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Worksheets

Colligative Properties

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When CH3OH is dissolved in water, how many particles are in solution for each unit?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

e)

6

2.

When KCl (potassium chloride) is dissolved in water, how many particles are in solution for each unit?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

6

3.

When CaBr2 is dissolved in water, how many particles will be in solution for each unit?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

4.

At the same concentration, which salt will have the largest effect on the freezing point?

a)

C2H4O2

b)

H2S

c)

LiBr

d)

CaF2

5.

The graph above is a heating curve of water. Which number in the graph represents the process of freezing?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

6.

What type of substance dissolves in water but does not form ions or conduct electricity?

a)

electrolyte

b)

nonelectrolyte

c)

saturated

d)

insoluble

7.
Colligative properties depend on the _____ of solute particles in solution.
a)
type
b)
number
c)
pH
d)
nature
8.
The freezing point of a solution is ____ the freezing point of the pure solvent.
a)
the same as
b)
lower than
c)
higher than
d)
no relation to
9.
The boiling point of a solution is ______ the boiling point of the pure solvent.
a)
higher than
b)
the same as
c)
lower than
d)
higher or lower than
10.

The van't Hoff factor measures the number of particles formed in solution. What is the van't Hoff factor for the compound Na2SO4?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

11.

Adding a nonvolatile solute to a liquid will ___.

a)

depress both the freezing point and the boiling point

b)

elevate both the freezing point and the boiling point

c)

depress the freezing point and elevate the boiling point

d)

elevate the freezing point and depress the boiling point

12.

Electrolytes have a greater effect on colligative properties than nonelectrolytes do because electrolytes

a)

are volatile

b)

have higher boiling points

c)

produce fewer moles of solute particles per mole of solvent

d)

produce more moles of solute particles per mole of solvent

13.

When CH3OH is dissolved in water, how many particles are in solution?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

e)

6

14.

When 11.0 g of CaCl2 dissolves in 45.0 g of water, what is the boiling point of the solution? (Kb = 0.512 oC/m)

a)

3.4

b)

103.4

c)

101.1

d)

1.1

e)

101.4

15.

Find the boiling point of a solution containing 15.0 g sucrose (molar mass = 342.3g/mol), in 100g of water. (Kb = 0.512 oC/m)

a)

100.2

b)

99.8

c)

0.2

d)

-0.2

16.

Which salt below has the largest effect on freezing point?

a)

C2H4O2

b)

H2S

c)

LiBr

d)

CaF2

17.

When 26.0 g of NaCl, are dissolved in 0.5 kg of water, what is the freezing point of this solution? (Kf = 1.86 oC/m)

a)

-3.3

b)

103.3

c)

-1.7

d)

-0.8