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Final Class on Water

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Eutrophication only occurs in lakes

a)

Yes

b)

No

2.

Algal blooms do not discolor water

a)

YES

b)

NO

3.

Thermal stratification in lakes help to improve water quality

a)

YES

b)

NO

4.

Hypolimnetic aeration is recommended for shallow tropical lakes

a)

YES

b)

NO

5.

If groundwater is contaminated it will not affect lakes and streams

a)

YES

b)

NO

6.

The process by which plants lose water through small openings in leaves

a)

Transpiration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Drying

7.

Surface runoff occurs when the precipitation rate is _____ the infiltration rate

a)

greater than

b)

less than

c)

equal to

8.

Which of the following is by far the leading cause of water pollution?

a)

Factories

b)

Mining

c)

Sewage treatment plants

d)

Agriculture activities

9.

Which of the following is a nonpoint source of water pollution?

a)

sewage treatment plant

b)

electric power plan

c)

active and inactive coal mine

d)

logged forest

10.

To determine the presence and concentration of water pollutants, scientists are least likely to use

a)

chemical analysis of water samples

b)

satellite photographs

c)

analysis of indicator species

d)

genetically engineered bacteria and yeasts

11.

Freshwater systems are mostly threatened by

a)

fertilizer runoff

b)

more people seeking homes and places for recreation near lakes and streams

c)

more people seeking homes and places for recreation on coastal areas


d)

invasive species

e)

industrial development

12.

Estuaries and coastal wetlands are important for all of the following reasons except

a)

spawning and nursery grounds for marine fish and shellfish.

b)

filtering out waterborne pollutants from swimming and wildlife areas.

c)

breeding grounds for waterfowl.

d)

providing coral for limestone production and the tourist trade.

e)

habitat for alligators.

13.

Most of the wetlands that are lost are used for

a)

mining.

b)

urban development.

c)

agriculture.

d)

recreation.

14.

A polymictic lake is one which:

a)

Mix completely

b)

May be continually stratified except for when irregular storms results in mixing

c)

Stratifies in summer and winter

d)

Stratify at least once each day

15.

Organisms which are predominantly found living on, in or near bed sediments of rivers or lakes are known as:

a)

benthic

b)

nektonic

c)

planktonic

d)

neuston

16.

Of the following organisms, the group that is least likely to cause disease is

a)

bacteria.

b)

protozoa.

c)

algae.

d)

parasitic worms.

e)

viruses.

17.

A good indicator used in water quality is the number of

a)

ducks.

b)

fish.

c)

coliform bacteria.

d)

protozoa.

18.

Which water quality indicator can be determined by measuring how light travels through water?

a)

Temperature

b)

Turbidity

c)

Oxidation reduction potential

d)

Dissolved oxygen

e)

pH

19.

Which process would most likely increase the dissolved oxygen level in a freshwater lake?

a)

Algae bloom

b)

Respiration

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Stratification

20.

After analyzing data collected from a lake, there is a significant decrease in dissolved oxygen. What most likely caused the decline?

a)

Increase in minerals

b)

Increase in sediment

c)

Increase in algae growth

d)

Decrease in fish population