Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Nature of Science

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The independent variable is the ONE thing you _____.
a)
change on purpose
b)
control or keep constant
c)
measure
2.
In which step of the scientific method do we want to use graphs
a)
make a hypothesis
b)
analyze data
c)
communicate results
d)
asking questions
3.

The variable that is being measured or observed is called the _______________. Hint: this is the variable that is the result or effect

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control variable

4.

Jennifer wanted to study the effect of sunlight on plant growth. So she decided to expose 10 identical plants to various amounts of sunlight each day (2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours). After one month, she measured the weight of the plants. What was the dependent variable?

a)

Hours of sunlight

b)

Plant weight

c)

Type of plant

5.
Why do we want to test one variable at a time?
a)
Because it is hard to setup a data table with more
b)
To know what is causing the changes. This helps us understand cause and effect.
c)
It is what has always been done
6.

Which statement best describes an inverse proportion relationship between y and x?

a)

y increases then x will decrease

b)

y increases then x will increase

c)

y increases then x will remain the same

d)

y decreases then x will decrease

7.

What is a constant/control in an experiment?

a)

Things that do not change in a experiment. It's the variable that stays the same. You can have many variables stay the same.

b)

It's the variables that the scientist changes in the experiment

c)

It's the variables that are being measured in an experiment

8.

In the great Amazon forest, the number of hunters, y and the number of animals, x. Is this relationship an inverse proportion relationship?

a)

No

b)

Yes

c)

I don't know

9.

Which is the more precise measurement?

a)

4 mL

b)

4.3 mL

c)

4.30 mL

d)

4.300 mL

10.

A rule of nature that sums up related observations to describe a pattern in nature is a _.

a)

scientific law

b)

hypothesis

c)

scientific theory

11.

Jennifer wanted to study the effect of sunlight on plant growth. So she decided to expose 10 identical plants to various amounts of sunlight each day (2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours). After one month, she measured the weight of the plants. What was the independent variable?

a)

Hours of sunlight

b)

Plant weight

c)

Type of plant

12.

Scientific theories...

a)

describe.

b)

explain.

13.

Scientific laws...

a)

describe.

b)

explain.

14.

Which of the following words is used to describe a set of measurements that are closely grouped together, but not necessarily close to the actual value.

a)

precise

b)

accurate

15.

Which of the following words is used to describe a set of measurements that on average are close to the actual value, but not necessarily close to each other.

a)

precise

b)

accurate

16.
What skill is a scientist using when she listens to the sounds that whales makes?
a)
making observations
b)
interpreting data
c)
making a hypothesis
d)
drawing conclusions
17.

A Scientific Theory can become a Scientific Law.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Using senses or scientific tools to study the world and describe what is happening

a)

observation

b)

inference

c)

objective

d)

bias

19.

A _ is an explanation based on experiments or the most logical explanation.

a)

hypothesis

b)

scientific law

c)

scientific theory

20.

_____ observations are measured using numbers

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

c)

qualiferous

d)

subjective

21.

Which term means described using language?

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

c)

objective

d)

subjective

22.

The variable manipulated by the scientist, the "cause"

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

constant

d)

controlled experiment

23.

The variable observed and measured by the scientist, the "effect"

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

constant

d)

controlled experiment

24.
Which is the more precise measurement?
a)
4 mL
b)
4.3 mL
25.

Science is a rigorous process, but is not subject to intense scrutiny.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Scientific Laws and Scientific Theories are the same.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

A Scientific Law is more accurate than a Scientific Theory.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

What is SI units?

a)

Is how far something actually travels

b)

Set of units used globally

c)

A place in reference to other objects

29.
Why is peer review important?
a)
Scientists need to stay busy to do their best work.
b)
Publishing peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals allows researchers to share ideas and to test and evaluate each other’s work.
c)
Scientists do not do peer review.
d)
They want to make sure that only they are right.
30.

Which graph represents an inverse proportion relationship?

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

Tom is sorting cookies with his little sister Betty. He notices when he takes a cookie, she take 3. When he takes 2, she takes 6. And so on. What type of relationship is there between their cookie taking behaviors?

a)

non-proportional

b)

semi-porportional

c)

directly proortional

d)

inversely proportional

32.
Which of the following does the graph represent? 
a)
Direct Proportion
b)
Inverse Proportion
c)
Neither