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Abdomen, Thorax, and Spine Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many lumbar vertebrae does a person have?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

12

d)

4

2.

How many cervical vertebrae does a human have?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

12

d)

4

3.

Which of the events below can cause a change in the spinal curvature?

a)

Pregnancy

b)

Weight loss/gain

c)

Trauma

d)

All of the above

4.

What is the most common mechanism for cervical spine injury?

a)

flexion

b)

hyperextension

c)

lateral flexion

d)

axial loading

5.

What is the definitive sign of a kidney injury?

a)

Nausea/vomiting

b)

Muscle Spasms

c)

Blood in urine

d)

Point tenderness

6.

Which of the following is not a hollow organ?

a)

Spleen

b)

Stomach

c)

Bladder

d)

Intestines

7.

A sports hernia is most often caused by:

a)

Direct blow

b)

Falling on an object

c)

Planting the feet and twisting with maximum exertion

d)

Overextending the leg

8.

This injury will present flu-like symptoms and result in a tenderness at the McBurney's point.

a)

Spleen injury

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Bladder Injury

d)

Kidney Injury

9.

All of the following are signs of an internal organ injury EXCEPT:

a)

Paralysis (lack of movement)

b)

Nausea and vomiting

c)

Point tenderness

d)

Referred pain

10.

How many ribs does a human have?

a)

7

b)

9

c)

12

d)

14

11.

What is the major difference between a pneumothorax and a hemothorax?

a)

The mechanism of injury

b)

Pneumothorax is air in the lung cavity, hemothorax is blood

c)

Pneumothorax is blood in the lung cavity, hemothorax is air

d)

Pneumothorax is more serious.

12.

Traumatic Asphyxia is caused by:

a)

Rib puncturing the lungs

b)

Anxiety or asthma induced

c)

Punctured by sharp object

d)

violent blow or compression of rib cage

13.

Acute Torticollis is caused by:

a)

Stretch or compassion of brachial plexus

b)

repetitive motions

c)

Piece of synovial membrane getting caught during sleep

d)

Axial loading

14.

This Injury results from forced lateral flexion. It will cause a burning, numbing, or tingling sensation to run down the arm to the hand.

a)

Brachial Plexus Neurapraxia

b)

Herniated Disc

c)

Acute muscle strain

d)

Cervical dislocation

15.

The treatment for a cervical spine injury includes all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Do NOT move the head

b)

Carefully remove the helmet

c)

Summon 911

d)

Monitor vital signs

16.

The following are all possible mechanisms for a herniated disc EXCEPT:

a)

Genetics

b)

Degenerate over time due to age

c)

Direct blow to the spine

d)

Repetitive motion and trauma from contact sports

17.

If a pneumothorax is not treated rapidly, it can become a:

a)

Hemothorax

b)

Tension Pneumothorax

c)

Traumatic Asphyxia

d)

Heart Contusion

18.

This type of vertebrae has transverse foramen and a bifid spinous process.

a)

Cervical

b)

Thoracic

c)

Lumbar

d)

Sacrum

19.

This type of vertebrae has a large, thick body and looks like a moose.

a)

Cervical

b)

Thoracic

c)

Lumbar

d)

Sacrum

20.

The medical term for the tailbone is known as:

a)

Sacrum

b)

Coccyx

c)

Atlas

d)

Axis