wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

DNA and the Genome

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name given to all the genetic information that an organism possesses?

a)

Genome

b)

Book of Information

c)

Genus

d)

Geneticology

2.

In humans where does genetic information come from?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

In humans, DNA molecules are scattered throughout the cell.

a)

True - there is DNA throughout the cytoplasm

b)

False - DNA is located in the nucleus

4.

DNA is short for...

a)

Dendritic Ribonucleic Acid

b)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

c)

Dexycyclonethertic Acid

d)

National Dunce's Association

5.

Where is DNA found in a human cell?

a)

ribosome

b)

nucleus

c)

cell membrane

d)

cytoplasm

6.

What is a short segment of DNA that codes for a characteristic?

a)

chromosome

b)

DNA

c)

RNA

d)

gene

7.

What is a long coiled up strand of DNA called?

a)

gene

b)

RNA

c)

chromosome

d)

genome

8.

DNA is a molecule made up of a combination of how many DNA bases?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.

DNA has a special structure called a

a)

single helix

b)

double helix

c)

triple helix

d)

ladder

10.

What is a gene?

a)

A substance that pairs with a similar substance in the nucleus

b)

something inside the nucleus

c)

a short piece of DNA that codes for a certain characteristic

d)

all of your DNA in total

11.
The twisted ladder shape of DNA is referred to as a ....
a)
Twizzler candy
b)
twisted ladder
c)
double helix
d)
yo mama
12.

Now that scientists know all the letters that make up human DNA (i.e. have "mapped" the human genome), what is it hoped that doctors will be able to do in the near future?

a)

Perform the right surgery for us

b)

Give us medication that best suits our body, according to our DNA

c)

Give us super powers

d)

Prevent disease

13.

There are four DNA bases, A, T, C and...

a)

D

b)

G

c)

X

d)

Y

14.

Which bases are present in DNA?

a)

A, T, C, G

b)

A, D, C, G

c)

V, T, C, G

d)

A, T, C, D

15.

Understanding the human genome is important because...

a)

we can search for genes linked to different types of disease

b)

we can understand and treat inherited disorders

c)

we can trace human migration patterns from the past

d)

all of these answers