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TX20 - Cattle Kingdom

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which era of Texas History happened between "Early Statehood" and "Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads"?

a)

Civil War and Reconstruction

b)

Texas Revolution

c)

Mexican National Era

d)

Republic of Texas

2.

The Comanche Indians controlled a large section of Texas known as "Comancheria". Which of these men was the last chief of the Comanches who led their resistance against the U.S. government [and then later convinced them to cooperate and peacefully move to reservations]?

a)

Quanah Parker

b)

Kicking Bird

c)

Geronimo

d)

Sitting Bull

3.

What invention led to "wars" between cattle ranchers and farmers? [hint: this invention eventually helped bring about the end of the cattle drive era]

a)

barbed wire

b)

leather boots

c)

spurs

d)

the saddle horn

4.

What was barbed wire used for during this time period?

a)

fencing - built to keep animals in [or out] of certain areas

b)

fashion - most commonly used as material for dresses

c)

fun - people would make round balls out of it and toss them around

d)

fighting - it was wrapped around sticks or poles and used as a weapon

5.

Which of these sets of years best covers the time period in Texas History where our state experienced wars with American Indian tribes and cattle drives?

a)

1860 - 1900

b)

1800 - 1840

c)

1740 - 1760

d)

1950 - 2000

6.

Which of these events happened in Texas between 1860 and 1900? [there are TWO correct answers, and you must choose them BOTH]

a)

battles between the American Indians and the U.S. Army

b)

cattle drives that moved cows out of Texas

c)

the Texas Revolution

d)

Texas annexation into the U.S. as the 28th state

7.

Where did the Texas cattle trails end?

a)

cattle were moved to railroads in the North that would transport them to Chicago or St. Louis

b)

cows were put on ships in the Gulf and were sailed to European markets

c)

cows were led across the Rio Grande into Mexico, where they were sold for meat

d)

cattle were marched to nature preserves in Wyoming and Montana to live in peace

8.

Why were the cattle herds being moved OUT of Texas?

a)

they had to be moved to railroads in the north [because the railroads hadn't spread to Texas yet]

b)

they were diseased, and had to be quarantined outside of Texas as quickly as possible

c)

they were causing a lot of damage to the crops of cotton and corn that had been grown by Texas farmers

d)

they had eaten all the grass in Texas, and needed to find food in other places before they starved

9.

King _______

JA _______

Shoe Bar ______

XIT ______


What word is missing from this list of places in Texas?

a)

Ranch

b)

River

c)

Railroad

d)

Reservation

10.

Which of these is a cattle ranch located in Texas?

a)

King Ranch

b)

XIT Ranch

c)

Shoe Bar Ranch

d)

ALL of these answers are correct