees longitude that separates the Eastern and Western hemispheres is the ---

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Cancer

27.

Latin America is a diverse yet blended society because---

a)

Its people are a mix of Africans, Native Americans, and Europeans.

b)

Its people are a mix of Americans, Africans, and Canadians.

c)

Its people are a mix of Africans, Asians, and Australians.

d)

Its people are a mix of Americans, Europeans, and Asians.

28.

One way that Native Americans influenced early American colonies was by ---

a)

building cities

b)

navigational skills

c)

writing down laws

d)

teaching farming skills

29.

Check off the 3 who were influences from the Age of Exploration on Mexican culture today...

a)

Spanish influence

b)

Aztec influence

c)

Asian influence

d)

Catholic influence

30.

Many peope from South America migrate to the north in hopes of crossing into the United States. Which of the following is a likely factor for this population shift?

a)

Seeking political safety from dictators or oppressive governments in some countries.

b)

Finding more modern living conditions

c)

Obtaining better pay to support families back in S. America

d)

All of the above.

31.

The system of trade and travel through the Americas of people, disease, plants, animals, and culture brought on by a famous European is known as the---

a)

Colombian Exchange

b)

Columbus' Voyage

c)

Brazilian Road

d)

American Route

32.

Which of the following is the BEST title for these:

Building houses, Planting crops, Building roads

a)

Methods of Farming

b)

Reasons for Taxation

c)

Ways People Create Industry

d)

Ways People Modify the Environment

33.

What body of water and landforms are located in Brazil and throughout S. America and supply water, food, and habitats?

a)

Pacific Ocean and Andes Mountains

b)

Nile River and Ural Mountains

c)

Amazon River and Amazon Rainforest

d)

Great Lakes and Appalachain Mountains

34.

The Renaissaince began in--

a)

Italy

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Sweden

35.

What sea dominates Southern Europe?

a)

Baltic

b)

Mediterranean

c)

Gulf

d)

Red

36.

What equipment does Denmark use similar to Texas, that gives off electricity?

a)

power lines

b)

solar panels

c)

water

d)

wind turbines

37.

Who was the King of Denmark who was well respected for his nonviolent ways of standing up to Adolf Hitler and helped the Jews?

a)

King Charles III

b)

King Macavelli X

c)

King Christian X

d)

King Christover IV

38.

What was the period of time known as during WW2 in which millions of Jews were killed known as?

a)

The Execution

b)

The Resistance

c)

The Depression

d)

The Holocaust

39.

Who was the dictator from Germany who organized the murder of millions of Jews?

a)

Josef Stalin

b)

Vladimir Putin

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

Kim Jong Un

40.

Who was the group during WW2 that orchestrated a rise up against the Nazis?

a)

The Military

b)

The Roundup

c)

The Fighters

d)

The Resistance