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Scientific Method and Characteristics of Life

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Greg runs an experiment by himself to see which gum brand blows the biggest bubbles.  What is the independent variable?
a)
Brand of Gum
b)
Greg
c)
Size of Bubbles
d)
Color of Gum
2.

A hypothesis is

a)

A possible answer to a question

b)

An observation

c)

A wild guess

d)

The answer to a question

3.

Which of these terms describes an organism's ability to maintain a stable internal environment?

a)

homeostasis

b)

isolation

c)

interaction

d)

reproduction

4.

Which is the best definition for metabolism?

a)

The reactions that break down and build up materials in an organism.

b)

The process organisms use for asexual reproduction.

c)

The uptake of beneficial gasses, use of those gasses, and removal of gas wastes.

d)

A change in response to an environment.

5.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of life?

a)

Breathing

b)

Reproducing

c)

Evolving

d)

Growing

e)

All of these are characteristics of life.

6.

Which is not an example of homeostasis?

a)

Shivering when you get cold.

b)

Your body releases insulin (which takes sugar out of your blood) after you drink a Coke.

c)

You breathe faster when you exercise.

d)

Your body gets hotter and hotter with fever when you have a bad infection.

7.

Which is the best hypothesis?

a)

If I put gas in my car then the engine will start.

b)

My car won't start.

c)

Putting gas in my car allowed me to start it.

d)

My car is a piece of junk.

e)

Everyone should put gas in my car.

8.

Which is a question that can't be answered by the scientific method?

a)

Which tastes better, Coke or Pepsi?

b)

How does pollution affect the population of frogs in a swamp?

c)

Which batteries last longer, Duracell or Energizer?

d)

What will happen to the population of jellyfish in the Gulf of Mexico if more oil platforms start drilling for oil in the Gulf?

9.

Reproduction that only involves one parent and all offspring are identical; for example, binary fission of bacteria or amoebas.

a)

Asexual

b)

Sexual

c)

Division

d)

Addition

10.
A _____ is something in the environment that causes an organism to respond.
a)
stimulus
b)
response
c)
cause
d)
effect
11.
When a baby kitten becomes an adult cat, this is an example of...
a)
energy metabolism
b)
growth and development
c)
response to stimuli
d)
having cells
12.

Living things are based on a universal genetic

code. What molecule is responsible for that code?

a)

RNA

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

DNA

13.

Maintaining a stable internal

environment is called

a)

homeostasis

b)

equilibrium

c)

balance

d)

evenness

14.

Identify the characteristic: A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes.

a)

All living things adapt/respond to their environment

b)

All living things grow

c)

All living things have cells

d)

All living things use energy

15.
Fire is living because it has 6 of the 8 characteristics of life. 
a)
True 
b)
False
16.
Multicellular means
a)
made of many cells
b)
made of one kind of cell
c)
made of only one cell
17.

In one of his experiments with pea plants, Mendel noted that 75% of the offspring of a certain cross had green pea pods. This statement would be considered

a)

An observation

b)

An inference

c)

A hypothesis

d)

A conclusion

18.

The statement "The worm is 2cm long" is a(n)

a)

Quantitative observation

b)

Qualitative observation

19.

This is the variable that you are in control of and you are testing?

a)

control variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

independent variable

d)

responding variable

20.

What is the definition of Biology?

a)

The study of animals

b)

The study of life

c)

The study of the Earth

d)

The study of people

21.

What year did a ticket cost $3.00?

a)

1960

b)

1970

c)

1980

d)

1990

22.

What label is along the y-axis in this graph?

a)

Copyright 2007

b)

Lines

c)

Age in Years

d)

Number of Teens