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Exploration & Discovery CP World History Study Guide

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first explorer to round the Cape of Good Hope?

(a)  

2.

Which conquistador defeated the Aztecs?

(a)  

3.

Which Italian sailed under the sponsorship of Ferdinand and Isabella?

(a)  

4.

What fast vessel of the fifteenth century aided ocean travel?

(a)  

5.

What term indicates the distance an object is from the equator?

(a)  

6.

What made the caravel so versatile?

(a)  

7.

Who was the fabled African king who desired to assist Europeans in their fight against the Muslims?

(a)  

8.

What was the line running north and south that divided the world between two European countries called?

(a)  

9.

List four of the motives for exploration.

(a)  

10.

Which explorer was the first to reach India by sailing around Africa?

(a)  

11.

What were Spanish conquerors called?

(a)  

12.

Which explorer was the son of a Venetian merchant and the author of an influential book that spurred an interest in discovery?

(a)  

13.

What is the official language of Brazil today?

(a)  

14.

What kind of company allowed people to invest money and issued a stock certificate showing the amount of money invested?

(a)  

15.

Who was the first great French explorer in the New World?

(a)  

16.

Which Italian explored North America for England?

(a)  

17.

What was the purpose of the Line of Demarcation?

(a)  

18.

Which explorer was the first to round the tip of South America?

(a)  

19.

For whom are North and South America named?

(a)  

20.

What Englishman explored for the Dutch?

(a)  

21.

What term describes a voyage around the earth?

(a)  

22.

Which Spanish conquistador discovered the Mississippi River?

(a)  

23.

Who was the leader of the Aztecs?

(a)  

24.

Who was known as the Father of New France?

(a)  

25.

Which conquistador defeated the Incas?

(a)  

26.

The first man to round the southern tip of Africa was . . .

a)

Cortés

b)

da Gama.

c)

Magellan.

d)

Dias.

27.

The Spanish conquistadors subdued the natives of the New World with their . . .

a)

horses and firearms.

b)

gospel message.

c)

charter from the king.

d)

generous nature.

28.

Which of the following men did not explore for Spain?

a)

Balboa

b)

Pizarro

c)

Champlain

d)

de Soto

29.

The first permanent English colony in America was . . .

a)

Jamestown.

b)

Plymouth.

c)

Quebec.

d)

Albany.

30.

What people came to power in the Middle East in the 1400s and disrupted European trade?

a)

Ottoman Turks

b)

Seljuk Turks

c)

Byzantine Turks

d)

White Turks

31.

Who had a monopoly on trade in the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

the French

b)

the English

c)

the Spanish

d)

the Italians

32.

Which country claimed Brazil?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

England

33.

Who discovered the Mississippi River?

a)

las Casas

b)

Coronado

c)

Cartier

d)

de Soto

34.

The caravel was superior to ships built before the fifteenth century because it . . .

a)

used many oarsmen for power.

b)

had triangular and square sails.

c)

was motor-powered.

d)

was shallow and could avoid hazardous rocks.

35.

Whose expedition around the Cape of Good Hope to India gave Portugal a lucrative spice trade with India?

a)

da Gama’s

b)

Dias’s

c)

Magellan’s

d)

Columbus’s

36.

Which Spanish conquistador defeated the Aztecs and destroyed their capital?

a)

Cortés

b)

Pizarro

c)

Balboa

d)

las Casas

37.

Who was the Father of New France and the founder of Quebec?

a)

Cartier

b)

Champlain

c)

Marquette

d)

La Salle

38.

Which of the following men explored for England?

a)

Hudson

b)

Cabot

c)

Henry

d)

Columbus

39.

Which two countries was the Line of Demarcation drawn for?

a)

Spain and France

b)

Portugal and Italy

c)

England and France

d)

Portugal and Spain

40.

Who claimed the Mississippi Valley for France?

a)

La Salle

b)

Cabot

c)

Joliet

d)

Marquette

41.

Who was a viceroy for Portugal in the East?

a)

Balboa

b)

Albuquerque

c)

Dias

d)

Magellan

42.

What document gave details of a proposed business venture and invited people to share the cost of the enterprise?

a)

prospectus

b)

brochure

c)

notice

d)

underwriter

43.

Which Spanish explorer sought to find the “Seven Cities of Cibola”?

a)

Balboa

b)

Pizarro

c)

Coronado

d)

Cortés

44.

Which of the following men did not explore for Portugal?

a)

Dias

b)

Magellan

c)

da Gama

d)

Cabral

45.

Which people decided to go directly to the source by establishing trade settlements in Java, Sumatra, and the Spice Islands?

a)

the Dutch

b)

the French

c)

the Spanish

d)

the English

46.

Who explored the northeastern coast of America for the Netherlands?

a)

the Duke of York

b)

Hudson

c)

Cabot

d)

La Salle

47.

What Italian explored Newfoundland for England and discovered rich fisheries there?

a)

da Gama

b)

Vespucci

c)

Columbus

d)

Cabot

48.

Which of the following men explored for the Dutch?

a)

Hudson

b)

Smith

c)

Cabot

d)

Joliet

49.

Who conquered the Inca Empire?

a)

Cortés

b)

Pizarro

c)

Coronado

d)

Balboa

50.

Scurvy is caused by a lack of . . .

a)

vitamin A.

b)

protein.

c)

water.

d)

vitamin C.

51.

Which of the following men did not explore for France?

a)

Marquette

b)

Joliet

c)

Cartier

d)

Cabral

52.

The Roman Catholic friar who opposed the cruel treatment of the Indians by his fellow Spaniards in the New World was . . .

a)

Cortés.

b)

Pizarro.

c)

Balboa.

d)

las Casas.

53.

Which explorer’s crew accomplished the first circumnavigation of the world?

a)

Dias’s

b)

Cabot’s

c)

Columbus’s

d)

Magellan’s

54.

A major reason for the decline of Portugal as a great power was . . .

a)

the extravagant policies of the crown.

b)

the weak middle class.

c)

its consolidation with Spain.

d)

the inability to adequately defend and administer so vast an empire.

55.

The first great French explorer in the New World was . . .

a)

Cabot.

b)

Champlain.

c)

Cartier.

d)

Hudson.

56.

The dominant economic system of the Age of Exploration was . . .

a)

socialism.

b)

mercantilism.

c)

capitalism.

d)

industrialism.

57.

What is the name for the supply of invested money used by the joint-stock company?

a)

assets

b)

resources

c)

dividends

d)

capital

58.

Which of the following men explored the Mississippi River with Jacques Marquette?

a)

Joliet

b)

Champlain

c)

Pizarro

d)

Albuquerque

59.

The Dutch established a colony at Cape Town for the purpose of . . .

a)

mining gold.

b)

supplying ships.

c)

selling slaves.

d)

building a prison colony.

60.

What is the name for the shared profit of a joint-stock company?

a)

assets

b)

resources

c)

dividends

d)

capital

61.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


Brazil

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

the Netherlands

e)

England

62.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


Mexico

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

the Netherlands

e)

England

63.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


Quebec

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

the Netherlands

e)

England

64.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


New Amsterdam

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

the Netherlands

e)

England

65.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


Newfoundland

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

the Netherlands

e)

England

66.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


Incan ruler

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

c)

Pedro Cabral

d)

John Smith

e)

Jacques Marquette

67.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


crossed Panama to see the Pacific Ocean and find gold

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

c)

Pedro Cabral

d)

John Smith

e)

Jacques Marquette

68.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


established a trading post in India

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

c)

Pedro Cabral

d)

John Smith

e)

Jacques Marquette

69.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


leader of the Jamestown settlement

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

c)

Pedro Cabral

d)

John Smith

e)

Jacques Marquette

70.

Match the following with the correct answer choice.


Jesuit missionary

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

c)

Pedro Cabral

d)

John Smith

e)

Jacques Marquette