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Unit 6 Review: Waves

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The wavelength of a wave means

a)

the height of the wave

b)

the distance from the resting position to the wave's crest

c)

the distance from one crest to the next crest

d)

the number of wave cycles per second

2.

The amplitude of a wave means

a)

the height of the wave

b)

the distance from the resting position to the wave's crest

c)

the distance from one crest to the next crest

d)

the number of wave cycles per second

3.

The frequency of a wave means

a)

the height of the wave

b)

the distance from the resting position to the wave's crest

c)

the distance from one crest to the next crest

d)

the number of wave cycles per second

4.

Which of these is an example of a wave?

a)

sound

b)

light

c)

gamma ray

d)

radio

e)

all of the above

5.

The higher the amplitude of a wave, the . . .

a)

higher the frequency

b)

higher the energy

c)

lower the frequency

d)

lower the energy

6.

The larger the wavelength of a wave, the . . .

a)

higher the frequency

b)

higher the energy

c)

lower the frequency

d)

lower the energy

7.

The higher the frequency of a wave, the . . .

a)

higher the amplitude

b)

higher the energy

c)

lower the amplitude

d)

lower the energy

8.

Sound intensity is measured using the unit

a)

Hertz (hZ)

b)

wavelength

c)

frequency

d)

decibels (dB)

9.

The radio is playing at 50 dB. Your friend turns up the volume, and it now plays at 70 dB. How much more intense is the sound?

a)

10 times

b)

20 times

c)

100 times

d)

200 times

10.

You buy a new backpack that absorbs almost no light at all. The backpack will appear

a)

gray

b)

black

c)

white

d)

Not enough information provided.

11.

A t-shirt absorbs all colors except green. The t-shirt will appear

a)

red

b)

white

c)

black

d)

green

12.

A dress absorbs all colors except blue. The dress will appear

a)

yellow

b)

blue

c)

black

d)

white

13.

You complain the radio is too loud at 70 dB, and your friend turns it down. The radio now plays at 60 dB, which is

a)

1/100th the sound intensity

b)

1/20th the sound intensity

c)

1/10th the sound intensity

d)

1/2 the sound intensity

14.

Longitudinal waves like sound

a)

always require a medium (like air)

b)

can travel through a medium (like air) or not

c)

never travel through a medium (like air)

d)

travel at a constant speed through all media

15.

Electromagnetic waves like light

a)

always require a medium (like air)

b)

can travel through a medium (like air) or not

c)

never travel through a medium (like air)

d)

travel at a constant speed through all media

16.

Which part(s) of the electromagnetic spectrum are visible to the human eye?

a)

radio

b)

microwave

c)

infrared

d)

visible

e)

ultraviolet

17.

Which type of the electromagnetic energy has the longest wavelength?

a)

radio

b)

microwave

c)

infrared

d)

visible

e)

ultraviolet

18.

Which type of the electromagnetic energy can cause skin or eye damage?

a)

radio

b)

microwave

c)

infrared

d)

visible

e)

ultraviolet

19.

Which type of the electromagnetic energy is absorbed as thermal energy?

a)

radio

b)

microwave

c)

infrared

d)

visible

e)

ultraviolet

20.

You buy a funky new pair of sunglasses that transmit mostly red light. What color will your surroundings appear while wearing these?

a)

white

b)

red

c)

blue

d)

yellow

21.

You wear a dark-colored shirt outside in the early spring to stay warm. This works because the shirt

a)

reflects lots of sunlight

b)

transmits lots of sunlight

c)

refracts lots of sunlight

d)

absorbs lots of sunlight

22.

You wear a light-colored shirt outside in the mid-summer to stay cool. This works because the shirt

a)

reflects lots of sunlight

b)

transmits lots of sunlight

c)

refracts lots of sunlight

d)

absorbs lots of sunlight

23.

Your pale-skinned friend notices her arm sunburns when the car window is down but not when the window is kept up. What can you infer?

a)

The car's window glass transmits lots of ultraviolet.

b)

The car's window glass reflects lots of ultraviolet.

c)

The car's window glass transmits lots of infrared.

d)

The car's window glass reflects lots of infrared.

24.

You have some green cling film (plastic wrap). You hold some film up to the light and realize the film appears green because

a)

the film reflects more green wavelengths.

b)

the film transmits more green wavelengths.

c)

the film absorbs more green wavelengths.

d)

the film emits green wavelengths of light.

25.

You continue pondering the green cling film. You realize it appears green because

a)

the film reflects colors other than green

b)

the film transmits colors other than green

c)

the film absorbs colors other than green

d)

the film emits colors other than green

26.

This diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum reminds us that

a)

all light waves have similar wavelengths.

b)

gamma rays are relatively low-energy waves.

c)

radio waves have very short wavelengths.

d)

visible light is a very small part of the spectrum.

27.

Which statements correctly describe how sound waves and light waves differ? Check all that apply.

a)

Sound waves travel faster than light waves.

b)

Sound waves are longitudinal waves.

c)

Light waves are transverse waves.

d)

Light waves can travel with or without a medium.

e)

Sound waves can travel with or without a medium.

28.

What is the frequency of a wave that completes 12 cycles in 3 seconds?

a)

36 Hz

b)

9 Hz

c)

4 Hz

d)

3 Hz

29.

Submarines use sonar to navigate oceans and detect ships and other submarines. Sonar mostly relies on the ________ of sound waves.

a)

reflection

b)

absorption

c)

transmission

d)

transformation