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Semester 1 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson was most directly influenced by the social contract theory of

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

James Madison

c)

John Locke

d)

Baron de Montesquieu

2.

One way in which the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the original United States Constitution (1789) are similar is that both documents

a)

include a specific bill of rights

b)

guarantee voting rights to all persons

c)

list grievances against the British monarchy

d)

state that government receives its power from the people

3.

One way the original Constitution of the United States addressed the issue of congressional representation was by

a)

not counting women as part of a state’s population for representation

b)

counting three-fifths of the enslaved population when determining representation

c)

setting a four-year term of office for all members of Congress

d)

giving every state the same number of representatives in the House

4.

"But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department, consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others."

-James Madison, Federalist No. 51


Which principle of the United States Constitution is most directly described in this passage?

a)

States rights

b)

checks and balances

c)

the elastic clause

d)

concurrent powers

5.

Most of the amendments to the United States Constitution have dealt with

a)

expanding the powers of the presidency

b)

setting immigration restrictions

c)

strengthening the authority of state governments

d)

guaranteeing civil and political rights

6.

A major goal of the Monroe Doctrine (1823) was to

a)

encourage immigration from Latin American nations

b)

strengthen the national commitment to Manifest Destiny

c)

prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere

d)

improve trade opportunities with Asian nations

7.

What was one result of the Supreme Court’s decision in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)?

a)

Sectional tensions over slavery increased.

b)

The slave trade was abolished

c)

Northern states were more willing to compromise

d)

Southern states immediately seceded from the Union.

8.

One major goal of President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points (1918) was to

a)

collect war reparations for the United States

b)

maintain United States naval superiority

c)

punish the nations that started World War I

d)

create a League of Nations to prevent future wars

9.

Before entry into World War I and before entry into World War II, the United States adopted foreign policies that

a)

stopped the spread of European aggression

b)

supported peace efforts of international organizations

c)

favored democratic nations but were officially neutral

d)

encouraged war by signing collective security treaties

10.

Which conclusion most accurately explains the election results found on this table?

a)

A candidate can win the popular vote and lose the election.

b)

Candidates who won the popular vote won the presidency.

c)

The House of Representatives chose the winner in each of these elections.

d)

The Supreme Court determined the outcome of each of these elections

11.

Which colonial region is described by this: cash crops, small farms, plantations, slavery, organized into counties?

a)

Southern

b)

Mid-Atlantic

c)

New England

d)

Mid Western

12.

___________ was a law that forbid colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

a)

Tea Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Proclamation of 1763

13.
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
a)
To rewrite the Declaration of Independence
b)
To rewrite the Articles of Confederation
c)
To write the Treaty of Paris
d)
To elect the first president
14.
How were slaves counted as part of the population when deciding the number of representatives for a state?
a)
All slaves were counted.
b)
Three-fifths of the number of slaves was added to the population.
c)
Slaves were not counted at all.
d)
Slaves were allowed to vote and be elected to represent each state.
15.
What two issues did the Great Compromise settle?
a)
Slaves being counted towards representation
b)
Population versus equal votes for state representation
c)
Virginia Plan will be the plan used to determine representation
d)
New Jersey Plan will determine representation
16.

the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, list of the basic rights of individuals.

a)

democracy

b)

Constitution

c)

monarchy

d)

Bill of Rights

17.

The written plan of government for the United States of America

a)

democracy

b)

Constitution

c)

monarchy

d)

Bill of Rights

18.

The branch of government that suggests laws and carries out the laws made by Congress. Its leader is the president.

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

19.

The branch of government that makes laws for the country. It is made up of the Congress.

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

20.
How does the system of Checks and Balance protect people?
a)
it keeps any of the branches from over powering the other so as not to destroy the rights of people
b)
it keeps any of the branches from fighting so the people are safe
c)
it keeps one branch in power and destroys the rights of people
d)
it keeps all branches in power so as to destroy the rights of  people
21.
Which president was also called the Father of the Constitution?
a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
James Madison
22.
Which Constitutional principle divides government power between the states and the federal government?
a)
Republicanism
b)
Popular sovereignty
c)
States rights
d)
Federalism
23.

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments are known as..

a)

The good amendments

b)

The Civil War amendments

c)

The Revolutionary War amendments

d)

The War of 1812 amendments

24.

Which fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The government should guarantee every citizen land security.

b)

The central government and state governments should have equal power.

c)

If the government denies its people certain basic rights, that government can be overthrown.

d)

Rulers derive their right to govern from God and are therefore bound to govern in the nation’s best interest.

25.

One of the main principles stated in the Declaration of Independence is that government should

a)

equality among citizens

b)

have unlimited power to rule the people

c)

be based upon the consent (permission) of the governed

d)

be led by educated citizens

26.

What is the following quote referring to? "We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal...with certain unalienable rights that among them are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"

a)

The right to revolt

b)

Locke's Natural Rights

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

The social contract

27.

Which heading best completes the partial outline below?

I.___________________________________

A. Brought to colonies against their will

B. Endured brutal conditions

C. Provided labor for a successful agricultural economy D. Resisted attempts to eliminate their culture

a)

Chinese Immigrants on the West Coast

b)

Enslaved Africans in the South

c)

Indentured Servants in New England

d)

Mexican Farmers in the Southwest

28.
What term means the God given right to control everything from sea to sea?
a)
Proviso
b)
Popular Sovereignty
c)
Secession
d)
Manifest Destiny
29.
What word means that the people have the power to choose their own government and they give it power to make appropriate laws?
a)
Union
b)
Popular Sovereignty
c)
Secession
d)
Referendum
30.
The election of what president was the final straw that caused the south to leave the country and start their own?
a)
James K. Polk
b)
Abraham Lincoln
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
James Buchannan
31.

The Electoral college is

a)

a group of people who make decision for colleges.

b)

is a group of people who decided who gets into colleges.

c)

a group of people who decided who will be governor.

d)

a group of people who vote for the president and the VP.

32.

The Monroe Doctrine (1823) was issued primarily because President James Monroe wanted to...

a)

Warn European powers against intervention in Latin America

b)

Needed to establish a foothold in Panama for a future canal

c)

Oppose the revolutions taking place in South America

d)

Pursue overseas colonies

33.

What was the deal in 1803 where the US bought a large amount of land from the French?

a)

Florida Sale

b)

Paris Land Lease

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Jefferson's Folly

34.

The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War.

a)

Reconstruction

b)

Amendments

c)

Black Codes

d)

Constitution

35.
Which Amendment prohibits slavery?
a)
15th
b)
14th
c)
13th
d)
What is this😬
36.

What Amendment was passed to guarantee African American men the right to vote?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

16th

d)

15th

37.

What does secession mean?

a)

to come together

b)

to rebel

c)

to separate

d)

to give up

38.

According to the Constitution, the power of the government to rule over its' citizens is derived from

a)

the people

b)

congress

c)

the president

d)

the judicial branch

39.
Which invention created by Eli Whitney unintentionally increased the need for slave labor?
a)
cotton gin
b)
reaper
c)
steam locomotive
d)
steamboar
40.

Which comes FIRST

a)

American Revolution

b)

George Washington becomese president

c)

Market Revolution

d)

Columbian Exchange

41.

Which comes FIRST?

a)

War of 1812

b)

Revolutionary War

c)

World War I

d)

Civil War

42.

Which comes FIRST?

a)

Market Revolution

b)

Closing of the Frontier/West

c)

America as Industrial Power

d)

Civil War

43.

Which came LAST?

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

America as an Industrial Power

c)

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

d)

Market Revolution

44.

Which came LAST?

a)

World War I

b)

Cold War

c)

World War II

d)

Civil War

45.

Which came LAST?

a)

Reconstruction

b)

American Civil War

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

13 Colonies form along estern seaboard

46.
The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine did which of the following? 
a)
Prohibited United States intervention in the Caribbean. 
b)
Warned against European seizure of the Panama Canal.
c)
Declared the United States to be the “policeman” of the Western Hemisphere. 
d)
 Provided United States military support for democratic revolutions in Latin America.
47.
Which territory did the United States NOT gain direct control of after the Spanish-American War? 
a)
Puerto Rico
b)
Cuba
c)
Philippines 
d)
Guam
48.
Why did the US encourage a Panamanian Revolution against Colombia? 
a)
to allow nationalism
b)
to build the Panama Canal
c)
to spread imperialism
d)
to enforce the Roosevelt Corollary and establish a naval base
49.

Asserted the United States’ right to intervene in Cuban affairs at any time.

a)

Platt Amendment

b)

Roosevelt Corollary

c)

Big Stick Diplomacy

d)

Open Door Policy

50.

The policy or practice of extending a nation's rule over other less powerful territories.

a)

Imperialism

b)

Propaganda

c)

Protectorate

d)

Monroe Doctrine