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Earth's Layers - Study Island Practice

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements is supported by the picture?

a)

Three-fourths of the Earth's surface is covered by a thin layer of water.

b)

The Earth is orbited by one moon.

c)

The Earth is made mostly of rock.

d)

The Earth has a magnetic field that can be detected with a compass.

2.
Which of the following is the densest layer of the solid Earth?
a)
core
b)
atmosphere
c)
crust
d)
mantle
3.
Amy built a model of the Earth's layers out of different colors of clay. What is a limitation of Amy's model in showing the structure of the Earth?
a)
The model can not show that the Earth's outer core is liquid.
b)
he model can not show that the crust is the outer layer of the Earth.
c)
The model can not show that the Earth's inner core is solid.
d)
The model can not show that the inner core is in the center of the Earth.
4.
The thin layer of air that surrounds the Earth is known as the _______.
a)
atmosphere
b)
cloud cover
c)
hydrosphere
d)
gas layer
5.

Which of Earth's layers is shown by the letter Y in the image?

a)

mantle

b)

outer core

c)

crust

d)

inner core

6.
Which one of the Earth's layers is the thinnest?
a)
crust
b)
mantle
c)
outer core
d)
inner core
7.
Which process is most responsible for creating the Earth's magnetic field?
a)
the rotational motion of the Earth and its iron core
b)
the impact of charged particles from the Sun
c)
the motion of the Moon as it revolves around the Earth
d)
the movement of the Earth through space
8.
Earth's core is made mostly of ________.
a)
iron and nickel.
b)
iron and magnesium.
c)
silicon and oxygen.
d)
silicon and magnesium.
9.
The Earth is made mostly of _______.
a)
rock
b)
air
c)
soil
d)
water
10.

This model is made of wood. The artists wanted to show the structure and relationship of the Earth's layers. How is the model limited from showing this?

a)

The crust of the model cannot move over the mantle.

b)

The crust of the model has different features from the mantle.

c)

The layers of the model do not have the same thickness.

d)

The inner core of the model does not touch the Earth's surface.

11.
Which of the following is located at the center of the Earth?
a)
core
b)
atmosphere
c)
mantle
d)
crust
12.

Which of Earth's layers is shown by the letter X in the image?

a)

outer core

b)

crust

c)

mantle

d)

inner core

13.
Which of the following lists Earth's compositional layers starting with Earth's center and ending with the outermost layer?
a)
core, mantle, crust
b)
mantle, crust, core
c)
crust, core, mantle
d)
crust, mantle, core
14.

Which of Earth's layers is shown by the letter W in the image?

a)

inner core

b)

crust

c)

mantle

d)

outer core

15.
The Earth's core is made of two parts - the inner and outer core. The inner core is made mostly of
a)
solid metal.
b)
nonmetallic gas.
c)
nonmetallic liquid.
d)
liquid metal.
16.
Which of the following lists Earth's compositional layers in order of increasing density?
a)
crust, mantle, core
b)
core, mantle, crust
c)
crust, core, mantle
d)
mantle, crust, core
17.

Which of Earth's layers is shown by the letter Z in the image?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

inner core

d)

outer core

18.
The two most abundant elements in Earth's core are _________.
a)
iron and nickel
b)
nickel and silicon
c)
silicon and oxygen
d)
iron and magnesium
19.
What are the sheets of rock called that make up the top outer crust of the Earth?
a)
plates
b)
continents
c)
waves
d)
shifts
20.
What causes the continental plates to move?
a)
movement from the hot lower layers of Earth
b)
cracks in the plates made by seismometers
c)
really big ocean waves pushing them
d)
seismic moment and intensity
21.
Which is the theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move?
a)
Plate tectonics
b)
Plate boundaries
c)
Subduction
d)
Seismic waves
22.
What is the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle?
a)
Lithosphere
b)
Rift
c)
Pangaea
d)
Focus