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Chapter 11: Northwestern Europe Review Guide

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fine, yellowish, brownish topsoil made up of particles of silt and clay, carried and deposited by the wind.

a)

loess

b)

fragmentation

c)

guest worker

d)

foehn

e)

avalance

2.

A foreign laborer living and working temporarily in another country.

a)

loess

b)

fragmentation

c)

guest worker

d)

foehn

e)

avalanche

3.

A dry wind that blows from the leeward sides of mountains, sometimes melting snow and causing avalanches; term used mainly in Europe.

a)

loess

b)

fragmentation

c)

guest worker

d)

foehn

e)

avalanche

4.

A large mass of ice, snow or rock that slides down a mountainside.

a)

loess

b)

fragmentation

c)

guest worker

d)

foehn

e)

avalanche

5.

A movement within a country, such as from rural areas to urban areas.

a)

acid deposition

b)

internal migration

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

mistral

e)

devolution

6.

The rapid, major change in the economy beginning in the 1700's with the introduction of power-driven machinery.

a)

acid deposition

b)

internal migration

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

mistral

e)

devolution

7.

A strong wind from the Alps that can bring cold air to southern France.

a)

acid deposition

b)

internal migration

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

mistral

e)

devolution

8.

The Central Uplands is an area of ....

a)

low-lying and flat land eroded by glaciers.

b)

rugged coastlines, low hills, and rolling plains.

c)

high plateaus, low rounded mountains and hills

d)

high, jagged mountains and flat plateaus.

9.
What is the name of country 1?
a)
United Kingdom
b)
Spain 
c)
Portugal 
d)
Ireland
10.
What is the name of country 2?
a)
United Kingdom
b)
Ireland
c)
France
d)
Spain
11.
What is the name of country 3?
a)
Spain
b)
Portugal
c)
France
d)
United Kingdom
12.
What is the name of country 4?
a)
Denmark
b)
Netherlands
c)
Belgium
d)
Germany
13.
What is the name of country 5?
a)
Belgium
b)
Netherlands
c)
Denmark
d)
Sweden
14.

What country is 40?

a)

Belgium

b)

Austria

c)

United Kingdom

d)

Switzerland

15.

What country is 33?

a)

Netherlands

b)

Germany

c)

Monaco

d)

Belgium

16.

What country is 19?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Luxembourg

d)

Liechtenstein

17.
What makes the Northern European Plain good for agriculture?
a)
rivers and fertile soil
b)
mountains
c)
northerly winds
d)
pure water
18.
The Roman Empire influenced the development of Northwestern Europe by building ___________ & ______________.
a)
schools & bridges
b)
wells & libraries
c)
towns & roads
d)
ports and canals
19.
Northwestern European countries have worked hard for equality for....
a)
men
b)
women
c)
elderly
d)
children
20.

Most of Northwestern Europe was once part of which of the following empires?

a)

Greek

b)

Roman

c)

Spanish

d)

Persian

21.

Which of the following religions became the official religion of the Roman Empire?

a)

Islam

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Christianity

22.

One of the most important outcomes of the Crusades (religious wars between Muslims and Christians) was:

a)

The opening of Western Europe for Muslim conquest

b)

The closing of all trade routes between Western Europe and America

c)

The opening of trade routes between Western Europe and the Middle East

d)

The merging of Christian and Islamic beliefs

23.

The Renaissance (rebirth) is a period when educated Europeans developed an interest in

a)

Roman and Persian cultures

b)

Greek and Persian cultures

c)

Greek and American cultures

d)

Greek and Roman cultures

24.

The German monk who started the Reformation (the splintering of the Christian Church) was

a)

Martin Luther

b)

King Henry VIII

c)

King Louis XVI

d)

Charles the Great

25.

One of the biggest complaints that Martin Luther had against the Catholic Church leaders was

a)

the sale of indulgences

b)

the punishments for sin

c)

the sale of land

d)

the holding of mass on Sunday

26.

During the Enlightenment, people began to believe that society and government could change for the better.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers believed in freedom of speech and press

a)

Voltaire

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Rousseau

d)

John Locke

28.

Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers believed in the Social Contract (people can change their government if the government fails to protect their rights)

a)

Voltaire

b)

Montesquieu

c)

John Locke

d)

Mary Wollstonecraft

29.

Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers believed in the separation of powers

a)

John Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Wollstonecraft

d)

Voltaire

30.

Economic system where people have the right to own a business and set their own prices for products made.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Traditional

31.

Economic system that came out as a response to Capitalism because of the abuse suffered by workers.

a)

Communism

b)

Socialism

c)

Traditional

d)

Capitalism

32.

World War I officially ended with one of the following treaties:

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Treaty of France

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Treaty of Tordesillas

33.

German resentment about how World War I ended was a cause for the rise of which of the following leaders:

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Francisco Franco

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

34.

One of the darkest events in world history, where over 6 million Jews were murdered during World War 2

a)

The atomic attacks on Japan

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

The Holocaust

d)

The fire bombing of Germany

35.

A power struggle (threat of a war) between the United States (capitalism) and the Soviet Union (Communism)

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Cold War

36.

A union of around 27 European countries hoping to become an economic power house:

a)

The European Union

b)

The United Nations

c)

The Atlantic Charter

d)

The Union of Communist Nations

37.

The Cold War ended in 1991 with the dissolution of the United States:

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Which of the following countries was NOT a part of the Central Powers alliance of World War I?

a)

Germany

b)

Austria-Hungary

c)

Ottoman Empire

d)

The United States

39.

Which of the following countries did not belong to the Allied Nations of World War I

a)

France

b)

Russia

c)

England

d)

Germany

40.

The last emperor of the Western half of the Roman Empire was

a)

Romulus Augustulus

b)

King Henry VIII

c)

King Henry II

d)

Alexander the Great