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WorksheetsNatural Selection Vocabulary Test
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest
natural selection
population
variation
-Naturalist; wrote On the Origin of Species; suggested species evolve or adapt over time due to "natural selection" (the weaker die out)
mutation
Charles Darwin
adaptation
A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area
population
natural selection
hibernation
A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
prosper
species
habitat
Any difference between individuals of the same species; may improve the survival chances of certain individuals
population
Charles Darwin
variation
any event that changes genetic structure; source of variation; can be beneficial or harmful to an organism
mutation
natural selection
species
the practice by which humans breed specific plants or animals for desired traits; also referred to as artificial selection
physiological
selective breeding
Extinction
an inherited trait that improves survival and reproductive success of an organism, can be structural (physical feature of body), behavioral, or physiological (a physical or chemical event that occurs automatically within the body of an organism)
species
adaptation
Extinction
A change in a species over time
evolution
natural selection
overproduction
to succeed
prosper
evolution
natural selection
the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or another organism.
habitat
competition
extinction
A period of inactivity that some animals experience in winter that allows them to survive on stored body fat
population
migration
hibernation
Mostly happens during summer. Enables animals to survive long periods of high temperatures and scarce water supplies.
Estivation
Hibernation
Migration
organisms traveling long distances in search of new habitats
estivation
hibernation
migration
Having to do with an organisms physical processes such as breathing, food, water, sleep, homeostasis, excretion
physiological
migration
natural selection
organisms produce more offspring than can survive
natural selection
reproduction
overproduction
4 things that influence the change of species: (Check 4 that are correct)
Overproduction or overpopulation
Competition
the Environment/limited resources
Genetics/Variations within a species.
Stimulus
the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources
competition
mutation
hibernation
A term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals.
extinction
competition
mutation
adaptations that make you more fit means you will survive longer than the less fit and reproduce. The weak die out
overpopulation
prosper
survival of the fittest
