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Ecosystems Unit Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which best describes an ecosystem?

a)

a system where population stay the same

b)

anywhere there is only one kind of organism

c)

a system where living and nonliving things interact

d)

a place where there is always rain, soil, sunlight, and air

2.

Which ecosystems is best described by the abiotic factors shown in the data table below?

a)

desert

b)

grassland

c)

pond

d)

tropical forest

3.

All of the following are characteristics of ponds and lakes EXCEPT

a)

They are large bodies of salt water divided by continents

b)

Plants and algae usually grow along the edges

c)

They are bodies of freshwater surrounded by land

d)

Some examples of animals include ducks, turtles, or beavers

4.

Which of the following is an abiotic factor for the pond ecosystem shown below?

a)

water lily

b)

algae

c)

fish

d)

sunlight

5.

What type of ecosystem is shown in the picture below?

a)

grassland

b)

wetland

c)

lake

d)

ocean

6.

What would be considered a biotic factor for a frog's habitat?

a)

the algae where the frog lays its eggs

b)

the water in which the frog lives

c)

the rocks on which the frog suns itself

7.

Which of the following describes a population?

a)

all of the sunfish, bass, and catfish living in a lake

b)

all of the mice living in a barn

c)

a squirrel eating acorns

d)

a log providing shelter for beetles, spiders, and snakes

8.

The pond ecosystem show below includes a number of different types of birds, mammals,reptiles, and fish. All of these make up the ecosystem’s ___________.

a)

abiotic factors

b)

population

c)

community

d)

microorganisms

9.

Which level would describe the space labeled W in the diagram below?

a)

Biome

b)

Habitat

c)

Organism

d)

Population

10.

A prairie provides resources needed to support which organism?

a)

black bears

b)

grass

c)

sea gulls

d)

oak trees

11.

The organisms in the diagram below are found in many different ecosystems and play an important role. How are these organisms classified?

a)

carnivores

b)

herbivores

c)

decomposers

d)

producers

12.

Consider the food web shown below. Check ALL the organisms listed that are producers.

a)

Bacteria

b)

Bears

c)

Blueberries

d)

Chipmucks

e)

Grass

13.

In the food web shown below, which organism is an herbivore?

a)

bacteria

b)

grass

c)

chipmucks

d)

bears

14.

Young Eastern Painted turtles eat both small animals and plants. How are these turtles best classified?

a)

carnivores

b)

producers

c)

herbivores

d)

omnivores

15.

Which of these things are passed along in a food chain?

a)

herbivores and decomposers

b)

energy and matter

c)

air and sunshine

d)

ecosystems and communities

16.

Which animal best completes the food chain shown below?

a)

rabbit

b)

tiger

c)

bear

d)

fish

17.

Which choice shows the correct order for the transfer of energy among organisms in a food web?

a)

decomposer → consumer → producer

b)

producer → decomposer → consumer

c)

producer → consumer → decomposer

d)

consumer → decomposer → producer

18.

Which food chain shows one of the ways energy flows in the ecosystem shown below?

a)

owl → spider → snail → green plant

b)

wood mouse → spider → grasshopper → green plant

c)

green plant → wood mouse → spider → shrew

d)

green plant → beetle → shrew → owl

19.

Use the food chain below to determine which statement about the food chain is true.

a)

The grasshopper is the predator of the frog.

b)

The snake is a prey for the frog.

c)

The hawk is the prey to the snake.

d)

The snake is prey to the hawk.

20.

The relationship between hawks and rabbits can be described as predator and prey because _________.

a)

Rabbits are herbivores and hawks are carnivores.

b)

Rabbits and hawks are both consumers.

c)

Hawks hunt rabbits as a food source.

d)

Rabbits eat plants that get nutrients from the decomposing remains of hawks.

21.

Ticks often feed on the blood of deer, birds, and other organisms. If too many ticks feed on an animal or if the tick infects the animal with a disease, the animal can become weak and die. What is the BEST explanation for why a tick is classified as a parasite?

a)

The tick spends most of its life living on a host.

b)

Both the tick and the host benefit from the presence of the tick.

c)

Ticks are able to move from host to host.

d)

Ticks consume the host’s blood and can transmit disease to the host.

22.

What is the best explanation for a decrease in a population of wolves in an area?

a)

the amount of food decreases

b)

the amount of space increases

c)

the amount of competition decreases

23.

One year there is a drought and very little rain falls in a forest ecosystem. What is the MOST LIKELY result on the ecosystem?

a)

More deer and rabbit will migrate into the area.

b)

Water will become a limiting factor for all organisms.

c)

The population of rabbits and birds will increase.

d)

The organisms will adapt to survive with less water.

24.

Different types of birds within an environment may feed on different types of organisms. What is a benefit of this type of interaction?

a)

It allows different birds to build better nests.

b)

It reduces competition between different birds.

c)

It causes different birds to reproduce more often.

d)

It allows different birds to escape from predators.

25.

The graph below shows how the plant population in a forest changed over 35 years. How might other organisms have been affected in this forest ecosystems during the same time period?

a)

The animals that eat the plants will decrease.

b)

The animals that eat the plants will increase.

c)

The animals that eat the plants will stay the same.

d)

It cannot be predicted.