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Acid deposition- Key vocabulary

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a dynamic system of inputs, outputs, storages, and flows;

the air - the zones between the lithosphere and space (about 1,100km deep)

a)

atmosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

soil

2.

The mix of air pollutants together leads to the acidification of freshwater bodies and soils. It can also impact heavily on the built environment.

a)

acid rain

b)

acid deposition

c)

dry deposition

d)

wet deposition

3.

is a term used to describe the phenomena of rainfall that contains lower than normal readings of pH due to inputs of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide compounds into the atmosphere.

a)

wet deposition

b)

dry deposition

c)

acid rain

d)

acid deposition

4.

A pH scale is used to measure acidity, with 0 being the most acidic and 14 the most alkaline. A value of 7 is neutral.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Solutions with a pH of less than 7 are acids.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Those directly emitted by a factory or automobile, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), are...

a)

primary pollutant

b)

secondary pollutant

7.

Primary pollutants react with other substances in the atmosphere and create different pollutants, such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid, are...

a)

primary pollutant

b)

secondary pollutant

8.

Acid rain, snow, fog, and mist are examples of...

a)

Dry deposition

b)

Wet deposition

c)

Acid rain

9.

The direct uptake by the ground of pollutants in particles, aerosols, and gases in the absence of precipitation, is...

a)

dry deposition

b)

wet deposition

c)

acid rain

10.

It is a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has undesired effects or adversely affects a resource's usefulness.

a)

pollutant

b)

pollution

c)

smog

d)

acidification

11.

It is a change in the chemical composition of the soil, which may trigger the circulation of toxic metals.

a)

acidification

b)

deindustrialisation

12.

The shift of manufacturing from MEDCs to lower-cost NICs and LEDCs.

a)

acidification

b)

deindustrialization