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Worksheets

Explorers Test Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The reason for European Exploration to the New World was:
a)
fame from discovering a new land
b)
desire to spread religion
c)
riches and wealth
d)
all of the above
2.
A __________ environment made it easier for Ponce de Leon to settle in the land he explored
a)
beautiful
b)
friendly
c)
warm
d)
cold
3.
Henry Hudson's crew was troubled by _________.
a)
poisoned food
b)
frightening storms
c)
cold weather
d)
none of the above
4.
What did explorers bring aboard their journey to eat?
a)
live animals
b)
salted pork
c)
frozen vegetables
d)
beef jerky
5.
Explorers always had a map to find a new land.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
Who discovered the St. Lawrence River?
a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Henry Hudson
c)
Jacques Cartier
d)
Vasco Nunez Balboa
7.
Who claimed the eastern shores of Canada for England?
a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Ponce de Leon
c)
Vasco Nunez Balboa
d)
John Cabot
8.
Who discovered Florida?
a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Ponce de Leon
c)
Vasco de Balbo
d)
Henry Hudson
9.
Who discovered the area near present day New York?
a)
John Cabot
b)
Jacques Cartier
c)
Henry Hudson
d)
Ponce de Leon
10.
Who was the first European to reach the New World?
a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
John Cabot
c)
Ponce de Leon
d)
Henry Hudson
11.
Name an obstacle explorers had to overcome.
a)
food was hard to find
b)
no maps
c)
climate was different
d)
all of the above
12.
One area of cooperation between Native Americans and Europeans included 
a)
crops
b)
weapons
c)
tools
d)
all of the above
13.

Who was the first European to sail across the Atlantic since the Vikings did it nearly 500 years earlier?

a)

Ponce de Leon

b)

Columbus

c)

Coronado

d)

Magellan

14.

Which man is credited with sailing around the world, although he physically did not make the whole trip after being killed by natives in the Philippines?

a)

Coronado

b)

Columbus

c)

Magellan

d)

Vespucci

15.

Ponce de Leon and his men were searching for ________.

a)

the Lost City of Gold

b)

a quicker route to Asia from Europe

c)

a new home for Italian families

d)

the Fountain of Youth

16.

The Silk Road was an overland route between Europe and _______ in which many merchants carried goods between the two continents.

a)

Africa

b)

North America

c)

Antarctica

d)

Asia

17.

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain financed or paid for _________ trip across the Atlantic in 1492.

a)

Coronado's

b)

Magellan's

c)

Columbus'

d)

Vespucci's

18.

Christopher Columbus was hoping to reach the spice-rich lands known as _______________ by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.

a)

the Bahamas

b)

the West Indies

c)

the Falkland Islands

d)

the Philippines

19.

The Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria were the three ships that ________ and his men used to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.

a)

Columbus

b)

Magellan

c)

Ponce de Leon

d)

Vespucci

20.

Which one of the following events happened FIRST?

a)

Columbus dies

b)

Columbus requests assistance from King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

c)

Columbus believes he can reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic

d)

Columbus arrives in the Bahamas

21.

Spices were considered to be ___________ during the Age of Exploration.

a)

essential for living a long life

b)

worthless

c)

a way to reach Heaven

d)

more valuable then gold

22.

Who's sailing route is shown on the following map?

a)

Coronado

b)

Columbus

c)

Magellan

d)

Vespucci

23.

According to the map, when did Magellan set sail?

a)

August 10, 1519

b)

September 6, 1522

c)

November 30, 2020

d)

April 27, 1521

24.

New technology, such as the compass and astrolabe, improved navigation in the late 1400s. What does the word navigation mean in the sentence above?

a)

scientific knowledge and tools

b)

a trip taken with the goal of exploring

c)

the science of planning and following a route

d)

an instrument used to find direction

25.

Which European nation sponsored Columbus's expedition across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

26.

Who was the leader of the first expedition to sail around the world?

a)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

b)

Giovanni Caboto

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Hernando de Soto

27.

In a 1494 treaty, which two countries divided the Americas into lands each could claim?

a)

England and France

b)

Spain and Portugal

c)

Holland and England

d)

France and Spain

28.

Which of these people unsuccessfully searched for gold along the St. Lawrence River?

a)

Jacques Cartier

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Giovanni da Verrazano

29.

What did Christopher Columbus think about the lands in found? Name two facts that later proved him wrong.

a)

He thought that he had found Asia and the fountain of youth. He five years he was suddenly very old. He never found any spices and silks that Marco Polo had written about.

b)

He thought the lands he reached were Asia. Balboa saw that the Pacific Ocean lies to the west of those lands. Magellan's crew sailed through a waterway at the tip of South America to reach Asia across the Pacific Ocean.

c)

He thought that he won the Forte Night championship. He was proven wrong when he realized that video games didn't exist yet. He discovered that he was dabbing all wrong.

d)

He thought that the lands he reached were a whole new continent. He was proven wrong when Amerigo Vespucci sailed along the coast and found gold. Also Magellan sailed backwards and found Asia.

30.

What were the main goals of the conquistadors in the Americas?

a)

To win all the battles, take over all land and find lots of gold.

b)

To finish 5th grade, graduate high school and go to college

c)

To find adventure and wealth gain no glory, and convert American Indians to play video games.

d)

To find wealth and adventure, to gain national glory and to convert American Indians to Christianity.

31.

Who explored and claimed for Holland much of what is now the state of New York and its surrounding areas.

a)

Jacques Cartier

b)

Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

New York Yankees

d)

Henry Hudson

32.

How were the expeditions of Cartier and Hudson different from most of the earlier expeditions to the Americas? Mark all that apply.

a)

Cartier and Hudson explored the Northeastern part of North America instead of the southern part and South America.

b)

They claimed lands for France, England and Holland instead of for Spain.

c)

They claimed land for Spain instead of for France, England and Ireland.

d)

Cartier and Hudson explored the southeastern part of South America instead of the northeastern part of North America.

33.
He founded Canada for England.
a)
Henry Hudson
b)
Jacques Cartier
c)
John Cabot
d)
Newfoundland
34.
He is known for discovering American, but did not really do that!
a)
Hudson
b)
Columbus
c)
Cabot
d)
Balboa
35.
Where was Marco Polo from?
a)
China
b)
Venice, Italy
c)
Greenland
d)
Silk Road
36.
What inspired the Polos' journey across the Silk Road to China?
a)
They were interested in the lands that produced the goods they traded in
b)
They really wanted to try fried rice
c)
They received a personal invitation from Kublai Khan
d)
They wanted to buy the silk directly from China and sell it back home in Venice
37.
What is Marco Polo most known for?
a)
Exploring the South Pacific
b)
Exploring Egypt's Nile River
c)
Traveling to China and the far East
d)
Discovering North America
38.
What was the trade route between China and Eastern Europe that Marco Polo traveled on called?
a)
The Desert Road
b)
The Spice Trail
c)
The Eastern Path
d)
The Silk Road
39.
Who was the leader of China during Marco Polo's travels?
a)
Emperor Zhaozong
b)
Empress Wen
c)
Emperor Qin
d)
Kublai Khan
40.

In what country was Vasco da Gama born

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

France

d)

Italy

41.

What was Vasco da Gama most known for

a)

First European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa

b)

First to circumnavigate the globe

c)

First to visit the South Pole

d)

Discovering America

42.

Why did the King of Portugal want to find a sailing route to India?

a)

He wanted to find gold

b)

He was going on a vacation and wanted to figure out how to get to India quickly

c)

He wanted to become rich trading for spices

d)

His private jet was in need of repair

43.
What year did Bartholomeu Dias set sail?
a)
1492
b)
1497
c)
1499
d)
1500
44.
Why were Batholomeu Dias's ships forced offshore?
a)
There was a storm.
b)
They lost their supply boat.
c)
They were attacked by people living along the coast.
d)
There was no wind to power their ships.
45.
When Dias finally spotted land again, it was on the west side of the boat.  What did this mean?
a)
They were lost.
b)
They were headed back towards Portugal.
c)
They had rounded the tip of Africa.
d)
They were headed south.
46.
Why do you think Dias called the Cape of Good Hope the Cape of Storms?
a)
He wanted to warn people about the dangers.
b)
He had gotten caught in a storm while he was sailing there.
c)
He didn't want anyone to sail as far as he had sailed and thought this would scare people.
d)
He thought it described the people who lived in this area.
47.
What did Dias accomplish?
a)
He was the first to sail to India.
b)
He was the first to make it to the Indian Ocean.
c)
He was the first person to explore Africa.
d)
He was the first explorer to get caught in a bad storm.
48.

the act of taking control of a country, city, etc.

a)

transatlantic

b)

conquest

c)

colonization

d)

cultural diffusion

49.

the exchange of people, plants, animals, and diseases between Europe, the Americas, and Africa after Christopher Columbus' voyage.

a)

colony

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

Middle Passage

d)

Francisco Pizarro

50.

Three basic reasons for European Exploration

a)

Gifts, Girls, Glitter

b)

Goat, Goldfish, Gerbil

c)

God, Gold, Glory

d)

Gravy, Gum, Grapes

51.

To send goods(things) out to another place or country

a)

taxes

b)

treaty

c)

import

d)

export

52.

The name sometimes used for North and South America is called _______ ___________.

a)

Native

b)

Navigator

c)

New World

d)

Old World

53.
Define cartographer.
a)
I can make a map.
b)
map builder.
c)
A person who makes maps.
54.
____________ is the name for Spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas.
a)
Conquistadors
b)
Explorer
c)
Sailor
d)
El navegador 
55.
_________________ is the name of the shortcut from Europe to Asia through North America that many explorers searched for but never found.
a)
Conquistadors
b)
The New World
c)
Northwest Passage
d)
route
56.
______________ are sicknesses brought by the European explorers that spread quickly and infected many Native Americans.
a)
Illnesses
b)
Contagious diseases
c)
Germs
d)
Infections
57.

A navigation tool that helped sailors tell how far north or south of the equator they had traveled.

a)

Compass

b)

Motor

c)

Astrolabe

d)

Telescope

58.

People who buy and sell goods.

a)

Merchants

b)

Traders

c)

Sellers

d)

Consumers

59.

A movement of people, animals, plants and cultures between the Eastern and Western hemispheres.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Conquistadors

c)

Slave Trade

d)

Columbian Exchange

60.

The trade that allowed movement of goods, people and materials among the continents.

a)

Continental trade

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Slave Trade

d)

European Trade

61.

What was the first leg of Triangular Trade?

a)

England to America

b)

America to England

c)

England to Africa

d)

Africa to America

62.

The part of the world that was known before the discovery of the Americas is known as:

a)

New World

b)

Old World

c)

New World and Old World

63.

Plants found in the New World included the following:

a)

tomatoes, corn, squash

b)

cocoa beans, lima beans, sweet peas

c)

nuts and wild berries

d)

magnolia trees, cypress trees, pine trees

64.
Squash, pineapples, potatoes, and turkey were foods found in 
a)
Old World
b)
New World
c)
Asia
d)
Spain
65.
Which was traded from the New World to the Old World?
a)
major diseases
b)
horses
c)
potatoes and corn
d)
slaves
66.

Coffee

a)

Old World

b)

New World

67.

Corn

a)

Old World

b)

New World

68.

Cows

a)

Old World

b)

New World

69.

Goats

a)

Old World

b)

New World

70.

Horses

a)

Old World

b)

New World

71.

Llamas

a)

Old World

b)

New World

72.

Pigs

a)

Old World

b)

New World

73.

Potatoes

a)

Old World

b)

New World

74.

Sheep

a)

Old World

b)

New World

75.

Smallpox

a)

Old World

b)

New World

76.

Sugar

a)

Old World

b)

New World

77.

Tomatoes

a)

Old World

b)

New World

78.

Wheat

a)

Old World

b)

New World

79.

What are some positive effects of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

High speed internet

b)

Democracy

c)

New foods and livestock

d)

Slavery

80.

What is a negative part of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

New foods and livestock

b)

High Speed Internet

c)

Slavery

d)

Democracy