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Natural Selection Vocabulary Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest

a)

natural selection

b)

population

c)

variation

2.

-Naturalist; wrote On the Origin of Species; suggested species evolve or adapt over time due to "natural selection" (the weaker die out)

a)

mutation

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

adaptation

3.

A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area

a)

population

b)

natural selection

c)

hibernation

4.

A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.

a)

prosper

b)

species

c)

habitat

5.

Any difference between individuals of the same species; may improve the survival chances of certain individuals

a)

population

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

variation

6.

any event that changes genetic structure; source of variation; can be beneficial or harmful to an organism

a)

mutation

b)

natural selection

c)

species

7.

the practice by which humans breed specific plants or animals for desired traits; also referred to as artificial selection

a)

physiological

b)

selective breeding

c)

Extinction

8.

an inherited trait that improves survival and reproductive success of an organism, can be structural (physical feature of body), behavioral, or physiological (a physical or chemical event that occurs automatically within the body of an organism)

a)

species

b)

adaptation

c)

Extinction

9.

A change in a species over time

a)

evolution

b)

natural selection

c)

overproduction

10.

to succeed

a)

prosper

b)

evolution

c)

natural selection

11.

the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or another organism.

a)

habitat

b)

competition

c)

extinction

12.

A period of inactivity that some animals experience in winter that allows them to survive on stored body fat

a)

population

b)

migration

c)

hibernation

13.

Mostly happens during summer. Enables animals to survive long periods of high temperatures and scarce water supplies.

a)

Estivation

b)

Hibernation

c)

Migration

14.

organisms traveling long distances in search of new habitats

a)

estivation

b)

hibernation

c)

migration

15.

Having to do with an organisms physical processes such as breathing, food, water, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

a)

physiological

b)

migration

c)

natural selection

16.

organisms produce more offspring than can survive

a)

natural selection

b)

reproduction

c)

overproduction

17.

4 things that influence the change of species: (Check 4 that are correct)

a)

Overproduction or overpopulation

b)

Competition

c)

the Environment/limited resources

d)

Genetics/Variations within a species.

e)

Stimulus

18.

the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources

a)

competition

b)

mutation

c)

hibernation

19.

A term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals.

a)

extinction

b)

competition

c)

mutation

20.

adaptations that make you more fit means you will survive longer than the less fit and reproduce. The weak die out

a)

overpopulation

b)

prosper

c)

survival of the fittest