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Electrostatics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the diagrams below best represents the charge distribution on a metal sphere when a positively charged plastic tube is placed nearby?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Electric charges can move most easily on which of the following objects?

a)

glass tube

b)

metal plate

c)

rubber tire

d)

plastic cup

3.

"A positively charged object is an object that has gained protons.“

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

I DON'T KNOW

d)

NOT SURE

4.

If a negatively charged rod touches a conductor, the conductor will be charged by what method?

a)

Friction

b)

Induction

c)

Conduction

d)

Convection

5.

It refers to the process of transferring charge between objects by rubbing.

a)

charging by induction

b)

charging by conduction

c)

charging by convection

d)

charging by friction

6.

Charging by contact results in both objects having the same charge.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

I DON'T KNOW

d)

I'M NOT SURE

7.

Transferring a charge without touching is ___

a)

Conduction

b)

Grounding

c)

Induction

d)

Polarization

8.

You rubbed a balloon to your hair several times, what is the charge of your hair after the action?

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Neutral

d)

None of the above

9.

For an object to have a positive charge, it must ____.

a)

lose electrons

b)

gain electrons

c)

gain protons

d)

lose proton

10.

Select all that describe insulators.

a)

allow charges to flow easily

b)

do not allow charges to flow easily

c)

plastic

d)

metal

e)

surround a wire

11.

Like charges ___________________ and unlike charges ____________.

a)

attract, repel

b)

repel, attract

c)

neither repel nor attract

d)

either attract or repel

12.

During a physics lab, a plastic strip was rubbed with cotton and became positively charged. The correct explanation for why the plastic strip becomes positively charged is that ...

a)

The plastic strip acquired extra protons from the cotton.

b)

The plastic strip acquired extra protons from the charging process

c)

Protons were created as the result of the charging process

d)

The plastic strip lost electrons to the cotton during the charging process

13.

What is the end result of charging by friction?

a)

Both objects have the same charge, so they will attract one another.

b)

Both objects have the same charge, so they will repel one another.

c)

Both objects have the opposite charge, so they will attract one another.

d)

Both objects have the opposite charge, so they will repel one another.

14.

The charge of an electron is _______

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

d)

none of the above

15.

If two balloons have the same charge, what will happen if you place them close to each other?

a)

Nothing

b)

They will be attracted

c)

They will pop

d)

They will push each other away.