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Life and other stars

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Compared to other planets, what makes Earth special?
a)
water
b)
life
c)
oxygen
d)
an atmosphere
2.
Things with the ability to react, grow, reproduce and change are called ___
a)
plants
b)
planets
c)
life
d)
animals
3.
Earth's orbit around the Sun is in a "sweet spot" because ___
a)
it allows water to exist mainly in liquid form
b)
it's cold enough to keep water frozen
c)
it's hot enough to turn all water to vapor
d)
it takes 365 days to orbit
4.

Why would it be difficult to live on Venus?

a)

Venus is far away from the Sun so it is a very cold planet.

b)

Venus is close to the Sun so it is a very hot planet.

c)

Venus is close to the Sun so it is a very cold planet.

d)

Venus is far away from the Sun so it is a very hot planet.

5.

What is the “Goldilocks” zone?

a)

A zone on the Earth where most people want to live.

b)

A zone where planets get the right amount of heat and light for liquid water to exist

c)

A zone in our Solar System where aliens live.

d)

A zone in our Solar System where aliens live.

6.

Which of these stars (A, B, C) do you think has a habitable zone that is the farthest away?

a)

I think Star B has a habitable zone that is farthest away because it is in the middle and just right. Star B or C would be either too hot, or too cold. Star B is just bright enough, not too bright, nor too dim.

b)

Star C is best because it is not too hot than the other stars. A is too big and too bright and too hot. It might be a little cold. We can just wear a lot of clothes or use technology to warm us up.

c)

All planets are not ideal.

d)

I think Star A has a habitable zone that is farthest away because it is bigger than Star B or Star C. Star A is probably brighter than Star B and Star C. So the lig

7.

What does most every living thing need to survive?

a)

Steam

b)

Ice

c)

Plasma

d)

Liquid water

8.

What happens if a planet is too hot?

a)

The water will be nice and warm

b)

The water will boil away

c)

The water will be too cold

d)

The water will freeze and make ice

9.

What happens if a planet is too cold?

a)

The water will be nice and warm

b)

The water will be cold

c)

The water will boils away

d)

It will be like a giant snowball

10.

What is the average temperature of a planet that is "Earth distance" away from the Sun?

a)

-360o F

b)

332o ​F

c)

61o ​C

d)

61o F

11.

What determines where the habitable zone is located for each star?

a)

The star's distance from Earth

b)

The size of the star

c)

How many planets the star has

d)

The size of the planet

12.

If a planet is discovered to be in the habitable zone does that mean it has life?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

What is a "White Dwarf"?

a)

Tiny star

b)

How far apart two things are from each other

c)

Amount of space an object takes

d)

Very large stars

14.

What are very large stars called?

a)

Brightness

b)

Star

c)

Distance

d)

Giant Star/Supergiant Star

15.

What are two characteristics are usually used to describe stars?

a)

Size and Shape

b)

Size and Texture

c)

Size and Brightness

d)

Brightness and Shape

16.

What is a Star?

a)

Lots of Light

b)

Air; Has no shape

c)

A giant ball of gas in space that produces its own heat and light

d)

Amount of space an object takes up

17.

The lifetime of a star depends on its:

a)

temperature

b)

absolute brightness

c)

apparent brightness

d)

mass

18.

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows that main-sequence stars:

a)

increase in brightness as they increase in temperature

b)

are mostly hot and dim

c)

decrease in brightness as they increase in temperature

d)

are mostly cool and bright

19.

Characteristics used to classify stars include:

a)

size, distance, and brightness

b)

distance, size, and color

c)

size, brightness, and temperature

d)

color, brightness, and distance

20.

What color are the coolest stars?

a)

red

b)

blue-white

c)

orange

d)

yellow