WorksheetsIntestinal and Commensal Amebae - Amebae in Humans
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 13mins
Amebae in humans are under phylum _________
Ciliophora
Apicomplexa
Sarcomastigophora
Amebae in humans are under subphylum _________
Sarcodina
Mastigophora
Species are mainly differentiated based on _____ and ______
Shape
Size
Structure
Color
Entamoeba histolytica
Pathogenic ameba
Commensal ameba
Entamoeba dispar
Entamoeba moshkovskii
Entamoeba hartmanii
Entamoeba gingivalis
Pathogenic ameba
Commensal ameba
Entamoeba coli
Endolimax nana
Iodamoeba butschlii
Pathogenic ameba
Commensal ameba
Intestinal ameba of pigs and monkeys occasionally found
in humans and is a probable cause of diarrhea
Entamoeba moshkovskii
Entamoeba dispar
Entamoeba polecki
LIFE STAGES
Physiologically active stage
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Physiologically dormant stage
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Invasive
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Infective
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Pathologic or pathogenic state and mature form which can actually divide
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Inactive trophozoite inside shell
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Vegetative state destroyed by unfavorable environment
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Survives in any environment (resistant to gastric acidity and desiccation)
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
Highly motile (ability to colonize and/or invade the large
bowel)
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGE
- Transferred from 1 host to another
- Cysts dissolve in alkaline small intestine & hatches in large intestine
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGES
Divide by binary fission
Trophozoite
Cyst
LIFE STAGES
Nuclear division (divide again after excystation in new host)
Trophozoites
Cyst
LIFE STAGES
Present in diarrheal stool
Trophozoites
Cyst
LIFE STAGES
Present in formed stool
Trophozoites
Cyst
LIFE STAGES
Possess pseudopodia
Trophozoites
Cyst
LIFE STAGES
Surrounding cyst wall for protection
Trophozoites
Cyst
TRANSMISSION
Blood-borne
Fecal–oral transmission (contaminated foods and water)
Insect bit inoculums or rubbing of infected insect feces on site of bite
Sexual intercourse
