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ESS1 Ch 9 Surface water Practice-2021

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The land area that supplies water to a river system
a)
divide
b)
watershed
c)
tributary
d)
lake
2.
When nutrients build up in a lake.
a)
eutrophication
b)
reservoir
c)
watershed
d)
divide
3.
The circulation of the earth's water, in which water evaporates from the sea into the atmosphere, where it condenses and falls as rain or snow, returning to the sea by rivers or returning to the atmosphere by evapo-transpiration is called the...
a)
carbon cycle
b)
nitrogen cycle
c)
water cycle
d)
rock cycle
4.

What percentage of the world's water is found in the Oceans?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

97%

e)

99%

5.

The land around these rivers is known as the _____________.

a)

tributary

b)

divide

c)

water system

d)

watershed

6.

Where is most of Earth's freshwater located?

a)

underground

b)

polar ice caps

c)

rivers and lakes

d)

oceans

7.

Where do humans get most of the water they use?

a)

rivers and lakes

b)

polar ice caps

c)

water vapor

d)

groundwater

8.

Approximately _____ percent of Earth's water is freshwater.

a)

97

b)

1

c)

3

d)

10

9.

Of the 3% of freshwater available, what percent can we use for drinking?

a)

1%

b)

22%

c)

23%

d)

76%

10.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of dams?

a)

recreation

b)

electricity generation

c)

flood control

d)

flooding

11.

Which are advantages of dams?

a)

recreation

b)

flooding

c)

electricity generation

d)

disruption of ecosystems

e)

irrigation

12.

What is the largest watershed in the US?

a)

Ohio River watershed

b)

Mississippi RIver watershed

c)

Missouri River watershed

d)

Colorado River Watershed

13.

The streams and smaller rivers that feed into a main river are its

a)

watersheds

b)

tributaries

c)

divides

d)

reservoirs

14.

A stream that flows into two different rivers is part of two

a)

reservoirs

b)

tributaries

c)

divides

d)

watersheds

15.

Compared to lakes, ponds are usually

a)

larger

b)

deeper

c)

shadier

d)

shallower

16.

Though it occurs naturally, human activities can increase

a)

tributaries

b)

eutrophication

c)

watersheds

17.

A river and all the streams and smaller rivers that flow into it together makeup a

a)

tributary

b)

water shed

c)

river system

18.

A lake can form when a river is blocked by mud and lava from a

a)

reservoir

b)

tributary

c)

volcano

19.

Nearly one third of the USA is covered by the Mississippi River

a)

watershed

b)

algae

c)

river system

20.

Channel size downstream

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

21.

Gradient downstream

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

22.

Discharge downstream

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

23.

Velocity refers to

a)

Amount of water

b)

Speed of Water

c)

Color of Water

d)

Rapids in a stream

24.

Which number represents evaporation?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

25.

Energy for the water cycle comes from the

(a)  

26.

Which letter represents a meander?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

What is a watershed?

a)

A water park

b)

A storm drain

c)

An area of land that drains into a stream, river, or lake

d)

A place to store water for use in an emergency

28.

Which of these would water soak into?

a)

Driveway

b)

Garden

c)

Street

d)

Sidewalk